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Questions and Answers
What term is used to describe a state of quiet or tranquillity?
Which factor is identified as a potential destroyer of peace?
What scholar holds the view that peace is important?
Which word can be used interchangeably with 'conflict'?
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How is the Boko Haram crisis classified?
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What is another term that can be used to describe intra-personal conflict?
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According to Sigmund Freud, what does the death instinct, Thanatos, refer to?
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What concept from Abraham Maslow represents the basic human needs related to physical survival?
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In handling conflicts, what approach involves a third party interceding and assisting in resolving the dispute?
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Which concept is NOT a form of conflict based on the given options?
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What theory suggests that development thrives in environments where there is a balance of power, peace, and polarity?
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From the text, which term best describes a win-lose situation in negotiation where one party gains at the expense of the other?
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Study Notes
Peace and Conflict
- Peace and conflict do not mean the absence of war, crisis, or conflict.
- Violent turbidity, peace, silence, and conflict are related concepts.
- Non-violent value systems can drive peace, legacy, and community.
Perspectives of Peace
- The sociological perspective is one of the perspectives of peace.
- The combat perspective is another perspective of peace.
Scholars and Peace
- John Locke holds the view that peace is...
Conflict and Violence
- Conflict can be used interchangeably with discord, rivalry, and contest.
- In politics, conflict and struggle are often about power, control of resources, and authority.
- Boko Haram crisis can be classified as a conflict, war, or civil war.
Types of Conflict
- Intra-personal conflict is also known as man against self.
- Inter-personal conflict is also known as man against man.
- Intra-unit conflict is an example of conflict within a group, such as in a school or family.
Forms of Conflict
- Protest, mutiny, and revolution are forms of conflict.
Conflict Management
- Avoidance is a type of conflict management approach.
- Compromise is a way of handling conflicts.
- Role-playing is a technique used in handling conflicts.
- Joint problem-solving is an approach to conflict handling.
- Negotiation is a way of handling conflicts, involving position and interest.
Theories of Conflict
- Biological theory, reality theory, and psycho-social theory are all theories of conflict.
- The human needs theory is a hierarchy of needs given by Abraham Maslow.
Human Needs Theory
- Self-esteem needs, physiological needs, and self-actualization are part of the hierarchy of needs.
- The hierarchy of needs is often referred to as Maslow's needs.
Sigmund Freud and Conflict
- Eros means life, survival instinct, or outward.
- Thanatos is the death instinct according to Sigmund Freud.
- When Thanatos is approached outward, it can result in aggression.
Karl Marx and Conflict
- The concept of the Bourgeois and the Proletariat is popularized by Karl Marx.
Physical Assault and Conflict
- Physical assault can be abuse, beating, or mutilation.
Conflict Resolution
- Negotiation and bargaining are ways to reach a win-win situation.
- The act of trying to reach a win-win situation is negotiation.
- Jaw-jaw is a term used to describe settling a conflict through dialogue.
Miscellaneous
- Smiling is not a factor that can cause conflict.
- Water is not a factor that can cause conflict.
- Abraham Maslow's needs are referred to as the Hierarchy of Needs.
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Description
Test your knowledge about peace and conflict with this quiz covering topics such as factors that destroy peace, perspectives of peace, and non-violent value systems. Choose the correct answers and see how well you understand these concepts.
