Pathophysiology of Indigestion

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5 Questions

Which of the following is mentioned as a pathophysiological factor for indigestion?

Genetic Factors

Which of the following is a risk factor for indigestion?

H.Pylori infection

Which of the following is not listed as a differential diagnosis of indigestion?

Liver Disease

What lifestyle factor is mentioned that can contribute to indigestion?

Ethanol consumption

Which type of drugs is highlighted as a risk factor for indigestion?

Analgesics (NSAIDs)

Study Notes

Pathophysiology of Indigestion

  • Infectious and non-infectious etiologies contribute to indigestion
  • Gastric motility disorders can lead to indigestion
  • Genetic factors play a role in the development of indigestion
  • Visceral hypersensitivity and altered sensation can cause indigestion
  • Psychosocial factors, such as stress, can exacerbate indigestion
  • Certain drugs can trigger or worsen indigestion
  • Environmental, dietary, and lifestyle factors, including ethanol, tobacco, and caffeine, can contribute to indigestion

Risk Factors for Indigestion

  • Poor eating habits increase the risk of indigestion
  • H. Pylori infection is a risk factor for indigestion
  • Depression and anxiety can increase the risk of indigestion
  • Use of analgesics (NSAIDs) can increase the risk of indigestion
  • Tobacco, caffeine, and alcohol consumption can contribute to indigestion
  • Pregnancy increases the risk of indigestion
  • Obesity is a risk factor for indigestion

Differential Diagnosis of Indigestion

  • GERD (Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease) can be mistaken for indigestion
  • Functional Dyspepsia can be confused with indigestion
  • Ulcer Disease may mimic indigestion
  • Malignancy can be misdiagnosed as indigestion
  • Opportunistic fungal or viral esophageal infections can be mistaken for indigestion
  • Eosinophilic esophagitis can be misdiagnosed as indigestion

Learn about the various causes and risk factors of indigestion, including infectious and non-infectious etiology, gastric motility, and lifestyle factors. Understand the pathophysiology of indigestion and its relation to H. Pylori infection, depression, and other contributing factors.

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