Patient Transfer Techniques Quiz
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Questions and Answers

In a two-person lift, what should the strongest person do?

  • Support the patient's knees during the lift
  • Position themselves at the foot of the patient
  • Remove the footrests and armrests before lifting
  • Grasp the patient's wrists while standing at the head (correct)
  • What is a key factor in performing a Squat Pivot transfer effectively?

  • Maintaining weight on the forefeet (correct)
  • Helping the patient fully stand before pivoting
  • Adjusting the wheelchair to an upright position
  • Keeping the patient's knees tightly together
  • When conducting a Seated Sliding Board Transfer, what orientation should the surfaces have?

  • Directly aligned and at a height difference
  • Perpendicular to each other for stability
  • Sloped upwards for easier movement
  • Parallel or at a slight angle with level or downhill surfaces (correct)
  • In a Dependent Squat Pivot, what is crucial for the PTA to manage?

    <p>Both knees must be trapped securely</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a consideration when conducting a transfer?

    <p>The color of the transfer surfaces</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of holding the draw sheet taut during a Bed to Cart Sliding Transfer?

    <p>To reduce shear forces during transfer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    For which situation is a Squat Pivot indicated?

    <p>Unilateral weight-bearing restriction or weakness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should the PTA do if the patient is unable to assist but can bear weight during a transfer?

    <p>Utilize a Dependent Squat Pivot transfer technique</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must be removed from the wheelchair before conducting a two-person lift?

    <p>Footrests and armrests</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the initial step in a Bed to Cart Sliding Transfer?

    <p>Clear IVs and lock surfaces</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Bed to Cart Sliding Transfer

    • Used for dependent transfers with locked surfaces and cleared IVs.
    • Hold the draw sheet taut with an underhand grip near the patient's shoulders and pelvis.
    • PTA at the head guides the transfer, and patients lift their head if able.
    • Emphasize lifting instead of sliding to minimize shear forces.

    2 Person Lift

    • Suitable for patients with some upper extremity strength.
    • The strongest individual positions at the head, grasping the patient’s wrists to ensure stability.
    • Remove footrests and armrests before the lift.
    • PTA managing the legs supports the knees for leverage.
    • Lift the patient high enough for the buttocks to clear the wheelchair before lowering to the floor.

    Squat Pivot and Dependent Squat Pivot

    • Squat Pivot:

      • Indicated for patients with weakness or unilateral weight-bearing restrictions.
      • Keeping weight on forefeet aids in easier pivoting.
      • Squatting keeps the center of gravity low, enhancing stability.
      • Requires armrests to be removed, with the wheelchair parallel or slightly angled to the destination.
    • Dependent Squat Pivot:

      • For patients unable to assist but capable of weight-bearing.
      • Remove armrests and footrests, with PTA supporting both knees.
      • Patient rests head and upper body on PTA’s thigh, using momentum to pivot.

    Seated Sliding Board Transfer

    • Indicated for patients with bilateral weight-bearing restrictions.
    • Position wheelchair parallel or slightly angled to the mat, with surfaces level or 'downhill.'
    • Remove armrests and leg rests; slide board placed under the buttock at a 45-degree angle.
    • Ensure the patient does not grasp the end of the sliding board.

    Stand Pivot Transfer

    • Appropriate for patients who can stand, use assistive devices, and when there’s a height difference between surfaces.
    • Patient pushes up using armrests to stand, pivots or steps to turn, and reaches back to sit.
    • Important to consider patient capability to achieve full standing with assistance as needed.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on essential patient transfer techniques, including sliding transfers and two-person lifts. This quiz covers the best practices and considerations for safely moving patients in various scenarios. Ensure proper methods are followed to reduce risks and enhance patient safety.

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