Pediatric Asthma Management Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the most common cause of Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) discussed in the text?

  • Aspiration (correct)
  • Metabolic disorders
  • Shock or trauma
  • Electrolyte imbalance

How is ARDS diagnosed according to the text?

  • Decreased respiratory rate
  • Increased heart rate
  • Response to oxygen (correct)
  • Decreased arterial hypoxia

What symptoms would a patient with ARDS exhibit based on the text?

  • Joint pain and muscle weakness
  • Coughing and wheezing
  • Restless and anxiety (correct)
  • Fever and chills

Why is it important to teach parents not to feed children anything round in size according to the text?

<p>To prevent choking hazards (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of listening to the lungs early, as mentioned in the text?

<p>To detect changes before progression (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a typical respiratory sign in children with ARDS based on the text?

<p>Retractions moving up from the bottom of the lungs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which muscle is considered the main muscle of respiration?

<p>Diaphragm (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be taught to a patient to avoid bacteria growth when using a nebulizer?

<p>Clean the nebulizer regularly (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When should medication be given to a child using a nebulizer?

<p>When they are crying (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of teaching a patient to cough and take deep breaths before using a nebulizer?

<p>To clear airways for better medication delivery (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what oxygen tension does 50% of hemoglobin dissociate from oxygen?

<p>26 mmHg (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary job of lungs in the body?

<p>To deliver oxygen to tissues in the body (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common reason for not routinely suctioning COPD patients?

<p>To avoid increasing risk of infection (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a recommended daily walking time increment for COPD patients?

<p>5 minutes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why should COPD patients avoid humidifying air at home?

<p>Because of cleanliness concerns (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which surgical treatment for COPD involves removing hyperinflated tissue to improve gas exchange?

<p>Lung reduction (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key factor in patient selection for a lung transplant in COPD patients?

<p>End-stage emphysema (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can COPD patients prevent weight loss according to the text?

<p>Eating a big meal when most dyspneic (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the side effects of Xopenex (levalbuterol) mentioned in the text?

<p>Dizzy, nervous, tachycardia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a risk factor for Reactive Airway Disease (RADS) as mentioned in the text?

<p>Outdoor pollutants like pollen and grass (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does MODS (multiple organ dysfunction syndrome) lead to organ failure as described in the text?

<p>Anaerobic metabolism and tissue ischemia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of ASPRIN in relation to asthma according to the text?

<p>Induces asthma attacks (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of giving Albuterol 30 minutes prior to exercise for exercise-induced bronchospasm?

<p>To prevent bronchospasms during exercise (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does exposure to triggers lead to acute bronchoconstriction and airway edema as per the text?

<p>By releasing immune mediators causing vascular congestion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which is NOT a risk factor for pulmonary embolism?

<p>Regular exercise (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended prevention protocol for venous thromboembolism?

<p>Using only ENOXAPARIN when mobility is limited (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which is NOT recommended for managing COPD effectively?

<p>Eating mucus-producing foods like milk (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common complication of COPD that can be prevented by vaccination and hand hygiene?

<p>Pneumonia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a crucial step in providing oxygen therapy at home for COPD patients?

<p>Ensuring back up electricity or oxygen supply during power outages (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why should patients with COPD be taught breathing exercises?

<p>To improve lung function and capacity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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