Patient Transfer Techniques Quiz

Questions and Answers

In a two-person lift, what should the strongest person do?

Support the patient's knees during the lift

Position themselves at the foot of the patient

Remove the footrests and armrests before lifting

Grasp the patient's wrists while standing at the head (correct)

What is a key factor in performing a Squat Pivot transfer effectively?

Maintaining weight on the forefeet (correct)

Helping the patient fully stand before pivoting

Adjusting the wheelchair to an upright position

Keeping the patient's knees tightly together

When conducting a Seated Sliding Board Transfer, what orientation should the surfaces have?

Directly aligned and at a height difference

Perpendicular to each other for stability

Sloped upwards for easier movement

Parallel or at a slight angle with level or downhill surfaces (correct)

In a Dependent Squat Pivot, what is crucial for the PTA to manage?

Both knees must be trapped securely Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a consideration when conducting a transfer?

The color of the transfer surfaces Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of holding the draw sheet taut during a Bed to Cart Sliding Transfer?

To reduce shear forces during transfer Signup and view all the answers

For which situation is a Squat Pivot indicated?

Unilateral weight-bearing restriction or weakness Signup and view all the answers

What should the PTA do if the patient is unable to assist but can bear weight during a transfer?

Utilize a Dependent Squat Pivot transfer technique Signup and view all the answers

What must be removed from the wheelchair before conducting a two-person lift?

Footrests and armrests Signup and view all the answers

What is the initial step in a Bed to Cart Sliding Transfer?

Clear IVs and lock surfaces Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Bed to Cart Sliding Transfer

Used for dependent transfers with locked surfaces and cleared IVs.
Hold the draw sheet taut with an underhand grip near the patient's shoulders and pelvis.
PTA at the head guides the transfer, and patients lift their head if able.
Emphasize lifting instead of sliding to minimize shear forces.

2 Person Lift

Suitable for patients with some upper extremity strength.
The strongest individual positions at the head, grasping the patient’s wrists to ensure stability.
Remove footrests and armrests before the lift.
PTA managing the legs supports the knees for leverage.
Lift the patient high enough for the buttocks to clear the wheelchair before lowering to the floor.

Squat Pivot and Dependent Squat Pivot

Squat Pivot:
- Indicated for patients with weakness or unilateral weight-bearing restrictions.
- Keeping weight on forefeet aids in easier pivoting.
- Squatting keeps the center of gravity low, enhancing stability.
- Requires armrests to be removed, with the wheelchair parallel or slightly angled to the destination.
Dependent Squat Pivot:
- For patients unable to assist but capable of weight-bearing.
- Remove armrests and footrests, with PTA supporting both knees.
- Patient rests head and upper body on PTA’s thigh, using momentum to pivot.

Seated Sliding Board Transfer

Indicated for patients with bilateral weight-bearing restrictions.
Position wheelchair parallel or slightly angled to the mat, with surfaces level or 'downhill.'
Remove armrests and leg rests; slide board placed under the buttock at a 45-degree angle.
Ensure the patient does not grasp the end of the sliding board.

Stand Pivot Transfer

Appropriate for patients who can stand, use assistive devices, and when there’s a height difference between surfaces.
Patient pushes up using armrests to stand, pivots or steps to turn, and reaches back to sit.
Important to consider patient capability to achieve full standing with assistance as needed.

Description

Test your knowledge on essential patient transfer techniques, including sliding transfers and two-person lifts. This quiz covers the best practices and considerations for safely moving patients in various scenarios. Ensure proper methods are followed to reduce risks and enhance patient safety.