Parts of Speech Flashcards - Chapter 1
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Questions and Answers

What are the 8 parts of speech?

Noun, Pronoun, Adjective, Verb, Adverb, Preposition, Conjunction, Interjection

What is a noun?

A word or word group used to name a person, place, thing, or idea.

What is a pronoun?

Replaces nouns

What is a verb?

<p>Shows action, state of being.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an adverb?

<p>Describes or modifies a verb, adjective, or other adverbs. Answers the questions, how, where, when.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a conjunction do?

<p>Connects words, phrases, clauses, or sentences.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an interjection?

<p>An exclamation that shows strong feelings.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common noun?

<p>Names any person, place, thing, or idea; not generally capitalized.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a proper noun?

<p>Names a specific person, place, thing, or idea; always capitalized.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a concrete noun?

<p>Can be perceived by the senses.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an abstract noun?

<p>An idea, feeling, quality, or characteristic.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a compound noun?

<p>Two or more words used together to form a noun; may stand alone but means something else when combined.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a collective noun?

<p>A word that names a group.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an antecedent?

<p>The word that a pronoun stands for or refers to.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where can the antecedent appear?

<p>In the same sentence or in a nearby sentence.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are personal pronouns?

<p>Refers to one speaking, the one spoken to, or the one spoken about.</p> Signup and view all the answers

List the personal pronouns.

<p>First Person: I, me, my, mine, we, us, our, ours; Second Person: you, yours, your; Third Person: he, him, his, her, hers, it, its, they, them, their, theirs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do pronouns have?

<p>Gender (masculine, feminine, neuter), Number (singular, plural), Case (nominative, genitive, etc.).</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a reflexive pronoun?

<p>Refers to the subject of a sentence and functions as a complement or as an object of a preposition; needed in the sentence.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an intensive pronoun?

<p>Emphasizes its antecedent and has no grammatical function; extra in the sentence.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do reflexive and intensive usually end in?

<p>Self, selves.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are 1st person, 2nd person, and 3rd person reflexive and intensive pronouns?

<p>1st person: myself, ourselves; 2nd person: yourself, yourselves; 3rd person: himself, herself, itself, themselves.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a demonstrative pronoun?

<p>A word that points out a specific person, place, thing, or idea.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an interrogative pronoun?

<p>Meant to interrogate and appears at the beginning of a question.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the interrogative pronouns?

<p>Who, whom, which, what, whose.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a relative pronoun?

<p>They introduce the subordinate clause.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the relative pronouns?

<p>That, which, who, whom, and whose.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are indefinite pronouns?

<p>Refers to one or more persons, places, ideas, or things that may not be specifically named.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a preposition show?

<p>The relationship of a noun or pronoun to another word; they indicate location or time.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do prepositions have?

<p>Objects and they can also be compounds.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a prepositional phrase?

<p>The preposition, its object, and any modifiers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an adjective?

<p>A word used to modify a noun or pronoun.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'modify' mean?

<p>Describes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three ways adjectives modify?

<ol> <li>What kind? 2. Which one? 3. How many?</li> </ol> Signup and view all the answers

What are demonstrative adjectives?

<p>Modify nouns or pronouns.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the demonstrative adjectives?

<p>This, that, these, those.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are articles?

<p>Some of the most frequently used adjectives.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the 3 articles?

<p>A, an, the.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do you use 'an'?

<p>Before a vowel.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definite article?

<p>The; refers to someone or something in particular.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must you always remember about adjectives?

<p>An adjective usually comes before the noun or pronoun it modifies, but not all the time.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Parts of Speech Overview

  • Eight parts of speech include noun, pronoun, adjective, verb, adverb, preposition, conjunction, and interjection.

Noun

  • A noun names a person, place, thing, or idea.
  • Common nouns are not capitalized, while proper nouns are always capitalized.

Pronoun

  • Pronouns replace nouns to avoid repetition.
  • Personal pronouns include categories based on person (first, second, third).

Verb

  • Verbs indicate action or state of being.

Adverb

  • Adverbs modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs, answering questions related to how, where, and when.

Conjunction

  • Conjunctions connect words, phrases, clauses, or sentences cohesively.

Interjection

  • Interjections express strong feelings or emotions, often standing alone.

Common vs. Proper Nouns

  • Common nouns refer to general items, while proper nouns specify unique entities.

Concrete vs. Abstract Nouns

  • Concrete nouns are perceivable by senses; abstract nouns represent ideas or qualities.

Compound Nouns

  • Compound nouns consist of two or more words combined to form a single noun.

Collective Noun

  • A collective noun designates a group of individuals or items.

Antecedents

  • An antecedent is a word that a pronoun refers to and can appear in the same or a nearby sentence.

Personal Pronouns Breakdown

  • Personal pronouns are categorized into first person (I, we), second person (you), and third person (he, she, it, they).

Pronoun Characteristics

  • Pronouns differ by gender (masculine, feminine, neuter), number (singular, plural), and case (nominative, genitive).

Reflexive and Intensive Pronouns

  • Reflexive pronouns are necessary and refer back to the subject, while intensive pronouns emphasize its antecedent and can be removed from the sentence.

Types of Pronouns

  • Demonstrative pronouns point to specific items, and interrogative pronouns begin questions.
  • Relative pronouns introduce subordinate clauses.

Indefinite Pronouns

  • Indefinite pronouns refer to unspecified persons or things.

Prepositions

  • Prepositions show relationships between nouns/pronouns and other words, often indicating location or time.
  • Prepositional phrases consist of a preposition, its object, and any modifiers.

Adjectives

  • Adjectives modify nouns and pronouns, describing qualities or quantities.
  • They answer "what kind?", "which one?", and "how many?".

Demonstrative Adjectives

  • This, that, these, and those are used to modify nouns or pronouns.

Articles

  • Articles act as frequently used adjectives; "a", "an", and "the" designate specificity or generality.

Usage of Articles

  • "An" is used before words starting with a vowel.
  • The definite article "the" refers to specific items.

Adjective Positioning

  • Adjectives typically precede the noun or pronoun they modify, though exceptions exist.

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Test your knowledge of the eight parts of speech with this set of flashcards from Chapter 1. Each card provides definitions and examples for nouns, pronouns, adjectives, verbs, adverbs, prepositions, conjunctions, and interjections. Perfect for students and language enthusiasts alike!

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