Patch Testing and Immunosuppressants

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Questions and Answers

What is the ideal condition for performing patch tests?

  • When patients have a history of allergic reactions
  • When patients are taking high doses of systemic drugs
  • When patients are not influenced by immunosuppressive medications (correct)
  • When patients are experiencing active symptoms

What may happen if patch testing is performed while a patient is on systemic immunosuppressive medications?

  • It can lead to false-negative results (correct)
  • It will not affect the test results
  • It increases the likelihood of positive patch test responses
  • It will enhance the test's accuracy

If stopping immunosuppressive drugs is not feasible for a patient, what is the recommended alternative?

  • Conduct the patch test regardless of the medication
  • Switch to a different type of patch test
  • Increase the dosage of immunosuppressive drugs
  • Reduce the dose of the immunosuppressive medication (correct)

Which of the following medications is mentioned as potentially confounding for patch testing?

<p>Cyclosporine (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to avoid false-negative results during patch testing?

<p>They can lead to incorrect assumptions about patient allergies (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Immunosuppressive drugs

Medications that suppress the immune system's ability to fight off infections.

Patch test

A test to identify substances that cause allergic reactions in the skin.

Prednisone

A type of immunosuppressive drug.

Cyclosporine

A type of immunosuppressive drug.

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False-negative patch test

A test result that incorrectly shows a negative reaction when the individual is actually allergic.

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Study Notes

Patch Testing and Immunosuppressants

  • Systemic drugs suppressing T-cell responses also suppress patch test reactions.
  • Ideal patch testing involves patients not taking immunosuppressant medications (e.g., prednisone, cyclosporine).
  • If stopping immunosuppressants is not possible, reduce the dose to a minimum to prevent false-negative patch test results.

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