Questions and Answers
What are critical homicide considerations?
Is a homicide in progress actually occurring? Can the suspect be located? If the suspect is located, can he be positively identified? How many suspects are involved? What type of floor plan or environment is involved? When wounded persons or others attempting to flee and hide from the suspect are encountered, how will they be handled?
Numerous people throughout the danger area and the inner perimeter potential victims fleeing and hiding, hysteria when encountering people are included in what to expect from the _________ when encountering a homicide in progress.
situation
What are the expected emotions during the aftermath of an active shooter scenario?
Self-doubt, grief, anguish, and Monday morning quarterbacking.
How many officers does the immediate action plan employ?
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What is the definition of a proactive search team dedicated to locating and eliminating deadly conduct?
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What are the main objectives of the contact team?
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The _____________ team is a slow-moving and methodical team whose mission is to search for and recover downed citizens or officers.
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An entry team, whether rescue or contact, should be in the formation of a diamond or linear T.
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A four-man team is made up of which positions?
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Who is responsible for radio contact and communications in the four-man entry team?
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The rear guard acts as security for the team.
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At what point does the point man switch roles and become the rear guard for the team?
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Who is typically the team leader?
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What type of crowd assembles for a common purpose without leadership?
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Political rallies and picket lines are usually indicative of what type of crowd?
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What type of crowd is assembled for some purpose and has the most propensity to become a mob?
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What are the objectives of patrol?
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In the realm of the importance of patrol, protection can be best described as ___________________________.
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In the realm of the importance of patrol, service can be best described as ____________________________.
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What is the most important factor in officer survival?
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The transition from civilian workforce to police work does not require any type of mental conditioning as it is the same essential job duty.
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What are the factors involved in physiological preparedness?
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What attitudes should an officer avoid developing that are counterproductive to job performance?
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Cleanliness, personal grooming, uniform, personal equipment and personal actions ______ included in physical preparation for each shift.
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What are the uniform dynamics that are part of the physical preparation for each shift that should be checked?
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Personal grooming includes: Fresh shave, Neat, Clean hair, Clean fingernails.
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What should handcuffs be?
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Body armor __________ worn at all times by each officer, while on duty.
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What must side arms be?
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Maintaining good posture is a key component of which category of physical preparation?
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What are the elements of physical preparation?
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What are the elements of shift orientation?
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The following elements are part of what? Area and its socio-economic and geographic characteristics, conditions, crime hazards, crimes committed.
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Familiarization with known offenders has what effect on the probability of arrest?
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An officer should perform a(n) ______________________ to ensure that all of the gear, equipment and vehicle(s) are in working order prior to starting his/her shift.
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The proper procedure an officer should follow when he/she finds a non-working or unsafe piece of equipment should be _______________________ .
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What are the color codes on the awareness scale?
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The color code that represents the highest level of awareness is white?
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The color code yellow describes an officer being "alert to their surroundings" which may include paying attention to what?
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What are the truths about the color code?
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Officers who are not vigilant or who have become complacent run a strong risk of ______________________________________.
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Officers should practice __________________ which includes imagining a scenario in their mind and anticipating how they should react.
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An officer should maintain constant _______ of their police sidearm (duty weapon).
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What are the various kinds of hazards that are commonly encountered on patrol?
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Silhouetting is defined as ______________________________________.
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What are telltale noises?
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When encountering a suspect on patrol, you _____________ allow the subject to put hands in pockets.
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What are things to be considered when encountering a suspect who has their hands in their pockets?
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The two types of problem area patrols are _________ and _________________.
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There are ______ different patrol methods.
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______________________ patrol advantages include: flexibility where use of motorized vehicles is impractical or impossible, high visibility and intense patrol.
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___________________ patrol advantages include: speed, mobility, visibility increases preventative potential, protection of officer, permits officer to carry extra equipment.
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___________ patrol advantages include: immediate traffic control, person to person contact, good public/community relations, increase knowledge of physical beat, develop informants, increased knowledge of community needs and potential crime hazards.
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___________ patrol advantages include: person to person contact, good public/community relations, better mobility in crowded areas, visibility in a crowd.
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_____________ patrol advantages include: quick response, flexibility to cover large area, can be used as escort units and are effective in traffic law enforcement.
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______________ patrol advantages include: available in emergency situations, can cover enormous area, allow sky view of fleeing persons or vehicles, excellent apprehension tool when used with ground units.
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An officer should check a patrol vehicle for ____________________________________ before starting a shift?
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Mounted patrol refers to an officer being mounted on what?
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What is a positive benefit of two officer patrol?
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An officer develops more self-reliance when working in the one officer patrol method.
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What are applicable cases when dealing with pedestrian stops?
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In performing a pedestrian stop, it is important to utilize ________________ verbal communication skills.
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What are the proper techniques to be used while interviewing persons during field operations?
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In the one officer with one person technique, an officer's gun hand should remain _____________________.
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In two officers, one person, each officer should question the suspect as they may have different questions.
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What are the uses of the field inquiry?
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What US amendment reflects the statement: 'The right of the people to be secure in their persons, house, papers and effects against unreasonable searches and seizures'?
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Any situation where the officer is immediately deploying directly from the patrol vehicle defines what?
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What are the two types of hazards encountered during a vehicle stop?
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A vehicle stop begins when an officer has __________________________ to detain a person or vehicle.
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What are the phases of the traffic stop?
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When do most tactical changes occur during a stop?
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There are ______ general categories of risk during a vehicle stop.
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What does the acronym LOCAL stand for?
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What are the three risk levels of traffic or vehicle stops?
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What are the four basic positions for the patrol unit during a traffic stop?
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In the Tactical vehicle stop how many steps are there?
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What are the 7 step violator steps?
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What are the seven basic tactics for making contact with a violator?
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During the right side approach of a vehicle, which window does the officer make contact with the violator?
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What is the most common approach used by officers?
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How many officers should be present to search a vehicle?
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What is the case law that sets standards for suspect pat downs?
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What is the case law that deals with having an imminent threat of public safety as justification for use of deadly force in a fleeing felon?
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What are the 5 responses that can happen to an officer if fired upon?
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During prowler calls, burglary in progress calls and robbery in progress calls, officers should be on the lookout, during their approach for what?
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When checking a building where illegal entry is suspected, you should request that dispatch make contact with the property owner to advise what?
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Upon entering a building to conduct a search, officers should NEVER secure their point of entry.
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You are on night shift and in your patrol district, which is largely commercial buildings; you encounter an open back door. The first thing you should do is ____________________.
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When encountering an explosive device or package what should you do?
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When encountering explosive device(s), you should determine whether or not there is/are ____________ for a search to be safely conducted.
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Another decision making factor would be whether or not the immediate area and/or surrounding areas should be ______________.
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If a search has been authorized or deemed to proceed during encountering an explosive device(s), what should you try and obtain?
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What do law enforcement need to try to obtain descriptions of in explosive devices?
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All radios must be turned off within __________ of any suspected or confirmed explosive devices.
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The following describes what? "one or more persons who participate in a random or systematic shooting or stabbing spree...."
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What does H.I.P.S stand for?
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An active shooter lacks the _______ to conceal his crime spree or intent to _________ apprehension.
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An active shooter may be using a mass murder as a final attempt at _______________ and "go out with a bang".
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In active shooter events, immediate ______________ is required by police to save lives.
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Study Notes
Patrol Objectives
- Preserve peace through presence and action.
- Prevent crime by reducing opportunities; duty to prevent.
- Suppress crimes via timely response and thorough investigation.
- Apprehend suspects.
- Regulate non-criminal conduct, fostering good officer-citizen relationships.
Importance of Patrol
- Crime prevention is foundational in criminology.
- Service to community is crucial for peace officers.
Officer Preparedness
- Mental conditioning is vital for officer survival.
- Transition to police work requires mental preparation.
Physiological Preparedness Factors
- Development of positive attitudes.
- Sociological and physiological maturity.
- Formal and informal education.
- Strong personal value system.
Counterproductive Attitudes to Avoid
- Isolation and ostracizing behaviors.
- Developing paranoia towards the public.
- Withdrawing from the community.
Physical and Uniform Preparation
- Cleanliness, grooming, uniform check are essential pre-shift.
- Uniform should fit well, be clean, pressed, and in good repair.
- Footwear needs to be shined; duty belt should be well-maintained.
Safety and Readiness Checks
- Handcuffs must be clean and operational.
- Body armor should be worn at all times.
- Side arms must be clean, operational, and fully loaded.
Shift Orientation and Beat Characteristics
- Officers should know socio-economic and geographic factors of their area.
- Key elements include warrants and crime hazards.
Vigilance and Awareness
- Color codes on the awareness scale: white, yellow, orange, red, black.
- Condition yellow emphasizes alertness to surroundings.
Patrol Types and Techniques
- Two types of patrol: preventative and apprehension; six patrol methods exist.
- Bicycle patrol offers flexibility; automobile patrol emphasizes speed and visibility.
- Foot patrol promotes community relations; motorcycle patrol ensures quick response.
- Fixed-wing or helicopter patrol provides aerial view and coverage.
Vehicle Stops and Traffic Safety
- Risks during vehicle stops categorized as felonious and accidental.
- The location, occupants, color, auto, and license are crucial for identification (LOCAL).
Encounters with Suspects
- Maintain control; never allow suspects to put hands in pockets.
- Consider potential hazards like weapons and contraband.
Pedestrian Stops and Communication
- Effective verbal skills are crucial; adhere to proper techniques when interviewing.
Search and Seizure Law
- Fourth Amendment protects against unreasonable searches and seizures.
- Terry v. Ohio establishes standards for suspect pat-downs.
Homicide and Active Shooter Scenarios
- Understand critical considerations during a homicide in progress.
- Active shooters lack intent to conceal their actions and may seek notoriety.
- Immediate police intervention is essential to save lives in active shooting situations.
Team Dynamics in Active Shooter Situations
- Contact teams aim to eliminate deadly behavior; rescue teams focus on recovery of victims.
- Entry teams form in a diamond or linear 'T' formation for effective operation.
Post-Incident Challenges
- Expect self-doubt and emotional responses during the aftermath of active shooter events.### Tactical Roles in Teams
- Point Man: Takes the lead, responsible for navigating and ensuring safety ahead; typically the team leader.
- Left Flank (Man #1): Handles radio contact and communications while other officers operate during entry.
- Right Flank: Supports the team by covering the right side; maintains overall awareness of surroundings.
- Rear Guard: Provides security for the team at the back, ensuring protection during withdrawal or egress.
Transitioning Roles
- The Point Man switches to the Rear Guard during egress, prioritizing team safety in departure.
Types of Crowds
- Cohesive Crowd: Assembles for a common purpose without defined leadership, fostering a sense of unity.
- Expressive Crowd: Seen in political rallies and picket lines; focuses on expressing sentiments and opinions.
- Aggressive Crowd: Gathered with a specific objective; possesses a higher chance of escalating into a mob situation.
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Description
Test your knowledge of the objectives of patrol with these flashcards. This chapter covers key concepts including crime prevention, maintaining peace, and building relationships between officers and citizens. Perfect for law enforcement students and professionals.