PCA Fundamentals Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the first step in performing PCA?

  • Compute the eigenvectors and eigenvalues
  • Calculate the covariance matrix
  • Center the data set (correct)
  • Sort eigenvalues in descending order
  • What is the shape of the given data set?

  • N x D
  • D x N (correct)
  • N + D
  • D + N
  • What is the result of updating the point 4, 2 after centering the data?

  • 1.25, 0 (correct)
  • 3.75, 2
  • 0, 1.25
  • 4, 2
  • What do we do after computing the eigenvectors and eigenvalues of the covariance matrix?

    <p>Sort eigenvalues in descending order</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many points are in the given data set?

    <p>8</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does PCA stand for in the context of machine learning?

    <p>Principal Component Analysis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does PCA provide a complete explanation of using multiple linear combinations of core variables?

    <p>Composition of variance and covariance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the techniques used to handle the curse of dimensionality in machine learning?

    <p>Principal Component Analysis (PCA)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What enables us to create a more accurate prediction model in machine learning?

    <p>Having a sufficient amount of data</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the properties identified by PCA?

    <p>Distribution-related properties</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Principal Component Analysis (PCA)

    • The first step in performing PCA is to center the data by subtracting the mean from each dimension.

    Data Characteristics

    • The shape of the given data set is not specified, but it contains 5 points (or data instances).

    Data Processing

    • After centering the data, the point (4, 2) is updated by subtracting the mean from each dimension.

    Eigendecomposition

    • After computing the eigenvectors and eigenvalues of the covariance matrix, we select the top k eigenvectors corresponding to the k largest eigenvalues to form a new feature space.

    Definition and Purpose

    • PCA stands for Principal Component Analysis in the context of machine learning.
    • PCA provides a complete explanation of a dataset using multiple linear combinations of core variables, reducing dimensionality.

    Handling the Curse of Dimensionality

    • One technique used to handle the curse of dimensionality in machine learning is Principal Component Analysis (PCA).
    • PCA enables the creation of a more accurate prediction model in machine learning by reducing the number of features.

    Properties of PCA

    • One of the properties identified by PCA is the ability to reduce dimensionality while retaining most of the information in the data.

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    Description

    Understanding Principal Component Analysis (PCA) Week 1 Companion Notebook Quiz: Test your knowledge of standard PCA methods and procedures. Explore the steps involved in performing PCA, including centering the dataset, calculating the covariance matrix, and computing eigenvectors and eigenvalues. Dive into the fundamentals of PCA with this informative quiz.

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