Pediatric Dentistry Chapter 57 Flashcards

Questions and Answers

_________ is a neural disorder or loss of motor function caused by brain damage.

cerebral palsy

A child's actual age is the?

chronologic age

________ is the process of being independent.

autonomy

A tooth that has been torn away or dislodged by force is said to be?

avulsed Signup and view all the answers

________ is a disorder caused by a chromosomal defect.

down syndrome Signup and view all the answers

_______ is a type of involuntary movement of the body, face, arms, and legs.

athetosis Signup and view all the answers

________ occurs when teeth are displaced from the socket as a result of an injury.

extrusion Signup and view all the answers

When a tooth has been pushed into the socket as a result of an injury, it is?

intrusion Signup and view all the answers

The _______ is a type of matrix used for primary teeth.

t-band Signup and view all the answers

______ means to dislocate.

luxation Signup and view all the answers

The child's _______ is his or her level of intellectual capacity and development.

mental age Signup and view all the answers

The _________ is a system designed to evaluate behavior.

Frankl scale Signup and view all the answers

The specialty of dentistry concerned with the infant through adolescent and the special needs patient is?

pediatric dentistry Signup and view all the answers

_________ is a disorder in which an individual's intelligence is underdeveloped.

mentally challenged Signup and view all the answers

_______ is a concept of office design used in pediatric dental practices.

open bay Signup and view all the answers

A _________ is a type of restraining device used to hold hands, arms, and legs still.

papoose board Signup and view all the answers

A ________ is a dental procedure in which the coronal portion of the dental pulp is removed.

pulpotomy Signup and view all the answers

What is unique about the treatment area of a pediatric practice?

It is open bay and very cheerful, sometimes it has a theme Signup and view all the answers

Describe the type of patient seen in a pediatric practice.

Infants, children, adolescents, and special needs children Signup and view all the answers

What are you describing when you say that a child is 10 years old but acts like a 7-year-old?

emotional age Signup and view all the answers

At what stage of life does a child first want control of and structure in his or her environment?

2 years old Signup and view all the answers

How would Dr. Frankl describe a positive child?

Accepts treatment, following directions, and is willing to comply Signup and view all the answers

Another name for Down Syndrome is?

trisomy 21 Signup and view all the answers

At what age should a child first see a dentist for a regular examination?

2 years old Signup and view all the answers

If a patient has a high risk of decay, how often should radiographs be taken?

Every 6 months Signup and view all the answers

How is fluoride varnish prescribed for children with a high decay rate?

As prescription fluoride Signup and view all the answers

What procedure is recommended to protect the pits and fissures of posterior teeth?

Sealants Signup and view all the answers

If you are a competitive swimmer, is it recommended that you wear a mouth guard?

False Signup and view all the answers

What matrices are used on primary teeth?

T band, spot welded Signup and view all the answers

In children, which teeth are most frequently injured?

Maxillary anterior Signup and view all the answers

When a tooth is avulsed, it has?

Come out Signup and view all the answers

How does the dentist stabilize a tooth after an injury?

With a temporary splint Signup and view all the answers

Who in the dental office is legally required to report child abuse?

The dentist Signup and view all the answers

What could be a possible sign of child abuse?

Chipped or fractured teeth, bruises, scars on the lips or tongue Signup and view all the answers

What organization should be contacted if someone suspects child abuse?

Child Protective Services of the Public Health Department Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Pediatric Dentistry Key Concepts

Cerebral Palsy: A neural disorder caused by brain damage, resulting in a loss of motor function.
Chronologic Age: The actual age of a child.
Autonomy: The process of developing independence.
Avulsed Tooth: A tooth that has been torn away or dislodged due to external force.
Down Syndrome: A disorder caused by a chromosomal defect, also known as Trisomy 21.
Athetosis: Involuntary movements occurring in the body, face, arms, and legs.
Extrusion: Displacement of teeth from the socket due to injury.
Intrusion: A tooth that has been pushed into the socket resulting from an injury.
T-band: A matrix specifically used for primary teeth.
Luxation: The term that refers to the dislocation of a tooth.
Mental Age: The level of intellectual capacity and development of a child.
Frankl Scale: A system used to evaluate behavior in pediatric dental settings.
Pediatric Dentistry: Specialty focused on infants, children, adolescents, and patients with special needs.
Mentally Challenged: A term describing individuals with underdeveloped intelligence.
Open Bay Concept: An office design used in pediatric dental practices to create a welcoming and cheerful environment.
Papoose Board: A restraining device used to keep a child's hands, arms, and legs still during a procedure.
Pulpotomy: A dental procedure involving the removal of the coronal portion of the dental pulp.

Pediatric Practice Procedures and Recommendations

Unique Treatment Areas: Pediatric dental practices often feature open bay designs and cheerful themes.
Patient Demographics: Practitioners see infants, children, adolescents, and children with special needs.
Emotional Age Comparison: Refers to when a child's behavior does not match their chronologic age, such as a 10-year-old behaving like a 7-year-old.
Developmental Milestones: By age two, children start seeking control and structure in their environment.
Positive Child Behavior (Dr. Frankl's Description): Children showing willingness to accept treatment, follow directions, and comply with procedures.

Clinical Guidelines and Best Practices

First Dental Visit: Recommended at age two for regular examinations.
Radiograph Frequency for High Risk Decay: Every six months for patients with high decay risk.
Fluoride Varnish Administration: Prescribed as prescription fluoride for children prone to cavities.
Protection Against Decay: Sealants are recommended for safeguarding the pits and fissures of posterior teeth.
Mouth Guard for Swimmers: Not recommended for competitive swimmers.
Matrix Types for Primary Teeth: T-band and spot welded matrices are preferable.
Injury Prevalence: Maxillary anterior teeth are the most commonly injured in children.

Emergency Responses and Reporting

Avulsed Tooth Status: Indicates the tooth has completely come out of the mouth.
Tooth Stabilization Post-Injury: Achieved by using a temporary splint by the dentist.
Mandatory Reporting: Dentists are legally required to report suspected child abuse.
Signs of Child Abuse: May include chipped or fractured teeth, bruises, or scars on lips or tongue.
Reporting Child Abuse: Contact Child Protective Services or relevant Public Health Department organizations.

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Test your understanding of key terms and definitions in Pediatric Dentistry with these flashcards. The focus is on crucial concepts such as neural disorders, child development, and dental terminology. Perfect for students aiming to enhance their knowledge in this critical field.