Patient Safety and Quality of Care: Introduction to Second Half
42 Questions
5 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is the primary focus of the instructor's research in patient safety?

  • Patient education on medication adherence
  • Error reporting in healthcare teams
  • Pharmacist burnout
  • Impact of technology use (correct)

    • What is the definition of patient safety according to the World Health Organization?

  • The absence of preventable harm to a patient and reduction of risk of unnecessary harm associated with health care to an acceptable minimum. (correct)
  • The presence of necessary harm to a patient and reduction of risk of unnecessary harm associated with health care to an acceptable minimum.
  • The absence of preventable harm to a patient and reduction of risk of unnecessary harm associated with health care to an acceptable maximum.
  • The presence of preventable harm to a patient and increase of risk of unnecessary harm associated with health care to an unacceptable minimum.

    • What is the role of the patient in patient safety and quality of care?

  • The patient is solely responsible for their own care.
  • The patient is only responsible for reporting errors to the healthcare team.
  • The patient is not responsible for their own care.
  • The patient plays a collaborative role with the healthcare team in patient safety and quality of care. (correct)

    • What is the primary objective of the second half of the course?

    <p>To apply key patient safety concepts using real-life stories and class discussion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many questions will be on the weekly quizzes in the second half of the course?

    <p>10 questions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the instructor's background in patient safety?

    <p>Completed a 2-year research fellowship focused on patient safety</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an error in the context of patient safety?

    <p>Any act of commission or omission that exposes patients to a hazardous situation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the difference between a preventable and non-preventable adverse event?

    <p>A preventable adverse event is one that can be avoided with proper care, while a non-preventable adverse event is one that cannot be avoided</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the three components of quality of care?

    <p>Evidence-based, patient-centered, and safe</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of the time do patients receive recommended care?

    <p>54.9% of the time</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between patient safety and quality of care?

    <p>Patient safety and quality of care are interrelated</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a near miss in the context of patient safety?

    <p>An unsafe situation in which a patient is exposed to a hazardous situation, but does not experience harm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common cause of safety problems in healthcare?

    <p>Poor communication between healthcare providers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the estimated number of people who died each year due to preventable medical error in the inpatient setting?

    <p>44,000 to 98,000 people</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the title of the 2001 publication that followed up on 'To Err is Human'?

    <p>Crossing the Quality Chasm: A New Health System for the 21st Century</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of a technology used to improve patient safety?

    <p>Clinical decision support systems</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of safe care?

    <p>A doctor checking a patient's record to ensure they are not allergic to a medication</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a concern related to prostate-specific antigen (PSA) testing?

    <p>It can lead to unnecessary biopsies and treatment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main focus of the National Patient Safety Problem?

    <p>The inpatient setting</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between a doctor's actions and the quality of care provided?

    <p>A doctor's actions can affect the quality of care provided, and can be either safe or high-quality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an area of focus in patient safety education?

    <p>Analysis of systems- and human-associated causes of medication errors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a consequence of poor communication in healthcare?

    <p>Medication errors and hospital-acquired infections</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an emerging area of need in patient safety?

    <p>Addressing patient safety in the outpatient and community setting</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the title of the publication that assessed progress in patient safety 20 years after 'To Err is Human'?

    <p>Two Decades Since To Err is Human: An Assessment of Progress and Emerging Priorities in Patient Safety</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a strategy for improving patient safety?

    <p>Implementing electronic health records</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a cultural factor that contributes to safety problems in healthcare?

    <p>Business versus patient care priorities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of patient care?

    <p>To achieve both safe and high-quality care</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When did the national focus on patient safety begin?

    <p>1999</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the initial focus of strategies to improve patient safety?

    <p>Inpatient settings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who plays a role in ensuring patient safety?

    <p>The overall health care team and individual health care professionals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a challenge faced by stakeholders in ensuring patient safety?

    <p>Different barriers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the current status of patient safety efforts?

    <p>There is still a lot of work to be done</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of ensuring patient safety in the healthcare team?

    <p>Doing the right thing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the pharmacist in ensuring patient safety?

    <p>To ensure the Five Rights of Medication Use</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a challenge faced by healthcare professionals in ensuring patient safety?

    <p>Lack of safety science knowledge</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the percentage of U.S. adults who have either directly experienced a medical error or were personally involved in a medical error experienced by someone close to them?

    <p>41%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a factor that patients consider when judging care quality?

    <p>Interpersonal skills of healthcare providers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an emerging priority in patient safety?

    <p>Diagnostic safety</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between patient safety and quality of care?

    <p>They are closely related</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a challenge in achieving patient engagement in healthcare?

    <p>There are difficulties in achieving patient engagement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the healthcare team in ensuring patient safety?

    <p>To do the right thing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of multiple patient safety checks in pharmacy practice?

    <p>To ensure the Five Rights of Medication Use</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Research and Definitions

    • The primary focus of the instructor's research is patient safety.
    • According to the World Health Organization, patient safety is defined as the prevention of errors and adverse effects to patients associated with health care.

    Patient and Quality of Care

    • Patients play a vital role in enhancing patient safety and ensuring quality of care.
    • The primary objective of the second half of the course is to fortify understanding and application of patient safety principles.

    Course Structure

    • Weekly quizzes in the second half of the course will consist of ten questions.

    Instructor's Background

    • The instructor has substantial expertise and experience in the domain of patient safety.

    Error Context

    • An error in patient safety refers to a mistake made in the healthcare process that can adversely affect patient outcomes.
    • Preventable adverse events can be avoided through better care practices, whereas non-preventable events occur despite proper care.

    Quality of Care Components

    • Three main components of quality of care include effectiveness, safety, and patient-centeredness.
    • Patients receive recommended care only about 70% of the time, indicating a gap in quality.

    Relationships and Concepts

    • Patient safety is directly related to the quality of care, with both aimed at improving patient outcomes.
    • A near miss in patient safety is an instance where an error occurred but did not reach the patient.

    Common Causes and Statistics

    • Common causes of safety issues in healthcare include communication breakdowns and inadequate protocols.
    • It is estimated that approximately 440,000 people die each year due to preventable medical errors in inpatient settings.

    Publications and Technology

    • "To Err is Human" is a well-known 2001 report emphasizing the need for patient safety improvements.
    • An example of technology used to improve patient safety includes electronic health records (EHR).

    Safe Care and Concerns

    • Safe care is represented by practices that minimize risks and enhance patient outcomes.
    • A concern with prostate-specific antigen (PSA) testing is the potential for overdiagnosis and overtreatment.

    National Focus and Relationships

    • The National Patient Safety Problem primarily focuses on reducing harm in healthcare settings.
    • The relationship between a doctor's actions and care quality is critical, as physician decisions directly influence patient outcomes.

    Education and Communication

    • Patient safety education emphasizes understanding systemic failures and improving communication.
    • Poor communication can lead to misunderstandings, which are significant contributors to safety issues in healthcare.

    Emerging Needs and Strategies

    • An emerging need in patient safety is the integration of technology and data analytics to enhance monitoring and response.
    • Various strategies for improving patient safety include adopting protocols, enhancing training, and encouraging reporting of errors.

    Cultural and Operational Factors

    • A cultural factor contributing to safety problems is a punitive environment that discourages reporting of errors.
    • The primary goal of patient care is to provide safe, effective care that meets patients' needs.

    Historical Context and Stakeholder Challenges

    • The national focus on patient safety began in the early 2000s following high-profile reports emphasizing medical errors.
    • The initial focus of patient safety strategies centered on minimizing errors through better systems and protocols.

    Collaborative Roles

    • Everyone in the healthcare system, including patients, healthcare providers, and administrators, plays a role in ensuring patient safety.
    • A significant challenge for stakeholders is navigating the complexities of the healthcare environment to implement effective safety measures.

    Status and Priority

    • Current patient safety efforts aim to create a more robust and proactive approach to minimizing risks.
    • The healthcare team’s primary focus in ensuring patient safety is enhancing communication, collaboration, and protocol adherence.

    Pharmacist Role and Engagement

    • Pharmacists play an essential role in ensuring patient safety through medication management and safety checks.
    • A major challenge faced by healthcare professionals is the overwhelming workload that can detract from patient safety priorities.

    Experiences and Judgments

    • Approximately 30% of U.S. adults have either experienced a medical error or know someone who has faced one.
    • Patients often judge care quality based on communication, respect, and the perceived competence of health professionals.

    Priorities and Challenges

    • Emerging priorities in patient safety include addressing health disparities and improving the culture of safety within organizations.
    • Achieving patient engagement is challenging due to barriers such as health literacy and varying levels of awareness about safety measures.

    Team Roles and Safety Checks

    • The healthcare team plays a crucial role in promoting a culture of safety by actively engaging in error reporting and continuous learning.
    • Multiple patient safety checks in pharmacy practice are designed to prevent medication errors and ensure safe dispensing of medication.

    Studying That Suits You

    Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

    Quiz Team

    Description

    This course introduces key patient safety concepts and applies them using real-life stories and class discussions. Learn from Associate Professor of Pharmacy Sciences, Kevin T. Fuji, PharmD, MA, and gain a deeper understanding of quality care. Weekly quizzes will test your knowledge and thinking.

    More Like This

    Use Quizgecko on...
    Browser
    Open
    Browser
    Browser