Patient Teaching Guidelines for Medication

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When teaching a patient about medication schedules, what language should be used?

Familiar language (correct)

Technical language

Medical jargon

Complex terminology

What type of effect occurs when two medications combine to produce a greater effect than when given separately?

Additive effect

Adverse effect

Antagonistic effect

Synergistic effect (correct)

What is a crucial consideration when administering medications orally?

The patient's medical history

The patient's ability to swallow (correct)

The patient's age

The patient's weight

What is the main advantage of administering medications orally?

Patient preference (D) Signup and view all the answers

Why is it essential to consider a patient's physical and mental condition when selecting a route of medication administration?

To match the properties of the medication to the patient's condition (A) Signup and view all the answers

What should be done with the feeding when administering medication that requires an empty stomach?

Hold the feeding for at least 30 minutes before or 30 minutes after medication administration (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of flushing the tubing before medication administration?

To prevent clogging (B) Signup and view all the answers

Where do sublingual medications enter the body?

Into the bloodstream, bypassing the liver (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary consideration for parenteral administration?

The type of tissue injected (D) Signup and view all the answers

How long should crushed tablets and hard gelatin capsules be dissolved in water before administration?

15-30 minutes (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the main reason why IV bolus is considered the most dangerous method of administering medications?

Because it allows for no time to correct errors (C) Signup and view all the answers

What should be done when any of the IV complications occur?

Remove the IV and apply warm compress (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the main advantage of IV therapy?

It provides an immediate response and absorption into the blood is immediate (A) Signup and view all the answers

What type of gauge should be used for clients who have trauma?

16-gauge (A) Signup and view all the answers

Why should students not give IVP medications?

Because it is not part of their scope of practice (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is essential to review before administering medications?

The patient's medical history (C) Signup and view all the answers

What should you do while preparing and administering medications?

Minimize distractions and interruptions (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is important to prioritize when administering medications?

Using patient assessment data to determine which medications to give first (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is required for every medication that nurses administer to a patient?

A medication order (B) Signup and view all the answers

What should you never do when documenting medication administration?

Document the administration of a medication before giving it (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the Food and Drug Administration (FDA)?

To ensure all medications undergo rigorous testing before being sold to the public (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the type of medication name assigned by the manufacturer that first develops the drug?

Generic name (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is a critical aspect of a nurse's role in medication administration?

Evaluating the effects of medications on patients' ongoing health status (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of pharmacological concepts in medication administration?

Drug nomenclature (A) Signup and view all the answers

What type of medications are federally and state regulated?

Controlled substances and narcotics (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of verifying the accuracy of medication administration with the provider's orders?

To prevent medication errors and ensure patient safety (D) Signup and view all the answers

What should you do if the medication order is incomplete, incorrect, or inappropriate?

Consult with the healthcare provider (D) Signup and view all the answers

Why is it essential to carefully monitor a patient's response to a medication, especially when the first dose of a new medication is administered?

To detect potential adverse reactions or allergic responses (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the goal of safe and effective medication administration?

To achieve desired therapeutic outcomes and promote patient self-care (D) Signup and view all the answers

What should you do if a patient does not experience the expected outcomes of medication therapy?

Investigate possible reasons and determine appropriate revisions to the plan of care (B) Signup and view all the answers

Why should medication errors that do not cause harm be reported?

To learn from the mistakes and prevent similar errors in the future (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is essential for preventing medication errors?

A disciplined attitude and a comprehensive approach (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the 'right reason' in medication administration?

It confirms the medication is prescribed for the correct diagnosis (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of following the rights of medication administration?

To prevent medication errors and ensure safe administration (D) Signup and view all the answers

What should healthcare workers do when they encounter a medication error?

Report the error and feel comfortable doing so (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the 'right assessment data' in medication administration?

It provides essential information for medication administration (C) Signup and view all the answers

Why is it essential to follow the rights of medication administration consistently?