Pathology and Laboratory Diagnostics Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which diagnostic test is used specifically for the detection of Hepatitis B surface antigen?

  • RA
  • ASO
  • ELIZA for HBsAg (correct)
  • VDRL

Which of the following tests is NOT a serological marker?

  • TPHA
  • CRP
  • ECG (correct)
  • RA

Which of the following is listed under Interventional Radiology?

  • WIDAL
  • ELIZA for HBsAg
  • EEG/EMG/ECHO/T (correct)
  • ASO

What type of tests are listed under Radiography?

<p>ECG (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which diagnostic test is used for detecting antibodies related to Brucella infection?

<p>Brucella (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is included in Level 1 Basic Biochemistry tests?

<p>Creatinine (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Peripheral smear study is categorized under which level in Pathology?

<p>Level 2 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which test is part of Advanced Microbiology and Molecular Biology?

<p>Tissue diagnosis test for infectious diseases (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is included in Level 2 Specialized Biochemistry?

<p>Tumor markers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

FNAC is a test under which category?

<p>Specialized Hematology/Histopathology (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these tests is NOT included in Level 1 Clinical Pathology/Basic?

<p>Immuno histo chemistry (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following tests is categorized under Level 1 Basic Microbiology?

<p>Hanging drop for vibrio cholera (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

RTPCR Test is categorized under which level in Microbiology?

<p>Level 3 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Hematology

The study of blood and blood disorders, involving various tests.

Platelet Count

A test measuring the number of platelets in blood.

FNAC

Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology, a test to gather cells from a lump.

Blood Sugar Test

A test measuring the amount of glucose in the blood.

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Liver Function Tests

A group of blood tests to assess the liver's health.

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Gram Stain

A laboratory method to differentiate bacterial species based on cell wall characteristics.

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Aerobic Tests

Tests to detect organisms that need oxygen to grow.

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RT-PCR Test

Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction; used to detect viral RNA.

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Coagulation Profile

A series of tests to evaluate blood’s ability to clot.

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UltraSound

A diagnostic imaging technique using sound waves to visualize soft tissues.

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WIDAL Test

A serological test to diagnose typhoid fever.

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C/S of Pus

Culture and sensitivity testing on pus to identify infections.

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Molecular Genetics Tests

Tests to analyze genetic material for disorders or conditions.

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Study Notes

Pathology

Level 1: Clinical Pathology/Basic

  • Includes Hematology, with tests such as Platelet Count, Bleeding Time, Clotting Time, Semen Analysis, Pregnancy Test, Sputum AF B, Blood Grouping and Rh typing, and routine hematology tests like TC, DC, ESR, HB, PCV, MCV, MCH C.

Level 2: Specialized Hematology/Histopathology

  • Includes Cytopathology with tests such as FNAC, Fluid Cytology, Sputum Cytology, Cervical smear, Peripheral smear study, and Coagulation assay.

Level 3: Advanced Hematology/Advanced Cytopathology

  • Includes all other hematology tests, Immuno histo chemistry, and other biological fluid cytology, and ultrasound or CT guided FNAC.

Biochemistry

Level 1: Basic Biochemistry

  • Includes tests for blood sugar, Urea, Creatinine, Liver Function Tests, Cholesterol, Lipid Profile, SGOT/SGPT, Amylase, S.Calcium, S.Phosphorus, Hemoglobin A1C, Na+,K+, Lipase, Electrolytes, and CSF and other body fluids- glucose, protein.

Level 2: Specialized Biochemistry

  • Includes Hormone Bioassay, Tumor markers, and Plasma protein electrophoresis.

Level 3: Advanced Biochemistry

  • Includes Coagulation profile, drug monitoring and toxicology assay, Molecular genetics, and tests for detection of inborn errors of metabolism.

Microbiology

Level 1: Basic Microbiology

  • Includes Gram stain, AFB stain, Stool for ova/cyst/parasite, Hanging drop for vibrio cholera, Urine routine&microscopy, Rapid point of care test, and WIDAL-card test.

Level 2: Specialized Microbiology and Serology

  • Includes Aerobic and Anaerobic tests, such as Routine C/S of Blood, C/S of Urine, C/S of sputum, C/S of Pus, and C/S of body fluids.

Level 3: Advanced Microbiology and Molecular Biology

  • Includes C/S for viruses, RTPCR Test, Tissue diagnosis test for infectious diseases, and Genetic Study.

Radiography and Diagnostics

  • Includes ECG, Radiography, Serology tests like ASO, RA, WIDAL, TPHA, VDRL, Brucella, CRP, IM tests, ELIZA for HBsAg, and Anti HCV IgM.
  • Also includes Specialized X-ray Techniques and Ultrasound, Interventional Radiology, MRI/CT/PET/, Mammography, EEG/EMG/ECHO/T, and MT.

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