Paul's Letters to the Philippians

<p>To benefit humanity and serve others (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Living for others amid their own struggles (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A divine encounter with an angel (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A devout Roman soldier (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A vision of unclean animals and a command to eat (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>All of God's people now have access to the spirit of God. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They speak in their native tongue (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Three times (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>God allowing humans to access Him on their own terms. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Repent. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>He eats with the Gentiles (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Animals that chew the cud (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Communism. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Paul healing a blind man. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It enables speaking in tongues (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The inclusiveness of the Gospel to all people. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Beyond the borders of Israel. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The theme of inclusion and acceptance in the community. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Readings that align with the author's style and vocabulary are likely original. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It was created before the advent of text criticism. (C), It relies on a limited number of manuscripts. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>1 John 5:7-8, related to the Trinity passage. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Its omission is looked upon favorably by text critics. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Most doubts are trivial and do not affect faith practices. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Epistles are ancient letters addressing specific issues or communities. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The inclusion of humans in the process enriches its beauty and access. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Using a limited number of recent manuscript discoveries. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>God subverts cultural expectations. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It signifies God’s covenantal commitment and choice. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The belief that older individuals are always favored. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>View 1, which sees God favoring Jacob before birth. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>View 2 focuses on subverting established norms. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>God's mercy operates beyond human comprehension. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It shows a deliberate action against human sin. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It symbolizes the dual nature of Israel's identity. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Specific Jewish legal activities that separate Jews from Gentiles (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>As a sign of faithfulness and a blessing to come (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Who lives faithfully and how can we tell? (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The blurry lines and God's knowledge of faithfulness (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>He expresses concern about hypocrisy within legalistic practices (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The second coming and establishment of a new era (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>TPP works to 'stay in'; NPP works to 'get in' (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Past beliefs in Greek gods like Hades (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the Old Testament, access to God was limited to special people like priests, prophets, kings, or through intermediaries.

In the New Testament, all followers of Jesus have equal access to God's Spirit.

An event where God confused human languages, demonstrating that humans have limited abilities to understand God's plan.

Early followers of Jesus performed miracles, like healing and raising the dead, proving that Jesus's mission was continuing.

Describes Philip's meeting with an Ethiopian eunuch, marking a significant demonstration of the Gospel's reach beyond Israel to people outside of traditional Judaism.

A powerful man from Ethiopia who converted to Christianity, signifying that the gospel was meant for all people, not just Israelites.

Early Christians lived communally, sharing resources and supporting each other. This was a demonstration of Jesus's teachings, and wasn't government based.

Turning away from sin and wrongdoing, as Peter urged individuals in the early Church, accepting Jesus's teachings/role.

Peter has a vision of a sheet with unclean animals, signifying God's acceptance of Gentiles.

Cornelius, a Gentile, is a devout man who seeks out Peter to learn about Jesus.

The Holy Spirit descends on Gentiles, just as it did on the Jewish followers of Jesus at Pentecost, leading to the acceptance of Gentiles into the faith.

Jewish dietary laws prohibited certain animals, demonstrating a cultural distinction.

God's plan is to unite Jews and Gentiles, transcending cultural barriers.

Peter's vision and encounter with Cornelius help him remove his prejudice against Gentiles.

Divine encounter through visions and the Holy Spirit is frequently used in the Bible.

Cornelius is a trustworthy and devout Gentile, who seeks truth and follows God's guidance.

Paul encourages the Philippians to value one another above themselves, striving for unity despite persecution. He emphasizes that they are united through the Holy Spirit, mirroring Christ's attitude.

Paul contrasts Jesus's humility and servant leadership with the authoritarian nature of ancient world leaders who sought to control through military might and claimed divinity. Jesus, though equal to God, humbled himself for our benefit.

The Christ-Hymn in Philippians 2:5-11 highlights Jesus's pre-existent equality with God, but emphasizes his voluntary humbling for our sake. It motivates us to have the same mindset as Christ.

Ancient world leaders, such as Caesars, Pharaohs, and Alexander the Great, often claimed divine status based on their power and conquests. This contrasts with Jesus's humility and service.

Though Jesus was equal to God, he willingly humbled himself, becoming human and ultimately sacrificing himself on the cross. This act of humility demonstrates His love and service to humanity.

Specific Jewish practices that separate Jews from Gentiles, like circumcision, Sabbath observance, and dietary laws. These acts were seen as ways to "get in" to God's favor.

The idea that while grace is the starting point for being in relationship with God, continued obedience and faithful living are necessary to remain that way. This is a way of "staying in" the relationship.

The Second Coming of Jesus Christ, seen as a new era or new rule, marking a dramatic change and celebration.

Early Christians were confused and grieved about the fate of those who died before Jesus's Second Coming, because their understanding of death was influenced by Greek beliefs about a place like Hades.

Jesus's arrival reshaped how God's people are understood. It's not just about outward actions, but about a deep, inner connection with God.

The boundary between those who are truly part of God's people is not always clear-cut. It's not about strict rules but about a deep relationship with God.

Living out one's faith through actions, not just beliefs. This is a key concept in Christianity.

A life that shows devotion to God through actions, prayer, and obedience, not just adhering to rules.

This method helps determine the original text when internal and external evidence contradict each other. It analyzes an author's style, vocabulary, and theology to see which variant reading best fits their known patterns. It may help identify if a reading sounds more like Paul or another author, for example.

When examining different versions of a text, the most helpful question to ask is: which variant best explains the existence of the other variants? This principle helps build a family tree of text variations, showing how they interrelated and evolved over time.

It's not recommended to use the King James Version (KJV) as your primary Bible for studying textual variations because it reflects the scholarship of a specific historical period and may not reflect the most accurate text based on modern discoveries.

This verse, often cited to support the doctrine of the Trinity, is considered an addition by text critics. It's only found in a few late manuscripts and was not present in early church fathers' writings, making its authenticity uncertain.

While absent in most early manuscripts, this passage is still sometimes included in Bibles. While not considered John's original writing, it's a valuable story that highlights Jesus's compassion and teachings about forgiveness.

These are ancient letters written by individuals to different communities or individuals. Examples include Paul's letters to various churches, like Romans, Corinthians, Galatians, etc.

Bruce, a renowned text critic, emphasizes that despite the existence of text variants, the core essentials of the Christian faith remain unchanged. The variants in question don't affect fundamental beliefs or practice.

Holly highlights the beauty of the Bible's history, noting that God incorporated humans in the process of transmitting His Word. This process of transmission allowed the scriptures to reach diverse communities and generations.

God often chooses individuals who are unassuming and seem the least likely, subverting societal expectations. This is seen in the examples of Joseph, Moses, and David, all chosen despite being the underdog.

The story of Jacob and Esau highlights God's choosing of Jacob over Esau, often interpreted as a demonstration of God's sovereignty and choice. This choice isn't based on merit, but on God's plan.

This phrase from Malachi 1:2-3 isn't about literal emotions but about God's covenantal commitment and choice. Jacob represents commitment and sacrifice, while Esau represents not doing so.

The Bible emphasizes that God is just, and His actions, like choosing Jacob over Esau, are not about favoritism but about fulfilling His plan and sovereignty.

While God's “election” can be understood individually, it's often interpreted collectively within the Old Testament, referring to a chosen people and a chosen nation.

God's mercy and compassion are not universal. This demonstrates His sovereignty and that He chooses to be merciful to some, signifying that His grace is a gift, not a right.

Throughout his writings, Paul uses the narrative of Israel's history, including the Exodus, prophets, exile, and the coming of Jesus, to demonstrate God's plan and his own ministry.

Some aspects of God's plan are beyond our understanding, like His choice of Jacob over Esau. This highlights the mystery of Divine sovereignty and invites us to trust in God's wisdom.