Patient Care Status Overview

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of a tox screen?

To perform diagnostic imaging

To assess liver function

To measure heart rate

To analyze blood for drug identification (correct)

Which abbreviation represents nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs?

CPR

ANSAID

BLS

NSAID (correct)

What does acute loss of consciousness refer to?

A permanent condition of unconsciousness

A period of sleep

A gradual decline in awareness

A sudden onset of losing consciousness (correct)

What is the role of venipuncture in medical treatment?

Drawing blood from a vein Signup and view all the answers

Which procedure utilizes high-frequency sound waves for diagnostic purposes?

Ultrasound Signup and view all the answers

What does the abbreviation DNR signify in a medical context?

Do not resuscitate Signup and view all the answers

Which of these is an imaging method that includes the use of a powerful magnet?

MRI Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between a sign and a symptom in medical terminology?

A symptom is subjective, while a sign is objective. Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'inpatient' refer to in a medical context?

A patient who requires hospital admission Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is characterized by a lack of blood flow to an organ or body part?

Ischemia Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes a 'bruise' in medical terminology?

Contusion Signup and view all the answers

What medical term refers to an uncoordinated, quivering movement of the heart muscle?

Atrial fibrillation Signup and view all the answers

What does 'chronic' signify in a medical condition?

Condition that recurs persistently for more than three months Signup and view all the answers

Which term describes a bulge in the wall of an artery that may lead to rupture?

Aneurysm Signup and view all the answers

What does 'hypotension' refer to?

Abnormally low blood pressure Signup and view all the answers

Which medical term relates to a blood clot that blocks blood flow in a vessel?

Embolus Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'malignant' indicate when referring to tumors?

The tumor is cancerous. Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes a myocardial infarction?

Deprivation of blood due to blockage. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of an endoscope?

To observe internal body structures. Signup and view all the answers

What does 'sepsis' result from?

Severe infection and body imbalance. Signup and view all the answers

What is typically the heart's normal sinus rhythm range in an adult?

60 to 80 beats per minute. Signup and view all the answers

What does a Foley catheter do?

Drains urine from the bladder. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary complication associated with tension pneumothorax?

Collapse of the lung. Signup and view all the answers

What is indicated by the term 'sublingual' in medical terminology?

Medication dissolved under the tongue. Signup and view all the answers

What does the abbreviation TDS stand for in medication instructions?

Take three times per day Signup and view all the answers

What is indicated by a weak pulse that disappears with pressure, referred to as thready?

Sign of circulatory issues Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the first hour after a traumatic injury, also known as the golden hour?

Period of highest treatment success Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a central line in medical procedures?

To facilitate multiple IV fluids and blood draws Signup and view all the answers

What does the abbreviation PRN signify in medication administration?

As needed Signup and view all the answers

What does a blood gas test measure?

Gas-phase components and pH balance of blood Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes intubation?

Placing a tube to assist with breathing Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of a blood culture?

To identify unusual bacteria or fungi Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes a sign from a symptom in the context of medicine?

A sign is objective evidence perceived by the physician. Signup and view all the answers

What is a syndrome?

A collection of signs and symptoms that indicate an abnormal condition. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best defines an infectious disease?

A disease caused by the invasion of disease-causing agents. Signup and view all the answers

What describes a communicable disease?

A disease that can be transferred from an infected organism to a susceptible one. Signup and view all the answers

What role does a vector play in disease transmission?

Vectors are living organisms that carry and transmit infectious agents. Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between direct and indirect transmission of infection?

Direct transmission involves immediate contact, while indirect involves a third party. Signup and view all the answers

Which statement is true about a contagious disease?

Contagious diseases can easily spread from one person to another. Signup and view all the answers

What is a fomite in the context of disease transmission?

An inanimate object that can carry infectious agents. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Patient Status Definitions

Acute: Sudden flare-up requiring immediate medical care; can be severe but typically short-lived.
Critical: Vital signs significantly out of normal range; may involve unconsciousness.
Inpatient: Patient status requiring hospital admission for care.
Observation: Temporary hospital status for monitoring while determining necessity of admission or discharge.
Outpatient: Patient receives care without overnight hospital admission, includes clinic visits and same-day surgeries.

Medical Conditions and Terms

Abrasion: Skin scrape that can often be treated at home.
Abscess: Tender pus-filled pocket usually resulting from infection.
Aneurysm: Bulge in artery wall that can lead to rupture.
Aortic Dissection: Tear in the inner layer of the aorta.
Bradycardia: Heart rate below 60 beats per minute in adults.
Benign: Non-cancerous tumors or growths.
Biopsy: Tissue sample taken for testing to assess disease extent or cause.
Chronic: Condition that persists, typically for more than three months.
Contusion: Bruise from impact or force.
Cyanosis: Bluish skin condition due to lack of oxygen in blood.
Diagnosis: Identification of a disease or disorder through evaluation and tests.
Thrombosis: Blood clot within a vessel affecting circulation.
Edema: Swelling from fluid accumulation.
Embolus: Obstruction (e.g., clot or air bubble) blocking blood flow.
Fracture: Break in bone, ranging from cracks to complete breaks.
Atrial Fibrillation: Irregular heart muscle movement leading to poor blood flow.
Hypertension: High blood pressure condition.
Hypotension: Abnormally low blood pressure.
Ischemia: Lack of blood flow to an organ, often the heart.
Malignant: Refers to cancerous cells in tumors or growths.
Cancer: Group of diseases characterized by uncontrolled cell growth.
Normal Sinus Rhythm: Healthy heart rate between 60-80 beats per minute in adults.
Tumor: Swelling or mass, often associated with cancer.
Tension Pneumothorax: Life-threatening condition where air leaks into the space between the lungs and chest wall.
Pericardial Effusion: Fluid accumulation surrounding the heart.
Myocardial Infarction: Heart attack due to arterial blockage or reduced blood flow.
Angina: Chest pain from reduced blood flow due to narrowed arteries.
Cerebrovascular Accident (CVA): Stroke caused by blocked or ruptured blood vessel in the brain.
Sepsis: Severe, systemic response to infection that can lead to organ failure.

Medical Tools and Medications

Endoscope: Flexible tube with camera and light for internal examination.
Foley: Indwelling catheter for bladder drainage.
Fluoroscope: X-ray machine for real-time imaging.
Stethoscope: Instrument for listening to heart and lung sounds.
Intravenous (IV): Delivery of medication or fluids through veins.
Epidural: Injection for pain relief, often used during labor.
Sublingual: Medication administered under the tongue.
Nocte: Latin term for medication given at night.
Mane: Latin for medication given in the morning.
OD: "Once daily" medication instruction.
BDS: "Two times per day" instruction.
TDS: "Three times per day" instruction.
QDS: "Four times per day" instruction.
PRN: "As needed" medication instruction.
IV Push: Rapid injection of medication intravenously.
NS: Normal saline, a common intravenous fluid solution.

Medical Jargon

Champagne Tap: Successful lumbar puncture celebrated with champagne if no blood is present.
Stat: Indicates the need for immediate action.
Thready Pulse: Weak pulse that disappears under pressure, indicating potential issues.
Golden Hour: First hour after a traumatic injury where treatment success is critical.

Medical Procedures and Tests

Blood Culture: Test to detect bacteria or fungi in blood.
Blood Gas: Analyzes blood gas levels including oxygen and carbon dioxide.
Blood Pressure: Normal reading approximately 120/80 mmHg for adults.
Blood Swab: Sample taken for testing purposes.
Bowel Disimpaction: Manual removal of fecal matter.
Central Line: Catheter for easier IV access and blood draws.
C-section: Cesarean section for delivering a baby surgically.
Pulse/Ox: Measure of blood oxygen saturation.
Dialysis: Blood filtering procedure for kidney failure patients.
Intubation: Placement of endotracheal tube for breathing assistance.
Lumbar Puncture: Withdrawal of cerebrospinal fluid via a needle.
Sternotomy: Surgical opening of the breastbone.
Thoracotomy: Surgery involving the chest cavity.
Tox Screen: Toxicological analysis for drug identification.
Ultrasound: Imaging technique using sound waves.
Venipuncture: Blood drawing from a vein.

Abbreviations

ALOC: Acute Loss of Consciousness.
ASA: Acetylsalicylic Acid (aspirin).
BMI: Body Mass Index, assessing body fat.
BP: Blood Pressure.
BLS: Basic Life Support.
CAT Scan: Computerized Axial Tomography for diagnostics.
CHF: Congestive Heart Failure.
CPR: Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation, life-saving technique.
DNR: Do Not Resuscitate order.
DOA: Dead on Arrival.
ED/ER: Emergency department or room.
EEG: Brain activity measurement.
EKG/ECG: Electrocardiogram for heart electrical activity.
EMS: Emergency Medical Services.
HR: Heart Rate in beats per minute.
KUB: X-ray for kidneys, ureters, bladder.
LFT: Liver Function Test.
MRI: Imaging using magnetic resonance.
NICU: Neonatal Intensive Care Unit.
NSAID: Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drug.
OR: Operating Room.
OT: Occupational Therapy.
PT: Physical Therapy.
Rx: Prescription for medication or treatment.
U/A: Urinalysis for various health signs.

Signs and Symptoms

Signs vs Symptoms: Signs are objective evidence (e.g. rash) noticeable by others; symptoms are subjective experiences reported by the patient (e.g. pain).
Syndrome: A group of signs and symptoms indicative of a particular medical condition.

Disease Classification

Infectious (Communicable) Disease: Caused by infection from agents that invade hosts (viruses, bacteria, etc.).
Infection: The process where disease-causing agents multiply, impacting host tissue.
Communicable Disease: Can be transmitted from an infected organism to a susceptible one.
Direct Transmission: Occurs through touch, inhalation, or contact with infected materials.
Indirect Transmission: Via vectors (living organisms) or fomites (inanimate objects).
Contagious Disease: Type of communicable disease that spreads easily from person to person.

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Description

This quiz covers the different statuses of patients in a medical setting, including acute, critical, inpatient, observation, and outpatient statuses. Understanding these categories is crucial for effective patient management and care. Test your knowledge on patient care classifications and their implications.