Patrol and Jail Management: Introduction to Patrol

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary focus of the lesson plan on patrol and jail management?

Preparation for duty by the patrol officer (correct)

The importance of autogenic breathing techniques

The conditions of the mind (color code)

The role of the peace officer in different service assignments

What are the four sources of information that a patrol officer should use daily to maintain an up-to-date awareness of activity in their patrol area?

Criminal records, local geography, uniform inspections, and equipment checks

Roll-call, personal inspections, physical and mental reactions, and autogenic breathing

Radio broadcasts, social media, local news, and word of mouth (correct)

Missing person reports, person down cases, sick/injury cases, and chronic complaints

Why is it important for a patrol officer to know directions and geographical locations on patrol duty?

To understand the local culture and demographics

To identify odd and even numbered addresses

To locate the nearest police station

To respond quickly to emergency situations (correct)

What is the purpose of roll-call according to the lesson plan?

To review service assignments and distribute tasks Signup and view all the answers

What are the physical and mental reactions to a perceived threat that a patrol officer should be aware of?

Fear, anxiety, and aggression Signup and view all the answers

What is the importance of autogenic breathing techniques and visualization in patrol duty?

To reduce stress and anxiety in high-pressure situations Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of identifying the conditions of the mind (color code) in patrol duty?

To improve situational awareness and decision-making Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important for a patrol officer to handle non-criminal patrol assignments?

It is a requirement of the patrol officer's job Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of preparing for duty at home?

To ensure mental preparation and personal appearance Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of checking the vehicle hot sheet?

To determine if a warrant is still valid Signup and view all the answers

What should an officer do when finding contraband in the vehicle after transporting a prisoner?

Report it immediately to the station Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important for an officer to know directions and geographical locations on patrol duty?

To ensure effectiveness and safety in the field Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of roll-call?

To review and update knowledge on policies and procedures Signup and view all the answers

What should an officer prioritize during roll-call?

Listening to important information and paying attention Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of checking the precinct/district desk books?

To update knowledge on daily activity in the patrol area Signup and view all the answers

What is included in the incidental equipment kit?

Book of citations, copy of traffic codes, and updated departmental manual Signup and view all the answers

What should an officer do when leaving the station for patrol?

All of the above Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the officer going off-duty?

To provide information to the officer taking over Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of identifying a 'Problem Area' during a street situation?

To assess the risk and define the exact location of the threat Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between 'Observation' and 'Perception'?

Observation is awareness of surroundings, while Perception is immediate knowledge of the things gained through the senses Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of 'Autogenic Breathing' techniques?

To condition the body and mind for effective handling of assignments Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of high stress on perception?

It alters perception and can impede vision Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of 'Crisis Rehearsal'?

To program the brain in advance for effective crisis management of situations Signup and view all the answers

What is 'Focus Point'?

A clear and present threat that must be immediately controlled Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of adrenaline surge on the body?

It increases heart rate and tenses muscles Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of 'Description'?

To give a clear and accurate picture of something through words Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of 'Astigmatism' on vision?

It causes light rays from an object to not converge to a sharp focus Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between 'Physical Reactions' and 'Mental Reactions' to a perceived threat?

Physical reactions include adrenaline surge and muscle tension, while mental reactions include limited judgment and creativity Signup and view all the answers

What is the condition of the mind characterized by a state of unawareness of one's environment?

Condition White Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary responsibility of police officers as public servants?

To handle all emergencies Signup and view all the answers

What is the importance of maintaining a professional demeanor when handling non-criminal assignments?

It helps to build trust with the community Signup and view all the answers

What is the first step in handling a missing person assignment?

Record all information provided by the reporting party Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of radiating the search out from the area where the child was last seen in a missing child assignment?

To locate the child quickly Signup and view all the answers

What is the next step after conducting a search of the immediate area in a person with cognitive impairment assignment?

Assume the missing person with cognitive impairment is missing and endangered Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of determining the cause of the subject's condition in a person down assignment?

To attempt to determine the cause of the subject's condition Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between a sick/injury assignment and a person down assignment?

Sick/injury assignments may involve victims of crimes Signup and view all the answers

What is the importance of maintaining a civil and professional attitude when handling non-criminal assignments?

It helps to build trust with the community Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of handling non-criminal assignments?

To provide service to the community Signup and view all the answers

When dealing with a person with cognitive impairment, what is the first step?

Conduct a search of the immediate area Signup and view all the answers

What is the priority when dealing with a person who is down?

Determine the cause of the person's condition Signup and view all the answers

What is the procedure for dealing with a chronic complaint?

Determine whether the matter is criminal or civil in nature Signup and view all the answers

What is the priority when dealing with an animal bite?

Initiate first aid if necessary Signup and view all the answers

What is the goal when dealing with an emotionally disturbed person?

To get the person to a treatment facility Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of removing family or friends from the immediate area when dealing with an emotionally disturbed person?

To prevent harm to others Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the 'initiator' when dealing with an emotionally disturbed person?

To do most or all of the talking Signup and view all the answers

What is the priority when dealing with a lost or stranded person?

Give or ascertain directions if needed Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of referring to utility company pamphlets and Highway Patrol information?

To understand emergency procedures Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of enacting an Endangered Silver Advisory?

To alert the public about a missing person with cognitive impairment Signup and view all the answers

When interacting with a person who has a cognitive impairment, what is the recommended approach?

Approach from the front and introduce yourself Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of the 'Initiator' role in a crisis situation?

To distract the subject and gain control Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common form of dementia that causes cognitive impairment?

Alzheimer's disease Signup and view all the answers

What should a patrol officer do when responding to a situation involving a person with cognitive impairment?

Try to calm the person down and communicate effectively Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a thorough preliminary investigation by a patrol officer?

To gather evidence for later criminal investigations Signup and view all the answers

What should a patrol officer do when encountering a confused older adult who is not noted as missing?

Call for an ambulance and transport the person to a medical facility Signup and view all the answers

What is the importance of identifying common conditions that cause cognitive impairment?

To communicate effectively with persons with cognitive impairment Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended course of action when dealing with a person who is cognitively impaired and becomes lost while driving?

Call for an ambulance and transport the person to a medical facility Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the 'Force Continuum'?

To guide the officer's response to a situation based on the level of threat Signup and view all the answers

What should a patrol officer do when encountering a cognitively impaired individual who is left alone or dropped off at a location without a caregiver?

Try to locate a caregiver or family member Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the concept that helps officers assess the risk they may be facing and react to it?

Focus Point Signup and view all the answers

According to the principle of north-by-northwest, where do even-numbered addresses typically appear?

On the east side of the street Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of disseminating crime bulletins, hot sheets, and wanted information?

To inform the public about criminal activity Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of autogenic breathing?

Slow, deliberate, 4-count inhaling and 4-count exhaling Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a state of environmental unawareness, often characterized by daydreaming or preoccupation?

Condition White Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of checking for contraband during a vehicle search?

To check for drugs or illegal substances Signup and view all the answers

What should an officer do when responding to a missing person report?

Record all information provided by the reporting party and advise them on how to proceed Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the process of identifying potential threats in a given area and reacting to them?

Risk assessment Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of a roll-call?

To review the day's events and assignments Signup and view all the answers

What should an officer prioritize when handling non-criminal patrol assignments?

Providing good service and assistance to the public Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal when dealing with an emotionally disturbed person (EDP)?

To get the person to a treatment facility or receive medical attention Signup and view all the answers

What should you do if you encounter a hazardous situation while responding to a civil matter?

Contact the owner and apprise them of the situation Signup and view all the answers

What should you do if an animal control service is unavailable to quarantine an animal that has bitten someone?

Make arrangements for the animal to be quarantined Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to know departmental policies?

So you can follow procedure in any situation Signup and view all the answers

What should you do when dealing with a lost or stranded traveler?

Provide them with directions and let them figure it out Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the Ministerial Alliance?

To network churches to provide assistance to those in need Signup and view all the answers

What should you do if a victim is in need of medical attention?

Call an ambulance and have them taken to the hospital Signup and view all the answers

What should you do if you encounter a situation that requires the assistance of another local agency?

Contact the agency and request their assistance Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for recording the fact that an owner was notified of a hazardous situation?

So you can document the incident for future reference Signup and view all the answers

What should you do when dealing with a chronic complainer?

Listen to their complaint and provide a solution Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Introduction to Patrol

Preparing for duty begins at home, including personal appearance, hygiene, and mental preparation
Uniform checks include cleanliness, pressing, proper fitting, cap billet wiped, shoes shined, and body armor
Equipment checks include duty weapon loaded, reserve ammunition accessible, handcuffs accessible, whistle, flashlight, and baton

Preparation at the Station

Four sources of information for maintaining awareness of activity in the patrol area:
- Roll calls
- Precinct/district desk books
- Vehicle hot sheets
- Officer going off-duty
Equipment checks at the station:
- Incidental equipment (book of citations, traffic codes, updated departmental manual, etc.)
- Vehicle check (damage/defects, gas, cleanliness, required equipment, etc.)

Importance of Geographic Knowledge

Knowing directions and geographical locations is crucial for patrol duty
Remember the principle of "North-by-Northwest" for locating odd and even numbered addresses

Purposes of Roll-Call

Discussing changes in policy and procedures
Directed patrol
Disseminating crime bulletins, hot sheets, and current "wanted" information
Assessing manpower
Officially inspecting uniform and equipment

Physical and Mental Reactions to a Perceived Threat

Problem area: any person, object, or site that may produce a hazard
Reaction: prompt identification of the threat and potential threats
Area of responsibility: exact location within a problem area where an attack could emanate
Focus point: clear and present threat that must be immediately controlled

Autogenic Breathing Techniques and Visualization

Autogenic breathing: slow, deliberate four-count inhaling and four-count exhaling while visualizing warmth radiating throughout the body
Importance of autogenic breathing and visualization for relaxation and stress reduction

Conditions of the Mind (Color Code)

Levels of consciousness:
- Condition White: mind is internalized and not focused externally
- Condition Yellow: mind is relaxed and alert
- Condition Orange: mind is ready for danger
- Condition Red: mind is ready to fight or flee
- Condition Black: in a catatonic state, no focus is possible

Non-Criminal Assignments

Handling non-criminal assignments is a necessary requirement of a patrol officer's job
Examples of non-criminal assignments:
- Missing person/child
- Person down
- Sick/injury cases
- Chronic complaint
- Animal bite
- Lost/stranded travelers### Calls for Service General
Be aware of the potential for criminal activity in any situation
Avoid making superficial assessments of cases based solely on the assignment title
Remember that non-criminal incidents may have the potential for additional investigation, such as:
- Accidental injury or assault
- Child abuse or missing persons
- Borrowing a vehicle without permission or stolen vehicles
A thorough preliminary investigation by the patrol officer is crucial in these situations

Patrol Preparation

Mental preparation is essential before starting a shift:
- Review previous shift's events and follow up as needed
- Prioritize tasks and check on specific individuals
Personal equipment check:
- Ensure proper uniform and body armor
- Load duty weapon and reserve ammunition
- Carry handcuffs and have extra pairs available
- Possess a whistle, flashlight, and baton
Review daily crime bulletins, wanted bulletins, and hot sheets
Check for incidental equipment, such as a book of citations, traffic codes, and departmental manuals

Vehicle Check

Inspect the vehicle for damage or defects
Check the first aid kit, fire extinguisher, and shotgun combat loader
Look for contraband in the vehicle, including under seats and between seat cushions

Patrol Strategies

The principle of "north-by-northwest" indicates that even-numbered addresses appear on the south or east side of the street, while odd-numbered addresses appear on the north or west side
Know your jurisdiction and be able to navigate it safely and efficiently
Assess risk and react to situations using concepts such as:
- Problem area: identify potential hazards and react accordingly
- Area of responsibility: detect and control threats within a specific area
- Focus point: concentrate on a clear and present threat to protect yourself or others
Use autogenic breathing and visualization to reduce stress and stay focused

Dealing with Citizens

Oftentimes, citizens request police service for non-criminal issues
Show concern and demonstrate interest in the citizen's problems
Provide good service and assistance to the public

Missing Persons and Other Situations

Missing person:
- Record all information provided by the reporting party
- Advise the person how to check with hospitals for unidentified injured persons
- Consult department policy and conduct an investigation if necessary
Missing child:
- Verify the child is lost and not a runaway
- Find out if there were any arguments between parents or family members
- Note past problems and locations where the child was found
- Get all information possible and relay it to the radio dispatcher
Person with cognitive impairment:
- Conduct a search of the immediate area
- Assume the person is missing and endangered
- Follow departmental protocols and collaborate with caregivers
Person down:
- Determine the cause of the person's condition
- Initiate first aid and have the person conveyed to a hospital if necessary
- Notify emergency contacts and consult department policy
Sick or injured person:
- Follow the same procedure as above
Chronic complaint:
- Ascertain whether the matter is criminal or civil
- If criminal, investigate and enforce laws
- If civil, ensure it does not present a hazardous circumstance
Animal bite:
- Initiate first aid if necessary
- Have the victim conveyed to a hospital as quickly as possible
- Contact animal control service to have the animal quarantined
Lost or stranded persons:
- Provide assistance in contacting outside agencies or relatives
- Give or ascertain directions if needed
- Provide assistance in contacting taxi or tow services

EDP and Other Situations

Emotionally disturbed person (EDP):
- The goal is to get the person to a treatment facility
- Circumstances often require police involvement, such as:
  - Receiving a call for a person acting irrationally
  - Receiving a call for an EDP causing or threatening harm to others
  - Receiving a call for an EDP causing or threatening harm to themselves
- Remove any family or friends from the immediate area
- If you have a partner, one of you acts as an "initiator" while the other provides support

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Description

This lesson plan covers the preparation for duty by a patrol officer, including knowledge of criminal activity, local geography, and proper uniform and equipment. It demonstrates how these factors can enhance the performance of a patrol officer.