Hen Diagram Parts Quiz and Flashcards

What is the function of a comb on a chicken's head?

What are saddle feathers?

What distinguishes the back cape feathers of hens from those of roosters?

Where are hackle feathers located?

What are earlobes on chickens?

What is the purpose of the ear in chickens?

What is the function of a beak?

What are wattles on a chicken?

Where are the wing bow feathers located?

What do hens do when they go broody?

What is commonly referred to as the 'knee joint' in chickens?

How do chickens stand and walk?

What is the shank in a chicken?

What does fluff refer to on a hen?

What are primary feathers?

What is the difference between tail feathers on hens and roosters?

External Parts of a Hen

Comb: Fleshy, red growth on the head, primarily for display and thermoregulation.
Saddle: Feathers positioned directly in front of the tail.
Back Cape: Feathers found on the back, rounder in hens and pointed in roosters.
Hackle: Decorative neck feathers, very prominent in roosters.
Earlobe: Specialized skin beneath the ear; color varies by breed, usually white or red.
Ear: Openings leading to the ear canal, shielded by feathers.
Eye: Ocular organ for vision, an indicator of a bird's health.
Nostril: Located atop the beak, surrounded by a raised patch called the "cere."
Beak: Made of thin, hornlike material; used for food collection.
Wattles: Flaps of skin beneath the chin of chickens and turkeys.
Wing Bow: Feathers at the shoulder blades.
Breast: Hens pluck breast feathers when going broody to enhance warmth transfer to eggs.
Hock: Known as the "knee joint," where the leg joins the thigh.
Toes: Chickens walk on these; typically three face forward and one backward, known as the "Claw."
Shank: Lower leg part of the chicken, also referred to as the "shin."
Thigh: Upper leg section connecting to the body, leading to the drumstick.
Fluff: Downy feathers at the rear.
Primary Feathers: Longest feathers on a bird's wing, also called "fingertip feathers."
Tail Feathers: Short and straight in hens, while roosters have long, curved "sickle" feathers.

Test your knowledge on the external parts of a hen with this quiz. Learn about various features such as the comb, saddle, and hackle through clear definitions. Perfect for poultry enthusiasts and students alike!