Pathophysiology of Hyperglycemia Crisis

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What is the primary difference between the pathophysiology of DKA and HHS?

Absolute insulin deficiency in DKA versus relative insulin deficiency in HHS

What is the most common precipitating factor for DKA or HHS?

Acute major illnesses

What is the typical age range for patients who develop DKA?

Young adults

What is the typical duration of symptom development in DKA?

Within 24 hours

What is the characteristic respiratory pattern seen in DKA?

Kussmaul respirations

What is the typical pH range seen in DKA?

pH < 7.3

Test your knowledge of hyperglycemia crisis, including the difference between DKA and HHS, the effects of insulin deficiency, and the precipitation factors that can lead to these conditions.

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