Password Exposure Prevention
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Questions and Answers

Which network characteristic has been violated in the situation where the technician accidentally sets up the wireless network so that patients can see the medical records data of other patients?

  • Scalability
  • Reliability
  • Confidentiality (correct)
  • Availability
  • What two criteria are used to help select a network medium from various network media?

  • Cost and speed (correct)
  • Bandwidth and latency
  • Distance and compatibility
  • Reliability and security
  • What type of network traffic requires QoS?

  • Web browsing traffic
  • Email traffic
  • Video conferencing traffic (correct)
  • File transfer traffic
  • Which two actions would provide the minimum security requirements for a small office network?

    <p>Changing default passwords and enabling port security</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which modes and interfaces can be protected with passwords in Cisco IOS?

    <p>User EXEC mode, console interface, and auxiliary interface</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which interface allows remote management of a Layer 2 switch?

    <p>Console interface</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What function does pressing the Tab key have when entering a command in IOS?

    <p>It shows the available command options</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which command will prevent all unencrypted passwords from displaying in plain text in a configuration file?

    <p>service password-encryption</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the 'service password-encryption' command accomplish?

    <p>It prevents all passwords from being displayed in plain text.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What method can be used by two computers to ensure that packets are not dropped because too much data is being sent too quickly?

    <p>Flow control</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement accurately describes a TCP/IP encapsulation process when a PC is sending data to the network?

    <p>Data is encapsulated into segments at the network layer.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What three application layer protocols are part of the TCP/IP protocol suite?

    <p>HTTP, FTP, SMTP</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which name is assigned to the transport layer PDU?

    <p>Segment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When IPv4 addressing is manually configured on a web server, which property of the IPv4 configuration identifies the network and host portion for an IPv4 address?

    <p>Subnet mask</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of threat is affecting the computer that secretly collects data about visited websites?

    <p>Malware</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term refers to a network that provides secure access to the corporate offices by suppliers, customers, and collaborators?

    <p>Extranet</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which networking trend does a large corporation modifying its network to allow users to access network resources from personal laptops and smartphones describe?

    <p>BYOD (Bring Your Own Device)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does ISP stand for?

    <p>Internet Service Provider</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which network would an employee access to retrieve confidential pricing information from internal servers at the Head Office?

    <p>VPN</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does powerline networking technology involve?

    <p>Using power cables to transmit network data</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a networking technician working on when they are working on the wireless network at a medical clinic?

    <p>Optimizing network performance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term describes a network where one computer can be both client and server?

    <p>Peer-to-peer network</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term describes a type of network used by people who work from home or from a small remote office?

    <p>VPN</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term describes a computing model where server software runs on dedicated computers?

    <p>Client-server computing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term describes a technology that allows devices to connect to the LAN using an electrical outlet?

    <p>Powerline</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term describes a policy that allows network devices to manage the flow of data to give priority to voice and video?

    <p>Quality of Service (QoS)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term describes a private collection of LANs and WANs that belongs to an organization?

    <p>Intranet</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term describes the ability to use personal devices across a business or campus network?

    <p>Bring Your Own Device (BYOD)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At which OSI layer is a source IP address added to a PDU during the encapsulation process?

    <p>Network layer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At which OSI layer is a destination port number added to a PDU during the encapsulation process?

    <p>Transport layer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Network Characteristics and Security

    • A violation occurs when network confidentiality is compromised, allowing patients to access each other's medical records.
    • Minimum security for a small office network includes implementing a firewall and establishing strong password policies.

    Network Medium Selection

    • Selection criteria for network media include bandwidth capacity and distance between devices, influencing performance and range.

    Quality of Service (QoS)

    • QoS is essential for managing traffic types that require timely delivery, such as voice and video calls, to ensure quality service.

    Cisco IOS Management

    • Password protection can be applied to various interfaces in Cisco IOS, including console and VTY interfaces.
    • The management interface for a Layer 2 switch typically uses the VLAN interface for remote access.

    Command Functions in Cisco IOS

    • Pressing the Tab key during command entry in IOS auto-completes commands or options, enhancing efficiency.
    • The command service password-encryption encrypts all unencrypted passwords in the configuration file to enhance security.

    Network Traffic Management

    • Flow control techniques help two computers manage packet transmission efficiently to prevent data loss during high traffic.

    TCP/IP Encapsulation Process

    • In the TCP/IP encapsulation process, a source IP address is added at the network layer, while the destination port number is added at the transport layer.

    TCP/IP Protocol Suite

    • Three key application layer protocols in the TCP/IP suite are HTTP, FTP, and SMTP, enabling web browsing, file transfer, and email communication.

    IPv4 Configuration

    • The network and host portions of the IPv4 address are identified by the subnet mask during manual configuration on devices such as web servers.

    Computer Threats

    • A spyware threat is characterized by a program that secretly collects data about visited websites of an infected computer.
    • A Virtual Private Network (VPN) provides secure access to corporate offices for suppliers, customers, and collaborators.
    • The trend allowing users to access company resources from personal devices is known as Bring Your Own Device (BYOD).

    Networking Terminologies

    • ISP stands for Internet Service Provider, which delivers internet connectivity to users.
    • Employees retrieving confidential information within a corporate network would access an intranet.

    Powerline and Wireless Networking

    • Powerline networking utilizes electrical infrastructure to transmit internet data, allowing connectivity through outlets.
    • Networking technicians working on wireless networks at medical clinics focus on ensuring secure and reliable wireless communications.

    Network Models and Policies

    • A peer-to-peer network allows computers to function as both clients and servers.
    • Telecommuting involves using a home or small office network for remote work.
    • Server virtualization refers to a model where server applications run on dedicated hardware.
    • Quality of Service policies prioritize voice and video traffic within data flow management.
    • An organization's network that comprises a private collection of LANs and WANs is termed an enterprise network.
    • Device compatibility across business networks is known as cross-device functionality.

    OSI Model and Packet Encapsulation

    • A source IP address is added at OSI Layer 3 during the encapsulation process.
    • A destination port number is incorporated at OSI Layer 4, ensuring the correct application receives the data.

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    Description

    Quiz: Network Security and Data Transmission 1. "Preventing Password Exposure: Test Your Network Security Knowledge!" - Challenge your network security knowledge with this quiz! Explore commands to prevent unencrypted passwords from displaying in plain text and understand the benefits of encrypting passwords in configuration files.

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