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Questions and Answers
What is the primary purpose of a tox screen?
What is the primary purpose of a tox screen?
Which abbreviation represents nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs?
Which abbreviation represents nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs?
What does acute loss of consciousness refer to?
What does acute loss of consciousness refer to?
What is the role of venipuncture in medical treatment?
What is the role of venipuncture in medical treatment?
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Which procedure utilizes high-frequency sound waves for diagnostic purposes?
Which procedure utilizes high-frequency sound waves for diagnostic purposes?
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What does the abbreviation DNR signify in a medical context?
What does the abbreviation DNR signify in a medical context?
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Which of these is an imaging method that includes the use of a powerful magnet?
Which of these is an imaging method that includes the use of a powerful magnet?
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What is the difference between a sign and a symptom in medical terminology?
What is the difference between a sign and a symptom in medical terminology?
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What does the term 'inpatient' refer to in a medical context?
What does the term 'inpatient' refer to in a medical context?
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Which condition is characterized by a lack of blood flow to an organ or body part?
Which condition is characterized by a lack of blood flow to an organ or body part?
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Which of the following describes a 'bruise' in medical terminology?
Which of the following describes a 'bruise' in medical terminology?
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What medical term refers to an uncoordinated, quivering movement of the heart muscle?
What medical term refers to an uncoordinated, quivering movement of the heart muscle?
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What does 'chronic' signify in a medical condition?
What does 'chronic' signify in a medical condition?
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Which term describes a bulge in the wall of an artery that may lead to rupture?
Which term describes a bulge in the wall of an artery that may lead to rupture?
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What does 'hypotension' refer to?
What does 'hypotension' refer to?
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Which medical term relates to a blood clot that blocks blood flow in a vessel?
Which medical term relates to a blood clot that blocks blood flow in a vessel?
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What does the term 'malignant' indicate when referring to tumors?
What does the term 'malignant' indicate when referring to tumors?
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What characterizes a myocardial infarction?
What characterizes a myocardial infarction?
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What is the primary purpose of an endoscope?
What is the primary purpose of an endoscope?
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What does 'sepsis' result from?
What does 'sepsis' result from?
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What is typically the heart's normal sinus rhythm range in an adult?
What is typically the heart's normal sinus rhythm range in an adult?
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What does a Foley catheter do?
What does a Foley catheter do?
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What is the primary complication associated with tension pneumothorax?
What is the primary complication associated with tension pneumothorax?
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What is indicated by the term 'sublingual' in medical terminology?
What is indicated by the term 'sublingual' in medical terminology?
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What does the abbreviation TDS stand for in medication instructions?
What does the abbreviation TDS stand for in medication instructions?
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What is indicated by a weak pulse that disappears with pressure, referred to as thready?
What is indicated by a weak pulse that disappears with pressure, referred to as thready?
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What is the significance of the first hour after a traumatic injury, also known as the golden hour?
What is the significance of the first hour after a traumatic injury, also known as the golden hour?
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What is the purpose of a central line in medical procedures?
What is the purpose of a central line in medical procedures?
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What does the abbreviation PRN signify in medication administration?
What does the abbreviation PRN signify in medication administration?
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What does a blood gas test measure?
What does a blood gas test measure?
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Which of the following describes intubation?
Which of the following describes intubation?
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What is the primary purpose of a blood culture?
What is the primary purpose of a blood culture?
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What distinguishes a sign from a symptom in the context of medicine?
What distinguishes a sign from a symptom in the context of medicine?
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What is a syndrome?
What is a syndrome?
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Which of the following best defines an infectious disease?
Which of the following best defines an infectious disease?
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What describes a communicable disease?
What describes a communicable disease?
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What role does a vector play in disease transmission?
What role does a vector play in disease transmission?
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What is the difference between direct and indirect transmission of infection?
What is the difference between direct and indirect transmission of infection?
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Which statement is true about a contagious disease?
Which statement is true about a contagious disease?
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What is a fomite in the context of disease transmission?
What is a fomite in the context of disease transmission?
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Study Notes
Patient Status Definitions
- Acute: Sudden flare-up requiring immediate medical care; can be severe but typically short-lived.
- Critical: Vital signs significantly out of normal range; may involve unconsciousness.
- Inpatient: Patient status requiring hospital admission for care.
- Observation: Temporary hospital status for monitoring while determining necessity of admission or discharge.
- Outpatient: Patient receives care without overnight hospital admission, includes clinic visits and same-day surgeries.
Medical Conditions and Terms
- Abrasion: Skin scrape that can often be treated at home.
- Abscess: Tender pus-filled pocket usually resulting from infection.
- Aneurysm: Bulge in artery wall that can lead to rupture.
- Aortic Dissection: Tear in the inner layer of the aorta.
- Bradycardia: Heart rate below 60 beats per minute in adults.
- Benign: Non-cancerous tumors or growths.
- Biopsy: Tissue sample taken for testing to assess disease extent or cause.
- Chronic: Condition that persists, typically for more than three months.
- Contusion: Bruise from impact or force.
- Cyanosis: Bluish skin condition due to lack of oxygen in blood.
- Diagnosis: Identification of a disease or disorder through evaluation and tests.
- Thrombosis: Blood clot within a vessel affecting circulation.
- Edema: Swelling from fluid accumulation.
- Embolus: Obstruction (e.g., clot or air bubble) blocking blood flow.
- Fracture: Break in bone, ranging from cracks to complete breaks.
- Atrial Fibrillation: Irregular heart muscle movement leading to poor blood flow.
- Hypertension: High blood pressure condition.
- Hypotension: Abnormally low blood pressure.
- Ischemia: Lack of blood flow to an organ, often the heart.
- Malignant: Refers to cancerous cells in tumors or growths.
- Cancer: Group of diseases characterized by uncontrolled cell growth.
- Normal Sinus Rhythm: Healthy heart rate between 60-80 beats per minute in adults.
- Tumor: Swelling or mass, often associated with cancer.
- Tension Pneumothorax: Life-threatening condition where air leaks into the space between the lungs and chest wall.
- Pericardial Effusion: Fluid accumulation surrounding the heart.
- Myocardial Infarction: Heart attack due to arterial blockage or reduced blood flow.
- Angina: Chest pain from reduced blood flow due to narrowed arteries.
- Cerebrovascular Accident (CVA): Stroke caused by blocked or ruptured blood vessel in the brain.
- Sepsis: Severe, systemic response to infection that can lead to organ failure.
Medical Tools and Medications
- Endoscope: Flexible tube with camera and light for internal examination.
- Foley: Indwelling catheter for bladder drainage.
- Fluoroscope: X-ray machine for real-time imaging.
- Stethoscope: Instrument for listening to heart and lung sounds.
- Intravenous (IV): Delivery of medication or fluids through veins.
- Epidural: Injection for pain relief, often used during labor.
- Sublingual: Medication administered under the tongue.
- Nocte: Latin term for medication given at night.
- Mane: Latin for medication given in the morning.
- OD: "Once daily" medication instruction.
- BDS: "Two times per day" instruction.
- TDS: "Three times per day" instruction.
- QDS: "Four times per day" instruction.
- PRN: "As needed" medication instruction.
- IV Push: Rapid injection of medication intravenously.
- NS: Normal saline, a common intravenous fluid solution.
Medical Jargon
- Champagne Tap: Successful lumbar puncture celebrated with champagne if no blood is present.
- Stat: Indicates the need for immediate action.
- Thready Pulse: Weak pulse that disappears under pressure, indicating potential issues.
- Golden Hour: First hour after a traumatic injury where treatment success is critical.
Medical Procedures and Tests
- Blood Culture: Test to detect bacteria or fungi in blood.
- Blood Gas: Analyzes blood gas levels including oxygen and carbon dioxide.
- Blood Pressure: Normal reading approximately 120/80 mmHg for adults.
- Blood Swab: Sample taken for testing purposes.
- Bowel Disimpaction: Manual removal of fecal matter.
- Central Line: Catheter for easier IV access and blood draws.
- C-section: Cesarean section for delivering a baby surgically.
- Pulse/Ox: Measure of blood oxygen saturation.
- Dialysis: Blood filtering procedure for kidney failure patients.
- Intubation: Placement of endotracheal tube for breathing assistance.
- Lumbar Puncture: Withdrawal of cerebrospinal fluid via a needle.
- Sternotomy: Surgical opening of the breastbone.
- Thoracotomy: Surgery involving the chest cavity.
- Tox Screen: Toxicological analysis for drug identification.
- Ultrasound: Imaging technique using sound waves.
- Venipuncture: Blood drawing from a vein.
Abbreviations
- ALOC: Acute Loss of Consciousness.
- ASA: Acetylsalicylic Acid (aspirin).
- BMI: Body Mass Index, assessing body fat.
- BP: Blood Pressure.
- BLS: Basic Life Support.
- CAT Scan: Computerized Axial Tomography for diagnostics.
- CHF: Congestive Heart Failure.
- CPR: Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation, life-saving technique.
- DNR: Do Not Resuscitate order.
- DOA: Dead on Arrival.
- ED/ER: Emergency department or room.
- EEG: Brain activity measurement.
- EKG/ECG: Electrocardiogram for heart electrical activity.
- EMS: Emergency Medical Services.
- HR: Heart Rate in beats per minute.
- KUB: X-ray for kidneys, ureters, bladder.
- LFT: Liver Function Test.
- MRI: Imaging using magnetic resonance.
- NICU: Neonatal Intensive Care Unit.
- NSAID: Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drug.
- OR: Operating Room.
- OT: Occupational Therapy.
- PT: Physical Therapy.
- Rx: Prescription for medication or treatment.
- U/A: Urinalysis for various health signs.
Signs and Symptoms
- Signs vs Symptoms: Signs are objective evidence (e.g. rash) noticeable by others; symptoms are subjective experiences reported by the patient (e.g. pain).
- Syndrome: A group of signs and symptoms indicative of a particular medical condition.
Disease Classification
- Infectious (Communicable) Disease: Caused by infection from agents that invade hosts (viruses, bacteria, etc.).
- Infection: The process where disease-causing agents multiply, impacting host tissue.
- Communicable Disease: Can be transmitted from an infected organism to a susceptible one.
- Direct Transmission: Occurs through touch, inhalation, or contact with infected materials.
- Indirect Transmission: Via vectors (living organisms) or fomites (inanimate objects).
- Contagious Disease: Type of communicable disease that spreads easily from person to person.
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Description
This quiz covers the different statuses of patients in a medical setting, including acute, critical, inpatient, observation, and outpatient statuses. Understanding these categories is crucial for effective patient management and care. Test your knowledge on patient care classifications and their implications.