Pediatric Asthma Management Quiz
30 Questions
1 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is the most common cause of Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) discussed in the text?

  • Aspiration (correct)
  • Metabolic disorders
  • Shock or trauma
  • Electrolyte imbalance

    • How is ARDS diagnosed according to the text?

  • Decreased respiratory rate
  • Increased heart rate
  • Response to oxygen (correct)
  • Decreased arterial hypoxia

    • What symptoms would a patient with ARDS exhibit based on the text?

  • Joint pain and muscle weakness
  • Coughing and wheezing
  • Restless and anxiety (correct)
  • Fever and chills

    • Why is it important to teach parents not to feed children anything round in size according to the text?

    <p>To prevent choking hazards</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of listening to the lungs early, as mentioned in the text?

    <p>To detect changes before progression</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a typical respiratory sign in children with ARDS based on the text?

    <p>Retractions moving up from the bottom of the lungs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which muscle is considered the main muscle of respiration?

    <p>Diaphragm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be taught to a patient to avoid bacteria growth when using a nebulizer?

    <p>Clean the nebulizer regularly</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When should medication be given to a child using a nebulizer?

    <p>When they are crying</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of teaching a patient to cough and take deep breaths before using a nebulizer?

    <p>To clear airways for better medication delivery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At what oxygen tension does 50% of hemoglobin dissociate from oxygen?

    <p>26 mmHg</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary job of lungs in the body?

    <p>To deliver oxygen to tissues in the body</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common reason for not routinely suctioning COPD patients?

    <p>To avoid increasing risk of infection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a recommended daily walking time increment for COPD patients?

    <p>5 minutes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why should COPD patients avoid humidifying air at home?

    <p>Because of cleanliness concerns</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which surgical treatment for COPD involves removing hyperinflated tissue to improve gas exchange?

    <p>Lung reduction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key factor in patient selection for a lung transplant in COPD patients?

    <p>End-stage emphysema</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can COPD patients prevent weight loss according to the text?

    <p>Eating a big meal when most dyspneic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the side effects of Xopenex (levalbuterol) mentioned in the text?

    <p>Dizzy, nervous, tachycardia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a risk factor for Reactive Airway Disease (RADS) as mentioned in the text?

    <p>Outdoor pollutants like pollen and grass</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does MODS (multiple organ dysfunction syndrome) lead to organ failure as described in the text?

    <p>Anaerobic metabolism and tissue ischemia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the effect of ASPRIN in relation to asthma according to the text?

    <p>Induces asthma attacks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of giving Albuterol 30 minutes prior to exercise for exercise-induced bronchospasm?

    <p>To prevent bronchospasms during exercise</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does exposure to triggers lead to acute bronchoconstriction and airway edema as per the text?

    <p>By releasing immune mediators causing vascular congestion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which is NOT a risk factor for pulmonary embolism?

    <p>Regular exercise</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended prevention protocol for venous thromboembolism?

    <p>Using only ENOXAPARIN when mobility is limited</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which is NOT recommended for managing COPD effectively?

    <p>Eating mucus-producing foods like milk</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common complication of COPD that can be prevented by vaccination and hand hygiene?

    <p>Pneumonia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a crucial step in providing oxygen therapy at home for COPD patients?

    <p>Ensuring back up electricity or oxygen supply during power outages</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why should patients with COPD be taught breathing exercises?

    <p>To improve lung function and capacity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    More Like This

    Use Quizgecko on...
    Browser
    Open
    Browser
    Browser