Passive Voice Overview

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of using the passive voice in a sentence?

  • To make the sentence more complex.
  • To emphasize who performed the action.
  • To emphasize the action itself. (correct)
  • To describe a future action.

Which of the following examples is correctly transformed from active to passive voice?

  • The window has broken by someone.
  • The phone has been invented by Alexander Graham Bell.
  • The song was written by the artist. (correct)
  • The computer changes our lives.

When is it appropriate to omit the agent in a passive construction?

  • When the agent is specified.
  • When the agent is unknown. (correct)
  • When the action is the focus. (correct)
  • When the subject is performing another action.

In the sentence 'My bike was stolen,' which part indicates that the agent can be omitted?

<p>By a thief (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sentence is in the present perfect passive voice?

<p>Our lives have been changed by technology. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct passive form of 'The boys broke the window'?

<p>The window was broken by the boys. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sentence represents the active voice in the present perfect tense?

<p>Technology has changed our lives. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Identify the correct passive voice construction for the simple past tense.

<p>Many lives were changed by the Internet. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sentence is an example of the simple present passive voice?

<p>The Internet is used by millions of people. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What tense is used in the sentence 'Our lives have been changed by technology'?

<p>Present perfect passive (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Identify the correct transformation from active to passive voice.

<p>The telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Passive Voice

A sentence structure that emphasizes the action rather than the actor.

Passive Verb Structure

Uses the verb "be" and a past participle.

Active to Passive

Converting an active sentence to a sentence that emphasizes the receiver of the action.

Agent in Passive

Indicates who performed the action using the preposition 'by'.

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Omitting the Agent

The agent is not always necessary in passive constructions.

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Passive: Irregular Verbs

Use the past participle form of irregular verbs.

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Simple Present Passive

Use 'is/are' + past participle (e.g., 'The Internet is used by millions of people')

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Simple Past Passive

Use 'was/were' + past participle (e.g., 'The telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell')

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Present Perfect Passive

Use 'has been/have been' + past participle (e.g., 'Our lives have been changed by technology')

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Study Notes

Passive Voice

  • Passive voice emphasizes the action, not the doer.
  • Formed using the verb "be" + past participle.
  • Simple present active: Millions of people use the Internet.
  • Simple present passive: The Internet is used by millions of people.
  • Present perfect active: Technology has changed our lives.
  • Present perfect passive: Our lives have been changed by technology.
  • Simple past active: Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephone.
  • Simple past passive: The telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell.

Agent in Passive Voice

  • Agent is the person or thing performing the action.
  • Use "by + agent" to show the agent in passive voice.
  • Omit the agent if not needed.
  • Example: A thief stole my bike. My bike was stolen. (by a thief not necessary)
  • Example: Someone has broken the window. The window has been broken. (by someone not necessary)
  • Example: The boys broke the window. The window was broken by the boys. (shows agent)

Irregular Past Participles

  • A table of irregular past participles is referenced on page 162.

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