3.1 – Cables and Adapters: PATA Device Cables

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Questions and Answers

What does PATA stand for?

  • Parallel Advanced Technology Attachment
  • Parallel AT Attachment (correct)
  • Parallel Access Technology Assembly
  • Peripheral AT Interface

What type of cable was the original PATA cable?

  • 60 wire cable
  • 80 wire cable
  • 50 wire cable
  • 40 wire cable (correct)

Which of the following devices could connect to PATA?

  • Tape drives
  • Floppy disks
  • Hard drives (correct)
  • CD-ROMs (correct)

What is the purpose of increasing the number of wires in the 80 wire PATA cable compared to the 40 wire version?

<p>To minimize crosstalk (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the initial term used for PATA before it was recognized as such?

<p>IDE (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the connection order differ between the 40 wire cable and the 80 wire cable in PATA?

<p>Device 0 is on the end for the 40 wire cable, and device 1 is first for the 80 wire cable (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which company coined the term IDE?

<p>Western Digital (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum throughput for PATA connections?

<p>133 megabytes per second (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary characteristic of the PATA connector that ensures proper cable orientation?

<p>It features a missing pin in the middle. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement is true regarding the size of PATA and SATA connectors?

<p>PATA connectors are larger than SATA connectors. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What makes the PATA connector a legacy technology?

<p>It has become obsolete and is rarely used in modern systems. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What feature assists in ensuring the proper connection of the PATA cable?

<p>The symmetrical design of the connector. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the design of the PATA cable contribute to avoiding incorrect connections?

<p>There’s a notch built into the cable and a missing pin in the connector. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

PATA (Parallel ATA)

A 40-pin symmetrical interface used for connecting hard drives, CD-ROM drives, and other storage devices to motherboards.

Missing Pin in PATA Connector

A missing pin in the center of the PATA connector, preventing incorrect cable orientation.

Notch in PATA Connector

A notch at the bottom of the PATA connector, aiding in correct cable orientation.

PATA Ribbon Cable

A flat ribbon cable with multiple wires used to connect PATA devices to the motherboard.

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SATA (Serial ATA)

A much smaller and newer interface used for connecting storage devices to motherboards, replacing PATA.

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PATA

A type of interface that connects storage devices, like hard drives and CD-ROMs, to the motherboard using a ribbon cable. It was widely used in older computers but has largely been replaced by SATA.

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Parallel ATA

Another name for PATA, short for Parallel ATA. It emphasizes the technology used for the connection, which is parallel data transmission.

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IDE

The older name for PATA, short for Integrated Drive Electronics. It was originally developed by Western Digital specifically for hard drives.

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EIDE

An enhanced version of IDE that offered better performance and features.

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40 wire PATA cable

A version of PATA that utilizes a ribbon cable with 40 wires, allowing for two storage devices to be connected simultaneously. Device 0 is at the beginning of the cable, and device 1 is at the end.

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Original PATA cable

The original PATA cable, later surpassed by the 80 wire cable due to better performance.

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80 wire PATA cable

A version of PATA that utilizes a ribbon cable with 80 wires, allowing for higher speeds and reduced signal interference. Device 1 is at the beginning of the cable, and device 0 is at the end.

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Crosstalk

The interference caused by signals travelling through different wires in a cable, which can affect data integrity and transmission speed. This is a bigger concern on PATA cables with higher data transfer rates.

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Study Notes

PATA (Parallel ATA) Storage Devices

  • PATA, also known as Parallel ATA or IDE (Integrated Drive Electronics), connects storage devices like hard drives and CD/DVD-ROMs to computers using ribbon cables.

  • The name "AT Attachment" comes from the IBM PC/AT, which used the AT attachment standard for connecting drives.

  • PATA speeds ranged from 16 MB/s to 133 MB/s.

  • PATA cables come in 40- and 80-wire versions.

PATA Cable Differences

  • 40-wire cables:

    • Device 0 is connected to the first device, and device 1 at the end.
  • 80-wire cables:

    • Device 1 is connected to the first device, and device 0 at the end.
  • 80-wire cables were introduced to reduce crosstalk at higher speeds. They have twice as many wires as 40-wire cables.

  • The 40-pin PATA connector on the motherboard is symmetrical, with one pin missing to avoid incorrect cable orientation. A notch on the connector aids with proper installation.

  • Each end, whether on a storage device or the motherboard, has the same 40-pin symmetrical connector with the missing pin and notch for proper orientation.

PATA vs SATA

  • PATA is legacy technology, uncommon in modern systems.

  • SATA cables are significantly smaller than PATA cables, taking up less space.

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