Patient Deterioration and Clinical Reasoning in BN Program

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Questions and Answers

What is the significance of a systolic blood pressure (SBP) of 180-240mmHg in terms of patient deterioration?

  • Indicates high blood pressure
  • Indicates low blood pressure
  • Indicates abnormal findings (correct)
  • Indicates normal findings

Which of the following findings would NOT be considered an early warning sign of clinical deterioration in the cardiovascular system?

  • HR 40-49bpm
  • SpO2 90-95%
  • Urine output less than 200mls/8 hours
  • SBP 120-140mmHg (correct)

What is the significance of a respiratory rate (RR) of 5-9 breaths/min in terms of patient assessment?

  • Normal finding
  • Indicates normal breathing
  • Low RR indicating distress (correct)
  • High RR indicating distress

Which of the following is NOT an early warning sign of clinical deterioration in the renal system?

<p>HR 40-49bpm (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be the expected SpO2 levels in a patient showing early signs of clinical deterioration?

<p>90-95% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is a drop of more than 2 points in Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) considered an early warning sign of clinical deterioration?

<p>Indicates worsening neurological function (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a blood glucose level (BGL) of 1-2.6 mmol/L indicate in terms of patient assessment?

<p>Low blood sugar level (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of a Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) of 9-11 in terms of patient assessment?

<p>Indicates a warning sign of clinical deterioration (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is a systolic blood pressure (SBP) of 80-100mmHg considered a warning sign of clinical deterioration?

<p>It suggests poor peripheral circulation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the implication of a seizure in terms of patient assessment?

<p>It points towards a potential emergency situation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is an SpO2 level of 90-95% concerning for patient assessment?

<p>It suggests potential respiratory distress (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does an altered mentation signify in terms of patient assessment?

<p>Suggests potential clinical deterioration (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is a urine output less than 200mls/8 hours considered a concerning finding?

<p>It suggests possible renal impairment or dehydration (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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