Patricia Bath: Pioneer in Ophthalmology

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Questions and Answers

Patricia Bath's Laserphaco Probe is primarily used for:

  • Corneal transplants
  • Cataract removal (correct)
  • Glaucoma treatment
  • Keratoprosthesis procedures

Which academic institution did Patricia Bath NOT attend?

  • Columbia University
  • Harvard University (correct)
  • New York University
  • Howard University

In what year did Patricia Bath graduate from Howard University's medical program?

  • 1968 (correct)
  • 1983
  • 1974
  • 1975

Which organization did Patricia Bath co-found?

<p>The American Institute for the Prevention of Blindness (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which area of medicine did Patricia Bath complete her residency at NYU?

<p>Ophthalmology (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At which universities did Bath become an associate professor of surgery and ophthalmology?

<p>UCLA and Charles R. Drew University (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When did Patricia Bath achieve the distinction of being the first female ophthalmologist at UCLA's Jules Stein Eye Institute?

<p>1975 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what year was the patent for the Laserphaco Probe awarded?

<p>1988 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Patricia Bath

A pioneer ophthalmologist known for preventing blindness.

Laserphaco Probe

An invention by Bath for precise cataract removal using lasers.

American Institute for the Prevention of Blindness

An organization co-founded by Bath to advocate for sight rights.

First female ophthalmologist at UCLA

Bath broke barriers as the first woman in this role in 1975.

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Ophthalmology residency training program

Bath was the first woman to establish this program in the US in 1983.

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Corneal transplantation

A surgical procedure Bath studied to restore eye function.

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Community outreach program

Bath's initiative to provide eye care in underserved areas.

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To restore sight

Bath's belief that enabling vision is the ultimate achievement.

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Study Notes

Patricia Bath: Pioneer in Ophthalmology

  • Pioneer in ophthalmology, inventor, laser scientist, made advancements in preventing blindness.
  • Graduated from Howard University in 1968 and earned a medical degree.
  • Completed residency in ophthalmology at New York University.
  • Studied corneal transplantation and keratoprosthesis at Columbia University.
  • Became associate professor of surgery and ophthalmology at UCLA and Charles R. Drew University.
  • Co-founded the American Institute for the Prevention of Blindness, advocating for eyesight as a basic human right.
  • Launched "community ophthalmology" to provide primary care in underserved areas.
  • Invented the Laserphaco Probe in 1986, enabling precise cataract removal.
  • Lectured widely and promoted advanced ophthalmologic techniques.
  • Provided sight-saving treatments in developing nations.
  • First female ophthalmologist at UCLA's Jules Stein Eye Institute.
  • Became first US woman to direct an ophthalmology residency program in 1983.
  • Patented her invention in 1988 for the Laserphaco probe, which she created in 1986.

Key Achievements

  • First African American woman to complete a residency in ophthalmology at New York University.
  • First female ophthalmologist at UCLA's Jules Stein Eye Institute, in 1975
  • Developed the Laserphaco Probe, patented in 1988.
  • Established first ophthalmology residency program for women in the USA, in 1983.

Milestones

  • Accepted position as first female ophthalmologist at UCLA's Jules Stein Eye Institute in 1975.
  • Developed the Laserphaco Probe in 1986, a patented invention.
  • Became the first US woman who established and directed an ophthalmology residency training program in 1983.

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