Passive Transport: Diffusion and Osmosis
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Questions and Answers

Passive transport is the movement of substances:

  • Down a concentration gradient (correct)
  • Requiring input of energy
  • Against a concentration gradient
  • Involving chemical reactions

Osmosis is a type of:

  • Diffusion (correct)
  • Facilitated diffusion
  • Active transport
  • Endocytosis

Which of the following factors does NOT influence the rate of diffusion?

  • Temperature
  • Mass of the molecule
  • Surface area of the membrane (correct)
  • Concentration gradient

In the context of diffusion, what happens when the temperature increases?

<p>The kinetic energy of molecules increases, enabling faster movement (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about diffusion is correct?

<p>Diffusion is important for cellular respiration (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary driving force for passive transport?

<p>Concentration gradient (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when a plant cell is surrounded by a hypotonic solution?

<p>Water will move into the vacuole, causing the cell to swell and become turgid. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about microvilli in cells is true?

<p>Microvilli increase the surface area for absorption by forming tiny projections. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of turgor pressure in plant cells?

<p>To help the plant cell retain its upright posture and extend its leaves. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when a plant cell is surrounded by a hypertonic solution?

<p>The cell will lose water, causing the plasma membrane to shrink and the cell to become plasmolyzed. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do animal cells regulate their water balance?

<p>By adjusting the concentration of water in the blood through the brain and kidneys. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor affects the rate of diffusion in cells?

<p>Both the distance and the surface area. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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