Patient Compliance and Poisoning Risks

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Questions and Answers

What is a primary concern with patient compliance?

  • Insufficient access to healthcare facilities
  • Inadequate health insurance
  • High cost of medication
  • Lack of patient education (correct)

Why may the risks of poisoning be greater in the very young or elderly?

  • They may have difficulty communicating their needs (correct)
  • They have slower metabolisms
  • They have weaker immune systems
  • They are more susceptible to medication interactions

What is an example of a non-intentional issue of patient compliance?

  • Refusing to take medication due to side effects
  • Discontinuing medication without consulting a doctor
  • Taking extra doses of medication
  • Forgetting to take medication (correct)

What is a common cause of poisoning?

<p>Medication overdose (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it essential to address patient compliance issues?

<p>To improve patient outcomes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Patient Compliance Issues

  • Intentional Non-Adherence: Patients deliberately not following treatment plans, e.g., not taking medications as prescribed, skipping appointments, or ignoring lifestyle changes.
  • Unintentional Non-Adherence: Patients unintentionally not following treatment plans due to factors like forgetfulness, lack of understanding, or inability to access medication.

Risks Associated with Non-Compliance

  • Medication Errors: Taking incorrect dosages or combining medications, leading to adverse reactions or interactions.
  • Worsening of Condition: Failure to manage chronic conditions, leading to complications and hospitalizations.
  • Increased Healthcare Costs: Non-compliance can lead to additional medical expenses, hospital readmissions, and extended hospital stays.

Approaches to Improve Patient Compliance

  • Patient Education: Clear communication and education on treatment plans, potential side effects, and importance of adherence.
  • Simplification of Regimens: Streamlining medication schedules and regimens to reduce complexity.
  • Reminders and Alerts: Implementing reminders and alerts to help patients remember medication schedules and appointments.

Common Causes of Poisoning

  • Medication Errors: Taking incorrect dosages or combining medications, leading to adverse reactions or interactions.
  • Food and Household Substances: Ingestion of toxic substances, such as cleaning products, pesticides, or medications, by children or pets.
  • Environmental Toxins: Exposure to toxic substances, such as lead, pesticides, or heavy metals.

Vulnerable Populations: The Very Young and Elderly

  • Developmental Factors: Children's natural curiosity and lack of understanding of toxic substances increase the risk of poisoning.
  • Cognitive Decline: Elderly individuals may experience cognitive decline, memory loss, and reduced mobility, making them more susceptible to poisoning.
  • Social Isolation: Elderly individuals living alone may have reduced access to social support and healthcare services, increasing the risk of non-compliance and poisoning.

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