Pediatric Gastrointestinal Disorders: TE Fistula
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Questions and Answers

What is the diagnostic test for Malrotation?

  • Abdominal series (XR)
  • Contrast enema or upper GI series (correct)
  • Ultrasound
  • Upper GI barium enema

    • Which condition is associated with Down's Syndrome?

  • Midgut Volvulus
  • Intestinal Atresia
  • Duodenal Atresia (correct)
  • Annular Pancreas

    • What is the typical presentation of Midgut Volvulus in newborns and young infants?

  • No gas on XR
  • Sudden, bloody BM
  • Multiple air fluid levels
  • Episodic, bilious vomiting and diffuse tenderness (correct)

    • Which condition is typically seen in a toddler?

    <p>Intussusception</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the treatment for Duodenal Atresia or Annular Pancreas?

    <p>Possible surgical correction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the typical presentation of Intestinal Atresia?

    <p>No gas on XR</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition is associated with underlying gastroschisis, omphalocele, and Hirschsprung’s Disease?

    <p>Midgut Volvulus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the typical presentation of Malrotation?

    <p>Normal gas pattern distally</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the typical presentation of a preemie with a sudden, bloody BM?

    <p>Midgut Volvulus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the typical appearance of Midgut Volvulus on an upper GI barium enema?

    <p>Coffee bean appearance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most likely cause of gurgling or coughing in a newborn?

    <p>Atretic esophageal segment with fistula formation into the trachea</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most appropriate diagnostic test for a newborn with an atretic esophageal segment with fistula formation into the trachea?

    <p>XR</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended treatment for a newborn with an imperforate anus?

    <p>Colostomy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic feature of gastroschisis?

    <p>Bowel with no surrounding membrane which is located right of the midline</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended treatment for a newborn with omphalocele?

    <p>Silo</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most likely cause of a 'scaphoid abdomen' with bowel sounds in the chest in a newborn?

    <p>Congenital diaphragmatic hernia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended treatment for a newborn with extrophy of the bladder?

    <p>Surgical repair</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most likely cause of a 'wet, shiny sack' appearing at the midline in a newborn?

    <p>Extrophy of the bladder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most likely complication of congenital diaphragmatic hernia in a newborn?

    <p>Hypoplastic lung</p> Signup and view all the answers

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