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Password Cracking: Introduction and Hash Functions

This quiz covers the theory and concepts related to password cracking and hash functions. Topics include password management, common attacks, introduction to hash functions, and using hash functions for secure password storage.

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@MatchlessMelodica
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Questions and Answers

What is the basic problem that any system with access control must solve?

Verifying the identity of the user

Why is it important for a password to be difficult to guess?

To prevent unauthorized access

What is the purpose of a hash function in password storage?

To protect the password from being easily reversed

What security problem arises when the system checks the password?

<p>Vulnerability to eavesdropping</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do passwords play a crucial role in authentication?

<p>To verify the identity of the user</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a lock constituted by three cylinders with only digits symbolize in relation to guessing passwords?

<p>Reducing the probability of guessing the password</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the total number of positions in the lock constituted by three cylinders?

<p>46656</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many characters are typically included in passwords?

<p>At least 8</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the approximate time required for brute-forcing a password of 10 characters?

<p>~42 Million of Billions of years</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of passwords are commonly chosen and considered insecure?

<p>Passwords containing personal information</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of using base-words when creating passwords?

<p>It decreases the difficulty to guess passwords</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the total number of words in the English dictionary?

<p>~170,000</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many hash attempts per second can Nvidia’s new RTX 4090 graphics card achieve in breaking passwords?

<p>300GH/sec</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are considered as examples of base-words according to the text?

<p>Vision2030, qwertysaudi, omar1981</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the total number of possible combinations for a lock constituted by three cylinders?

<p>46656</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be avoided in creating passwords according to the text?

<p>Passwords containing personal information</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the basic problem that any system with access control must solve?

<p>Proving the user's identity reliably</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do passwords play a crucial role in authentication?

<p>To verify the user's identity during authentication</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a hash function in password storage?

<p>To generate a unique code for each user's password</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important for a password to be difficult to guess?

<p>To protect against unauthorized access to user accounts</p> Signup and view all the answers

What security problem arises when the system checks the password?

<p>Guessing the correct sequence of characters</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the total number of possible combinations for a lock constituted by three cylinders?

<p>$1000$</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the total number of positions in the lock constituted by three cylinders?

<p>46656</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many hash attempts per second can Nvidia’s new RTX 4090 graphics card achieve in breaking passwords?

<p>200KH/sec</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the approximate time required for brute-forcing a password of 10 characters?

<ol start="46"> <li>= 42,420,747,482,776,576 (~42 Millions of Billions) seconds</li> </ol> Signup and view all the answers

What is considered as an example of a base-word according to the text?

<p>riyadh</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the total number of words in the English dictionary?

<p>~170</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many characters are typically included in passwords?

<p>~8</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a lock constituted by three cylinders with only digits symbolize in relation to guessing passwords?

<p>High guessing difficulty</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why should personal information and common words be avoided in creating passwords according to the text?

<p>Because they decrease the difficulty to guess passwords</p> Signup and view all the answers

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