PAS 19 - Employee Benefits Accounting Quiz
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Questions and Answers

How does PAS 19 define employee benefits?

  • Goods and services provided only to the employee
  • All forms of consideration given by an entity in exchange for service rendered by employees (correct)
  • Benefits provided only to dependents of employees
  • Cash payments only
  • What is the recognition treatment for employee benefits under PAS 19?

  • Always treated as liabilities
  • Recognized as expenses, except when they form part of the cost of another asset (correct)
  • Completely disregarded in financial statements
  • Recognized as income for the employer
  • Who is included in the definition of 'employees' according to PAS 19?

  • Only top management employees
  • Only regular employees
  • All employees irrespective of their employment status (regular, part-time, or casual) (correct)
  • Only full-time employees
  • Which of the following is not a category of employee benefits under PAS 19?

    <p>Retirement benefits</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How are short-term employee benefits recognized?

    <p>Expensed immediately when incurred</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What gives rise to employee benefits according to PAS 19?

    <p>Contractual agreements, legislation, and informal practices</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main focus of cash flows from operating activities?

    <p>Principal revenue-producing activities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are cash flows from buying and selling held for trading securities classified as operating activities?

    <p>Similar to inventories</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of cash flows are considered as examples of operating activities?

    <p>Cash receipts from selling goods</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are loan transactions of financial institutions classified as operating activities?

    <p>Main revenue-producing activity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the statement of cash flows, what do cash flows from investing activities involve?

    <p>Acquisition and disposal of noncurrent assets</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which activity involves the acquisition and disposal of property, plant, and equipment?

    <p>Investing activities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of investments qualify as cash equivalents?

    <p>Debt instruments acquired within 3 months of maturity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do cash flows differ from cash equivalents?

    <p>Cash flows represent sources and uses of cash, while cash equivalents are specific investments.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the statement of cash flows help users assess?

    <p>The entity's need to utilize cash flows</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can an entity have negative cash flows despite reporting profits?

    <p>By reporting profit under accrual basis but facing negative operating cash flows</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is considered as 'cash' according to PAS 7?

    <p>Money deposited in a bank account</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are debt instruments acquired more than 3 months before maturity not considered cash equivalents?

    <p>They may be influenced by changes in market conditions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Employee Benefits (PAS 19)

    • Employee benefits are all forms of consideration given by an entity in exchange for service rendered by employees.
    • This includes cash, goods, or services provided to employees or their dependents.
    • Employees include regular, part-time, or casual workers, regardless of position.
    • Employee benefits are recognized as expenses, except when they form part of the cost of another asset.
    • Unpaid employee benefits are recognized as liabilities.
    • Employee benefits arise from contractual agreements, legislation, and informal practices that create constructive obligations.

    Categories of Employee Benefits (PAS 19)

    • Short-term employee benefits
    • Post-employment benefits
    • Other long-term employee benefits
    • Termination benefits

    Statement of Cash Flows (PAS 7)

    • Presents cash flows according to three classifications: Operating Activities, Investing Activities, and Financing Activities.
    • Provides information about the sources and utilization of cash and cash equivalents during the period.

    Classification of Cash Flows (PAS 7)

    • Operating Activities: Cash flows from principal revenue-producing activities, including cash inflows and outflows from income and expenses.
      • Examples: cash receipts from sales, cash payments for purchases, operating expenses, and income taxes.
      • Special items: cash flows from buying and selling held for trading securities, and loan transactions of financial institutions.
    • Investing Activities: Cash flows from acquisition and disposal of noncurrent assets and other investments.
      • Examples: cash receipts and payments for property, plant, and equipment, investment property, intangible assets, and other noncurrent assets.

    Cash and Cash Equivalents (PAS 7)

    • Cash: cash on hand and cash in bank.
    • Cash Equivalents: short-term, highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.
      • Examples: 1-year treasury bill, 90-day money market instrument, 3-month time deposit.
    • Only debt instruments acquired within 3 months or less before their maturity date can qualify as cash equivalents.

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    Description

    This quiz covers the accounting principles prescribed by PAS 19 for employee benefits, excluding those covered by PFRS 2 and PAS 26. It includes topics such as different forms of employee benefits and reporting by employee benefit plans.

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