Patient and Family Centered Care Overview
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Questions and Answers

What is one reason why patients might struggle to find accurate cancer information online?

  • The availability of trusted sources can lead to distrust in information.
  • The focus on evidence-based information can be difficult to understand.
  • Patients may lack the ability to critically evaluate information. (correct)
  • Internet access can be limited for certain populations.

    • What is a key priority in communication regarding cancer treatment choices?

  • Ensuring patients understand the risks and benefits of all options. (correct)
  • Focusing on providing information about the latest cancer treatments.
  • Prioritizing the patient's medical needs over their personal preferences.
  • Making sure the information is accessible to patients with limited literacy.

    • Which of the following is NOT a component of improving shared decision-making using decision aids?

  • Using multiple formats, such as written materials, videos, and web-based tools.
  • Helping patients understand the likelihood of potential benefits or harms.
  • Presenting the risks and benefits of all treatment options objectively.
  • Providing patients with a detailed explanation of the medical jargon. (correct)

    • What is a challenge associated with shared decision-making in cancer care?

    <p>The fragmented nature of the cancer care system. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a strategy to improve communication and shared decision-making?

    <p>Conducting extensive research on the effectiveness of different cancer treatments. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a significant challenge in facilitating shared decision-making in cancer care?

    <p>The pressure on clinicians to make quick decisions. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can decision aids enhance patient-centered communication?

    <p>By enabling patients to actively participate in the decision-making process. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of decision aids in shared decision-making?

    <p>To provide patients with evidence-based information about different treatment options. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key benefit of effective clinician communication with patients?

    <p>Improved patient outcomes, including faster recovery and better psychological functioning (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most important goal of a high-quality cancer care delivery system, according to the provided content?

    <p>To ensure that patient needs and values are met (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of cancer care, why is it crucial for healthcare providers to incorporate palliative care into their communication with patients?

    <p>To provide patients with information on end-of-life care and support, regardless of their stage of cancer. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT considered a primary function of patient-centered communication?

    <p>Providing financial counseling and insurance guidance (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a benefit associated with technology-enabled approaches like telemedicine in cancer care?

    <p>Complete elimination of the need for in-person consultations and hospital visits. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a key component of patient-centered care as described in the content?

    <p>Promoting shared decision-making between patients and their healthcare team (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of patient-clinician relationships focused on trust and rapport?

    <p>Creating a comfortable and supportive environment for information exchange and decision-making. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does it mean to empower patients in the context of cancer care?

    <p>Equipping patients with knowledge and support to make informed choices about their care (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When developing a care plan for a cancer patient, what factors should be considered beyond medical needs?

    <p>The patient's emotional and psychological well-being, as well as their values and preferences. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of patient-centered communication in managing uncertainty in cancer care?

    <p>Openly discussing potential risks, benefits, and uncertainties of treatment options (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does emotional support play in patient-centered cancer care?

    <p>Emotional support can help patients cope with the psychological and emotional challenges of cancer (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a major difference between a person-focused approach and a system-focused approach to safety in healthcare?

    <p>A person-focused approach emphasizes addressing systemic flaws and processes that can lead to errors. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of cancer care, what does "shared decision-making" refer to?

    <p>Collaborative effort between the patient and their healthcare team to determine the best course of treatment. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main idea conveyed by the statement: "Health care providers and agencies need to be prepared to give care that respects and responds to patient values, and supports patients in guiding decisions related to their care"?

    <p>Healthcare providers should work collaboratively with patients to ensure their preferences and values are integrated into their care (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key characteristic of patient-centered care, as described within the provided text?

    <p>A dynamic interaction between patients, clinicians, and the healthcare system. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements accurately describes the concept of "system thinking" in healthcare?

    <p>It recognizes that safety is influenced by a complex interplay of factors within the healthcare system. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT an example of how patient-centered care is implemented in the cancer setting?

    <p>Developing comprehensive treatment plans without consulting patients (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can shared decision-making contribute to improved cancer care?

    <p>By facilitating communication and enhancing medical outcomes. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a potential benefit of enabling patient self-management in cancer care?

    <p>Minimizing patient understanding of their condition. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The text suggests that patient self-management in cancer care typically involves which of the following?

    <p>Managing both medical and psychological aspects of care. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key reason why a patient-centered approach is crucial in cancer care?

    <p>Cancer care is complex, and treatment decisions have significant implications. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the text imply about the role of evidence in cancer treatment decisions?

    <p>Evidence supporting specific treatment options may be limited or incomplete. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is patient self-management considered crucial for successful cancer care?

    <p>It enables patients to take a more active role in managing their condition. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main point the text emphasizes about patient-centered care in cancer care?

    <p>It is essential for improving communication, decision-making, and outcomes. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key component necessary for transforming care delivery?

    <p>Implementing a system that generates data and feedback (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can care delivery become more person-centred?

    <p>By engaging multiple stakeholders in decision making (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does integration of care play in health services?

    <p>It facilitates access to multiple services at the same facility (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect is essential for techniques in systems thinking in health care?

    <p>Evidence-based decision making (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an important consideration for the effectiveness of integrated and coordinated care?

    <p>Health care facilities being open at their convenience (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the transformation of care delivery emphasize in terms of interaction?

    <p>Enhancing interaction among patients and providers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement best reflects the priorities in redesigned health care?

    <p>Prioritizing the needs of patients, health care staff, and the community (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of a learning health care system?

    <p>Importance placed on continuous feedback and improvement (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of interventions aimed at improving safety in health care?

    <p>To redesign the system to reduce errors and identify incidents quickly (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an essential part of the systems approach to patient safety?

    <p>Considering interactions among various health processes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can improving health literacy benefit community interactions with health care facilities?

    <p>It encourages patients to return and enhances relationships with care providers (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect should trade-offs in health care reflect according to the content?

    <p>Societal values and community priorities (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is patient journey tracking important in health care?

    <p>To provide insights across a person’s life course for better coordination (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is emphasized as essential for effective systems design in health care?

    <p>Feedback and participation from both patients and providers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the emerging approach in global health related to systems design?

    <p>Utilizing a human-centered approach for digital health technologies (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What outcome is associated with fostering good health literacy in a community?

    <p>Reduced stress for care providers (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Patient and Family Centered Care

    • Patient-centered care prioritizes patient needs and values, aiming for a high-quality system meeting patient and family needs.
    • The framework centers on patients, emphasizing patient-clinician communication and decisions aligned with patient values.
    • Patient-centered care involves fostering communication, providing evidence-based information on treatment options, and enabling shared decision-making.
    • Patient-centered communication includes patient, family and friends in care discussions, explaining treatment options and reflecting patient needs.

    Effective Patient-Clinician Communication

    • Effective communication is crucial and involves informed, active and participatory patients and families interacting with a supportive care team.
    • Key components include effective communication skills, accessible and responsive systems, and shared decision-making.
    • Shared decision making is the negotiation between patients and physicians to agree on treatment plans, based on shared goals, risks, benefits, and patient values.

    Primary Functions of Patient-Centered Communication

    • Six primary functions influence patient-clinician interactions, impacting health outcomes.
      • Foster healing relationships
      • Exchange crucial information
      • Address emotions effectively
      • Manage uncertainty
      • Support decision-making
      • Enable patient self-management

    Model of Patient Centered Care

    • Patients, clinicians, and the health system dynamically interact influencing the care experience.

    Challenges in Shared Decision-Making

    • The impact of the diagnosis on patients and their families complicates decisions.
    • Clinicians may not have enough time to truly listen to patient needs.
    • Fragmented cancer care systems affect shared decision-making.

    Improving Shared Decision-Making

    • Providing comprehensive information is essential.
    • Use of decision aids to improve comprehension and engagement in decision-making.
    • Training clinicians in communication skills is crucial
    • Improve clear communication plans and care planning.

    Prioritizing Clinician Training in Communication

    • Clinicians need to cultivate patient-clinician relationships based on trust, exchange information effectively, manage emotional responses, manage uncertainty, support decision-making, and enable self-management.
    • Effective communication is linked to faster recovery, better pain management and improved psychological well-being.
    • Clinicians must be able to engage patients in real-time discussions.

    Communcating Information and Preparing Care Plans

    • Clear and personalized information regarding prognosis, treatment, support, and costs throughout the patient journey is important.
    • Collaboration with patients to develop care plans that reflect needs, values, and preferences.

    Systems Thinking

    • Systems approach is crucial with a focus on interacting components within the care system.
    • Safety incidents are a result of interactions among processes, workflows, technologies, teamwork, finances, and training.
    • Addressing problems at their source and empowering patients and staff.

    Care Delivery Prioritizes Needs

    • Care delivery prioritizes the needs of patients, staff, and the community.
    • Promoting health literacy improves patient understanding of care and facilitates accountability, supporting more comfortable work environments for staff.
    • Trade-offs in care should reflect societal values and priorities.

    Care Integration and Coordination

    • Integrating and coordinating care improves the experience of patients through multiple encounters across multiple organizations.

    Transformation of Care Delivery

    • A continuous feedback loop for care, learning, and improvement, engaging patients and providers in feedback and co-design is important.
    • Patient and provider collaboration in systems design is crucial.

    Recommendations

    • Redesigning health care using a systems approach for sustainable improvement.
    • Prioritizing patient, staff and community needs in care delivery decisions.
    • Using evidence-based, context-relevant decision-making throughout care.
    • Integrating and coordinating care across the patient journey.
    • Utilizing and integrating technology to anticipate and predict at various system levels.
    • Establishing clear leadership, policies, cultures, and incentives aligned with quality care, integrity, stewardship, and accountability.
    • Care delivery that is transparent and easy to navigate.

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    Day 7 - Patient and Family Centered Care (PDF)

    Description

    This quiz explores the principles of patient and family centered care, emphasizing the importance of communication and shared decision-making between patients and clinicians. Understand the components that contribute to a supportive care environment focused on patient values and needs. Dive into effective strategies for enhancing patient engagement in their own care.

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