30 Questions
What is the most common cause of Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) discussed in the text?
Aspiration
How is ARDS diagnosed according to the text?
Response to oxygen
What symptoms would a patient with ARDS exhibit based on the text?
Restless and anxiety
Why is it important to teach parents not to feed children anything round in size according to the text?
To prevent choking hazards
What is the significance of listening to the lungs early, as mentioned in the text?
To detect changes before progression
Which of the following is a typical respiratory sign in children with ARDS based on the text?
Retractions moving up from the bottom of the lungs
Which muscle is considered the main muscle of respiration?
Diaphragm
What should be taught to a patient to avoid bacteria growth when using a nebulizer?
Clean the nebulizer regularly
When should medication be given to a child using a nebulizer?
When they are crying
What is the purpose of teaching a patient to cough and take deep breaths before using a nebulizer?
To clear airways for better medication delivery
At what oxygen tension does 50% of hemoglobin dissociate from oxygen?
26 mmHg
What is the primary job of lungs in the body?
To deliver oxygen to tissues in the body
What is a common reason for not routinely suctioning COPD patients?
To avoid increasing risk of infection
What is a recommended daily walking time increment for COPD patients?
5 minutes
Why should COPD patients avoid humidifying air at home?
Because of cleanliness concerns
Which surgical treatment for COPD involves removing hyperinflated tissue to improve gas exchange?
Lung reduction
What is a key factor in patient selection for a lung transplant in COPD patients?
End-stage emphysema
How can COPD patients prevent weight loss according to the text?
Eating a big meal when most dyspneic
What are the side effects of Xopenex (levalbuterol) mentioned in the text?
Dizzy, nervous, tachycardia
What is a risk factor for Reactive Airway Disease (RADS) as mentioned in the text?
Outdoor pollutants like pollen and grass
How does MODS (multiple organ dysfunction syndrome) lead to organ failure as described in the text?
Anaerobic metabolism and tissue ischemia
What is the effect of ASPRIN in relation to asthma according to the text?
Induces asthma attacks
What is the purpose of giving Albuterol 30 minutes prior to exercise for exercise-induced bronchospasm?
To prevent bronchospasms during exercise
How does exposure to triggers lead to acute bronchoconstriction and airway edema as per the text?
By releasing immune mediators causing vascular congestion
Which is NOT a risk factor for pulmonary embolism?
Regular exercise
What is the recommended prevention protocol for venous thromboembolism?
Using only ENOXAPARIN when mobility is limited
Which is NOT recommended for managing COPD effectively?
Eating mucus-producing foods like milk
What is a common complication of COPD that can be prevented by vaccination and hand hygiene?
Pneumonia
What is a crucial step in providing oxygen therapy at home for COPD patients?
Ensuring back up electricity or oxygen supply during power outages
Why should patients with COPD be taught breathing exercises?
To improve lung function and capacity
Test your knowledge on managing pediatric asthma including medication administration, nebulizer use, and respiratory assessment. Learn about administering inhalers, nebulizers, and the anatomy of the upper and lower respiratory tract.
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