Partnership Law and Agreements
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Questions and Answers

What happens to a partnership when a partner dies without a written partnership agreement in place?

  • The surviving partners can continue the business without negotiation
  • The partnership automatically dissolves (correct)
  • The deceased partner's estate takes over the management
  • The partnership is put up for sale to the public
  • What is the only option available to a partner who wants to retire under the 1890 Act?

  • Take a sabbatical from the partnership
  • Transfer their share to another partner
  • Negotiate with the other partners to buy out their share
  • Dissolve the partnership (correct)
  • What is the purpose of a carefully drafted partnership agreement?

  • To exclude the rights of the deceased partner's estate
  • To dissolve the partnership upon a partner's death
  • To determine the rights of the partners
  • To ensure the partnership continues upon a partner's death (correct)
  • What is the default rule under the 1890 Act regarding the management of a partnership business?

    <p>Every partner has the right to take part in the management</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the benefit of having a partnership agreement in place?

    <p>It excludes the implied terms of the 1890 Act</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What may large professional partnerships use to manage the firm?

    <p>A management committee</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of collecting and valuing the assets of a partnership during its dissolution?

    <p>To offset the assets against any debts or liabilities owed by the partnership</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the absence of a written agreement, how are capital losses and capital profits distributed among partners upon dissolution?

    <p>In the proportion in which they are entitled to share profits</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can an outgoing partner claim in the absence of a final settlement with the continuing partners?

    <p>A share of the profits made since the technical dissolution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the outcome of the Meagher v Meagher case?

    <p>The Supreme Court ruled that the deceased brother's estate should receive its proportionate share of the increased value of the partnership assets</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the general rule regarding the liability of a deceased partner's estate for partnership debts incurred after the date of death?

    <p>The estate is not liable for partnership debts incurred after the date of death</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the requirement for holding and applying partnership property?

    <p>It must be held and applied exclusively for the purpose of the partnership</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main reason for the Company Law Reform Group Report's identification of shortcomings in existing partnership law?

    <p>To address the issues arising from the lack of a written partnership agreement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of a partnership agreement?

    <p>To outline the terms of the partnership, including the distribution of capital profits and losses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to the partnership when a partner dies, with respect to the partnership's business?

    <p>The partnership's business continues uninterrupted</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the default rule for sharing profits and losses in a partnership, in the absence of a partnership agreement?

    <p>Profits and losses are shared equally among all partners</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for when a partnership comes to an end and its business is wound up?

    <p>General dissolution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the liability of a partner who receives money or property while acting within the scope of their authority, in the event of its misapplication?

    <p>The firm is liable, but the partner is not personally liable</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Dissolution of the Partnership

    • In the absence of a written agreement, the distribution of capital profits and losses on dissolution are dealt with under s44(a) and s44(b) of the 1890 Act.
    • Capital losses and capital profits are distributed between partners in the proportion they are entitled to share profits.

    Post-Dissolution Profits

    • If there is no partnership agreement, an outgoing partner may claim either: a share of the profits made since technical dissolution, or interest at a rate of 5% per annum on their share of partnership assets.

    Meagher v Meagher

    • The Supreme Court ruled that the estate of a deceased brother was entitled to its proportionate share of the increased value of the partnership assets.

    Personal Liability of Partners

    • A partner receiving money or property while acting within their authority makes the firm liable in the event of misapplication (s. 11).
    • In Cleather v Twisden (1884), the firm was held liable for the partner's actions.

    Liability on Death

    • Generally, the estate of a deceased partner is not liable for partnership debts incurred after the date of death.

    Partnership Property

    • Partnership property includes all property, rights, and interest in property originally brought into the partnership or subsequently acquired for the partnership's purpose.
    • Partners own partnership property as a group, as the partnership lacks separate legal personality.

    Partnership Property

    • Partnership property must be held and applied exclusively for the partnership's purpose, in accordance with the partnership agreement (s. 21).

    Profits

    • All partners are entitled to share equally in the capital and profits of the business, and must contribute equally towards losses (s. 24(1)).

    General Dissolution v Technical Dissolution

    • General dissolution occurs when the partnership comes to an end and its business is wound up.
    • Technical dissolution occurs when a partner leaves, but the firm continues to operate.

    Retirement

    • There is no power to retire under the 1890 Act; a written partnership agreement is crucial to allow retirement.

    Partners' Rights

    • In the absence of a written partnership agreement, partners' rights are found in the 1890 Act.
    • Every partner has the right to take part in the management of the partnership business, subject to contrary agreement (s. 24(5) of the 1890 Act).

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    Test your understanding of partnership laws, agreements, and their implications. Learn about the rights of surviving partners, retirement options, and the importance of a written partnership agreement.

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