Pediatric Gastrointestinal Disorders: TE Fistula
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Questions and Answers

What is the diagnostic test for Malrotation?

  • Abdominal series (XR)
  • Contrast enema or upper GI series (correct)
  • Ultrasound
  • Upper GI barium enema

Which condition is associated with Down's Syndrome?

  • Midgut Volvulus
  • Intestinal Atresia
  • Duodenal Atresia (correct)
  • Annular Pancreas

What is the typical presentation of Midgut Volvulus in newborns and young infants?

  • No gas on XR
  • Sudden, bloody BM
  • Multiple air fluid levels
  • Episodic, bilious vomiting and diffuse tenderness (correct)

Which condition is typically seen in a toddler?

<p>Intussusception (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the treatment for Duodenal Atresia or Annular Pancreas?

<p>Possible surgical correction (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the typical presentation of Intestinal Atresia?

<p>No gas on XR (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is associated with underlying gastroschisis, omphalocele, and Hirschsprung’s Disease?

<p>Midgut Volvulus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the typical presentation of Malrotation?

<p>Normal gas pattern distally (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the typical presentation of a preemie with a sudden, bloody BM?

<p>Midgut Volvulus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the typical appearance of Midgut Volvulus on an upper GI barium enema?

<p>Coffee bean appearance (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most likely cause of gurgling or coughing in a newborn?

<p>Atretic esophageal segment with fistula formation into the trachea (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most appropriate diagnostic test for a newborn with an atretic esophageal segment with fistula formation into the trachea?

<p>XR (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended treatment for a newborn with an imperforate anus?

<p>Colostomy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic feature of gastroschisis?

<p>Bowel with no surrounding membrane which is located right of the midline (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended treatment for a newborn with omphalocele?

<p>Silo (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most likely cause of a 'scaphoid abdomen' with bowel sounds in the chest in a newborn?

<p>Congenital diaphragmatic hernia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended treatment for a newborn with extrophy of the bladder?

<p>Surgical repair (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most likely cause of a 'wet, shiny sack' appearing at the midline in a newborn?

<p>Extrophy of the bladder (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most likely complication of congenital diaphragmatic hernia in a newborn?

<p>Hypoplastic lung (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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