Patient Transfer Techniques
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Questions and Answers

What should you do if the transfer belt has loops while assisting a patient?

  • Only hold onto the transfer belt itself.
  • Remove the leg rests before the transfer.
  • Hold the loops and support the patient's arm nearest to the bed. (correct)
  • Adjust the bed height to the patient's knees.
  • For whom is a transfer belt typically recommended?

  • Patients who are unable to stand.
  • Patients who can partially support their own weight but need assistance. (correct)
  • Patients who can fully support their weight.
  • Patients who do not require any help with movement.
  • When preparing to transfer a patient, what is important regarding the bed height?

  • The bed should be adjusted to a height that is equal to your waist.
  • The bed should be as low as possible.
  • The patient's hips should be slightly above their knees. (correct)
  • The patient's hips should be lower than their knees.
  • What should you ensure about the floor before performing a transfer?

    <p>The floor must be dry.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the first step in the transfer process?

    <p>Stand close to the patient and place your foot between the patient's legs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What part of the patient’s body should you grip while using a transfer belt?

    <p>The transfer belt around the patient's waist.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which footwear should both the caregiver and patient avoid while transferring?

    <p>Slippery footwear.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What action should you NOT take during a patient transfer?

    <p>Overreach to grab the patient.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be checked in acute care regarding footwear?

    <p>Prescriber’s orders for activity restrictions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the correct elbow position when using a walker?

    <p>Flexed at 15-30 degrees</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should a patient NOT do when using a walker?

    <p>Pull oneself up using the walker</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How should the walker height be measured for the patient?

    <p>To line up with the crease on the inside of the wrists while standing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the first step in standing up from a sitting position using a walker?

    <p>Push up from the chair's armrest</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of proper footwear for patients in care?

    <p>Non-slip or slip-resistant</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should the patient do after pushing up to a standing position?

    <p>Grip the walker firmly and move it forward</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During ambulation, how should support be given to a patient?

    <p>With one hand on the patient's elbow</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What sequence should be followed when ascending stairs with crutches?

    <p>Strong leg – crutches – weak leg</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the correct cane height measurement?

    <p>From the greater trochanter to the floor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements is true regarding proper footwear for ambulation?

    <p>Footwear should be slip-resistant or non-slip</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important to explain and demonstrate how to walk with crutches?

    <p>To prevent misuse and potential injuries</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a suggested benefit of using a handrail when ascending stairs?

    <p>It helps maintain balance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What angle of flexion at the elbow should be allowed when measuring cane height?

    <p>15 to 30 degrees</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can a patient reduce their risk of falls during ambulation?

    <p>By receiving proper instruction and being informed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the first step when assisting a patient to get to a standing position?

    <p>Encourage them to grasp their cane</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be done before stepping forward with the injured or weak leg?

    <p>Confirm that all four feet of the walker are in contact with the floor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When should two employees assist in ambulating a patient?

    <p>When the patient shows signs of confusion or instability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the average number of times older adults may awaken during the night?

    <p>5 to 6 times</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What advice should be given to patients when they ambulate using a walker?

    <p>Look forward instead of down</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following factors can influence the quality of sleep in older adults?

    <p>Diet and emotional stress</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what order should a patient step while ambulating with a walker?

    <p>Weak leg, strong leg</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be avoided when turning while using a walker?

    <p>Twisting the knee joint</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of the glomerular filtrate is typically excreted as urine?

    <p>1%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many milliliters of blood pass through the kidneys every minute in the average adult?

    <p>1,200 mL</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a critical aspect of the patient's position when standing with a walker?

    <p>Patient should feel stable before moving</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the transfer belt during the ambulation process?

    <p>To help grasp the patient securely</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which urinary output indicates possible circulatory, blood volume, or renal alterations?

    <p>Less than 30 mL/hr</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which step is crucial when a patient turns while using a walker?

    <p>Moving the walker before moving the legs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role do the kidneys play in the body's balance?

    <p>They regulate fluid and acid-base balance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which body system is primarily affected by the quality of sleep?

    <p>Nervous system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a common factor affecting sleep?

    <p>Presence of daylight</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Transfer Belt Usage

    • Transfer belts provide a secure way to assist patients who can partially support their own weight during transfer.
    • In case of belts with loops, hold the loops for better support; otherwise, grip the belt directly.
    • Adjust bed height to align patient's hips slightly above knees, ensuring feet are flat on the floor.
    • Ensure the floor is dry, and both caregiver and patient wear non-slip footwear.
    • During transfer, stand close to the patient, place your foot between their legs, and grip the transfer belt securely.

    Walker Instructions

    • Measure walker height to align with the patient's wrist crease, ensuring 15-30 degrees elbow flexion when standing inside.
    • Instruct patients not to use the walker for pulling themselves up due to its instability.
    • Demonstrate proper use of the walker: grip both sides, move it forward, and step with the injured leg first, followed by the stronger leg.
    • Advise patients to keep feet within the walker's base and look forward while walking.

    Crutches Guidance

    • Correct cane height is from the greater trochanter to the floor, with 15-30 degrees flexion at the elbow.
    • Instruct patients to step through with the good leg when using crutches and to maintain balance.
    • For stair climbing: the sequence is strong leg followed by weak leg and crutches. Use handrails for support when available.

    Factors Affecting Sleep

    • Various factors such as lifestyle, emotional stress, stimulants, diet, smoking, and motivation affect both sleep quality and quantity.
    • Average adults may wake up 5-6 times a night, impacting their mood and alertness.

    Kidney Function

    • Kidneys are paired organs located behind the peritoneal cavity, with the right kidney positioned slightly lower than the left.
    • Each kidney filters approximately 1,200 mL of blood per minute, affecting fluid and electrolyte balance in the body.
    • Functional units, the nephrons, filter blood and recover about 99% of glomerular filtrate, excreting only 1% as urine.
    • Normal adult urine output ranges from 1,200 to 1,500 mL/day; outputs below 30 mL/hr may indicate health issues.

    Common Sleep Disorders

    • Insomnia is characterized by difficulty in falling asleep or staying asleep, leading to reduced restfulness.

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    Description

    This quiz focuses on the techniques and best practices for transferring patients using a transfer belt. Understand how to adjust the bed height and properly support the patient for safe transfers. Ideal for caregivers and nursing students.

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