Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which of the following design elements is most effective in reinforcing the residential nature of a street and maintaining safe travel speeds?
Which of the following design elements is most effective in reinforcing the residential nature of a street and maintaining safe travel speeds?
- Left-side bike lanes.
- Undifferentiated travel lanes.
- Raised crosswalks or curb extensions. (correct)
- Increased lane width.
What is the primary benefit of using permeable pavements and sustainable materials in green alley design?
What is the primary benefit of using permeable pavements and sustainable materials in green alley design?
- Increasing vehicle speeds for better traffic flow.
- Creating a more inviting public space for people to walk, play, and interact. (correct)
- Enhancing the aesthetic appeal for commercial use.
- Reducing traffic volume through the alley.
In the context of street design, what does Space Syntax primarily analyze?
In the context of street design, what does Space Syntax primarily analyze?
- How the layout of spaces influences movement, interaction, and social behavior. (correct)
- The materials used for street construction.
- The aesthetic appeal of urban landscaping.
- The economic impact of street vendors.
In pedestrian planning, why is it important to accommodate both bicycles and pedestrians?
In pedestrian planning, why is it important to accommodate both bicycles and pedestrians?
What is the minimum recommended unobstructed width for sidewalks to allow two people to comfortably walk side by side?
What is the minimum recommended unobstructed width for sidewalks to allow two people to comfortably walk side by side?
What is the key consideration when designing boulevards at intersections with cross traffic?
What is the key consideration when designing boulevards at intersections with cross traffic?
Which of the following is a primary reason why many global cities are pedestrianizing roads and city centers?
Which of the following is a primary reason why many global cities are pedestrianizing roads and city centers?
How do traffic diverters contribute to pedestrian and bicycle permeability in street design?
How do traffic diverters contribute to pedestrian and bicycle permeability in street design?
Within the Space Syntax framework, what does 'Integration' refer to?
Within the Space Syntax framework, what does 'Integration' refer to?
What functional role do street trees primarily serve in enhancing street design?
What functional role do street trees primarily serve in enhancing street design?
In designing green alleys, what is the recommended scale of light fixtures for maintaining a safe environment?
In designing green alleys, what is the recommended scale of light fixtures for maintaining a safe environment?
How do medians contribute to speed reduction and pedestrian safety in street design?
How do medians contribute to speed reduction and pedestrian safety in street design?
What is the most important consideration when repurposing green alleys?
What is the most important consideration when repurposing green alleys?
What is the main purpose of a 'lane shift' as a speed reduction mechanism in urban design?
What is the main purpose of a 'lane shift' as a speed reduction mechanism in urban design?
What is the function of a collector street in street terminology?
What is the function of a collector street in street terminology?
What negative driving behavior does a speed hump offset?
What negative driving behavior does a speed hump offset?
What does the Walk Score measure?
What does the Walk Score measure?
What is a benefit of designating a bike lane on the left-hand side of the road?
What is a benefit of designating a bike lane on the left-hand side of the road?
In a Space Syntax, what is being measured when describing the "depth" of a space?
In a Space Syntax, what is being measured when describing the "depth" of a space?
What is the result from the use of on-street parking?
What is the result from the use of on-street parking?
What should residential streets do and also try to provide?
What should residential streets do and also try to provide?
What would be something to plant to create opportunities of sidewalks, streets and rain gardens?
What would be something to plant to create opportunities of sidewalks, streets and rain gardens?
What is one thing alley greening and maintenance may be carried out by?
What is one thing alley greening and maintenance may be carried out by?
Which of the following contributes to safe travel while reinforcing a residential nature?
Which of the following contributes to safe travel while reinforcing a residential nature?
Select which one is a function of the frontage road.
Select which one is a function of the frontage road.
What should be done to the central median?
What should be done to the central median?
Besides installing signals when is another potential action?
Besides installing signals when is another potential action?
What does a higher level of integration achieve?
What does a higher level of integration achieve?
What percentage of Egyptians own a car?
What percentage of Egyptians own a car?
In order, to let two people walk by one another how much unobstructed waking path should there be?
In order, to let two people walk by one another how much unobstructed waking path should there be?
When speaking about sidewalks, when is it best to have crosswalk markings?
When speaking about sidewalks, when is it best to have crosswalk markings?
What street design goes well with other strategies like curb extensions?
What street design goes well with other strategies like curb extensions?
What is the drawback on overpass and underpass implementations?
What is the drawback on overpass and underpass implementations?
What does the acronym R.O.W. stand for in a pedestrian safety improvement model?
What does the acronym R.O.W. stand for in a pedestrian safety improvement model?
When designing an Intersection, what is something that may be utilized in excess?
When designing an Intersection, what is something that may be utilized in excess?
In relation to lane's and traffic, what can building lines contribute to?
In relation to lane's and traffic, what can building lines contribute to?
Flashcards
The High Line, NY
The High Line, NY
The High Line is a public park built on a historic freight rail line elevated above the streets on Manhattan’s West Side.
Mexico City Grand Canal
Mexico City Grand Canal
Mexico City's Grand Canal aimed to revitalize a polluted waterway into a vibrant public space.
Metropol Parasol, Seville
Metropol Parasol, Seville
The Metropol Parasol is a wooden structure in Seville, Spain, offering archaeological views and public space.
Superkilen, Copenhagen
Superkilen, Copenhagen
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Di Shui Lake Park, Shanghi
Di Shui Lake Park, Shanghi
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The Goods Line, Sydney
The Goods Line, Sydney
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Walking Benefits
Walking Benefits
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Pedestrian Priority
Pedestrian Priority
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Pedestrianization Benefits
Pedestrianization Benefits
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Bicycles and roads
Bicycles and roads
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Pedestrian Facilities
Pedestrian Facilities
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Sidewalk Width minimum
Sidewalk Width minimum
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Sidewalk Slope
Sidewalk Slope
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Sidewalk Ramp measure
Sidewalk Ramp measure
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Sidewalk Surfaces
Sidewalk Surfaces
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Roadside Buffer
Roadside Buffer
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Space Syntax
Space Syntax
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Spatial Configuration
Spatial Configuration
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Connectivity in space
Connectivity in space
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Integration
Integration
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Choice
Choice
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Depth
Depth
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Walk Score
Walk Score
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Street design goal
Street design goal
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Commercial Strip
Commercial Strip
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Downtown Street
Downtown Street
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Residential Boulevard
Residential Boulevard
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Neighborhood street travel width
Neighborhood street travel width
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Left-Side Bike Lanes
Left-Side Bike Lanes
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Raised Crosswalks
Raised Crosswalks
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Residential Street Design goals
Residential Street Design goals
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Driveway sidewalks
Driveway sidewalks
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Frontage road control
Frontage road control
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Curb parking
Curb parking
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Green Alleys Materials
Green Alleys Materials
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Alleys environments
Alleys environments
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Traffic Diverter
Traffic Diverter
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Median Benefits
Median Benefits
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Building lines benifits
Building lines benifits
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Study Notes
- Pedestrian planning and design is crucial for urban development
Case Studies of Pedestrian Urban Design
- The Highline in NY, USA provides a case study
- The Mexico City Grand Canal showcases pedestrian urban design
- The Metropol Parasol in Seville, Spain
- Superkilen in Copenhagen, Denmark
- Di Shui Lake Green Belt linear park based in Shanghi
- The Goods Line in Sydney, Australia
Accommodating Bicycles and Pedestrians
- Only 15% of Egyptians own a car
- Walking allows appreciation of the urban environment and enhances memory and place attachment
- Pedestrians generally have priority regarding road use
- Many cities are pedestrianizing roads and centers to cut carbon footprint
- Bicycles are considered vehicles and have right-of-way on roads
Pedestrian Safety Improvement
- Providing sidewalks and crosswalks is an important step
- Sidewalks are required to be at least 1.5m of unobstructed walking space
- Sidewalk slope shouldn't exceed 1:20
- Ramps shouldn't exceed 1:10
- Utilize firm, smooth, slip-resistant surfaces
- Maintain a minimum 180 cm buffer from the roadside
- Crosswalk markings shows pedestrians the correct place to cross
- Curb extensions can make it even safer
Overpass/Underpass Considerations
- Can be expensive
- Might not be used by pedestrians if there are easier options
- Can have uses beyond basic functionality
Accommodating Pedestrians with Disabilities
- Pedestrian planning and design must accomdate people with disabilities
Space Syntax
- Space Syntax examines how the layout of spaces influences movement, interaction, and social behavior
- Spatial Configuration: the arrangement of spaces and their relationships
- Connectivity: measures how directly one space connects to another
- Integration: refers to how easily a space is accessed within a network
- Choice (Betweenness): refers to the frequency a space is used when passing between two other spaces
- Depth: the number of steps needed to reach a space from a given point
Walk Score
- Tool to measure how walkable your house is
Street Terminology
- Arterial roads serve as the city's main axis, typically with 4 driving lanes
- Collector streets gather traffic from local streets, usually with 2-3 driving lanes
- Local streets connect to collector streets and have 1-2 driving lanes
- Cul de Sac streets are dead ends or semi-private streets with 1-2 driving lanes
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