30 Questions
What is the most common symptom associated with Extramammary Paget Disease?
Pruritic skin
Which of the following is a common treatment option for Malignant epithelial cells in the epidermis of vulva?
Wide local excision
What is the characteristic histology of Extramammary Paget Disease?
Clusters of large cells with pale cytoplasm
Which age group is commonly affected by Malignant epithelial cells in the epidermis of vulva?
Elderly women
What is a characteristic symptom of Malignant epithelial cells in the epidermis of vulva?
Painful ulcers
Which type of carcinoma is specifically mentioned as affecting the vagina?
Squamous cell carcinoma
What is the main suggested therapy for Extramammary Paget Disease?
$CO_2$ laser ablation
Which of the following is a virus that can cause lesions in the vulva and vagina?
Human papillomavirus (HPV)
What is the characteristic appearance of koilocytes in HPV-associated lesions?
Raisin-like nuclei and cytoplasmic halo
What is the most common vaginal infection in women of reproductive age?
Bacterial vaginosis
Which diagnostic test is used to detect bacterial vaginosis by detecting a fishy odor?
Whiff test
What is the characteristic appearance of clue cells in bacterial vaginosis?
Squamous cells covered by coccobacilli
Which of the following is a common cause of pelvic inflammatory disease (PID)?
Chlamydia trachomatis
What is the most common sexually transmitted disease (STD) mentioned in the text?
Chlamydia trachomatis
Which of the following is a treatment for gonococcal infections?
Antibiotics
What type of epithelium lines the vulva?
Keratinized squamous epithelium
What is the cause of a Bartholin cyst?
All of the above
Which of the following can lead to a Bartholin cyst abscess?
All of the above
What is a characteristic symptom of a Bartholin cyst?
Painful swelling
What is a characteristic feature of lichen sclerosus?
Thinning of the epidermis and fibrosis of the dermis
What is extramammary Paget disease?
An intraepithelial adenocarcinoma
What type of cancer is associated with maternal diethylstilbestrol (DES) exposure?
Clear cell carcinoma
What is the most common reproductive tract abnormality seen in female babies exposed to DES?
Vaginal adenosis
What is the primary risk factor for squamous cell carcinoma of the vagina?
Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection
What is the name of the muscle filament marker used to diagnose rhabdomyosarcoma?
Desmin
What is the typical age range for sarcoma botryoides, a variant of embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma?
Under 5 years old
What is the characteristic appearance of sarcoma botryoides tumors?
A clear, grape-like mass
What is the primary treatment approach for sarcoma botryoides?
A combination of surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy
What is the prognosis for sarcoma botryoides?
Usually good prognosis
What additional medical condition is mentioned in the case presentation?
Gonorrheal urethritis
Test your knowledge on the pathology of infections affecting the vulva and vagina, including viruses, bacteria, fungi, and parasites. Explore common sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) like herpes, HPV, syphilis, gonorrhea, and more.
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