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Pediatric Gastrointestinal Disorders: TE Fistula

19 Questions

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Pediatric Gastrointestinal Disorders: TE Fistula

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Questions and Answers

What is the diagnostic test for Malrotation?

Abdominal series (XR)

Contrast enema or upper GI series (correct)

Ultrasound

Upper GI barium enema

Which condition is associated with Down's Syndrome?

Midgut Volvulus

Intestinal Atresia

Duodenal Atresia (correct)

Annular Pancreas

What is the typical presentation of Midgut Volvulus in newborns and young infants?

No gas on XR

Sudden, bloody BM

Multiple air fluid levels

Episodic, bilious vomiting and diffuse tenderness (correct)

Which condition is typically seen in a toddler?

Intussusception (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the treatment for Duodenal Atresia or Annular Pancreas?

Possible surgical correction (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the typical presentation of Intestinal Atresia?

No gas on XR (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is associated with underlying gastroschisis, omphalocele, and Hirschsprung’s Disease?

Midgut Volvulus (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the typical presentation of Malrotation?

Normal gas pattern distally (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the typical presentation of a preemie with a sudden, bloody BM?

Midgut Volvulus (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the typical appearance of Midgut Volvulus on an upper GI barium enema?

Coffee bean appearance (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the most likely cause of gurgling or coughing in a newborn?

Atretic esophageal segment with fistula formation into the trachea (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the most appropriate diagnostic test for a newborn with an atretic esophageal segment with fistula formation into the trachea?

XR (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended treatment for a newborn with an imperforate anus?

Colostomy (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic feature of gastroschisis?

Bowel with no surrounding membrane which is located right of the midline (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended treatment for a newborn with omphalocele?

Silo (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the most likely cause of a 'scaphoid abdomen' with bowel sounds in the chest in a newborn?

Congenital diaphragmatic hernia (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended treatment for a newborn with extrophy of the bladder?

Surgical repair (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the most likely cause of a 'wet, shiny sack' appearing at the midline in a newborn?

Extrophy of the bladder (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the most likely complication of congenital diaphragmatic hernia in a newborn?

Hypoplastic lung (A) Signup and view all the answers