Patient Drug Safety Education Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the mechanism of action of mast cell stabilizers?

  • Activate muscarinic receptors in the lungs
  • Cause vasodilation in the airways
  • Stimulate mast cells to release inflammatory mediators
  • Inhibit the release of inflammatory mediators from mast cells (correct)

Which type of asthma is typically associated with mast cell stabilizers?

  • Occupational asthma
  • Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
  • Exercise-induced asthma (correct)
  • Pulmonary fibrosis

What are common adverse effects of mast cell stabilizers?

  • Blurry vision
  • Nausea and vomiting
  • Muscle pain
  • Throat irritation (correct)

Which drug is used for the treatment of acute severe asthma attacks?

<p>Aminophylline (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of using antitussives in cough treatment?

<p>To suppress the intensity and frequency of coughs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of antitussives suppresses the medullary cough center?

<p>Opioid antitussives (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes Dextromethorphan from Codeine as an antitussive?

<p>It has analgesic and addictive effects (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of peripheral antitussives in cough suppression?

<p>Decrease input of stimuli from cough receptors in the airways (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of using demulcents in cough treatment?

<p>To coat irritated mucosa and provide local analgesic effect (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which class of drugs are commonly used to suppress intensity and frequency of coughs?

<p>Cough suppressants (Antitussives) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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