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Questions and Answers
A partnership is defined as an association of two or more persons who agree to share the profits or losses of a business carried on by all or any of them acting for ______.
A partnership is defined as an association of two or more persons who agree to share the profits or losses of a business carried on by all or any of them acting for ______.
all
According to the Companies Act, 2013, the maximum number of partners generally allowed in a partnership is capped at ______.
According to the Companies Act, 2013, the maximum number of partners generally allowed in a partnership is capped at ______.
50
The document that contains the terms and conditions governing the partnership, such as the profit and loss sharing ratio and capital contribution of each partner, is known as the ______ Deed.
The document that contains the terms and conditions governing the partnership, such as the profit and loss sharing ratio and capital contribution of each partner, is known as the ______ Deed.
Partnership
The account prepared to ascertain the gross profit or gross loss from buying and selling goods is called the ______ Account.
The account prepared to ascertain the gross profit or gross loss from buying and selling goods is called the ______ Account.
The distribution of profits among partners, including items like interest on capital and partners' salaries, is shown in the ______ and Loss Appropriation Account.
The distribution of profits among partners, including items like interest on capital and partners' salaries, is shown in the ______ and Loss Appropriation Account.
The document that presents a firm's assets, liabilities, and equity at a specific point in time is called the ______ Sheet.
The document that presents a firm's assets, liabilities, and equity at a specific point in time is called the ______ Sheet.
Expenses directly related to the production or purchase of goods, such as wages and carriage inwards, are classified as ______ expenses.
Expenses directly related to the production or purchase of goods, such as wages and carriage inwards, are classified as ______ expenses.
The interest allowed on partner's capital increases their capital account balance, implying the firm ______ a portion of its profit to compensate partners for their investment.
The interest allowed on partner's capital increases their capital account balance, implying the firm ______ a portion of its profit to compensate partners for their investment.
The account prepared to show how the net profit is distributed among the partners is known as the Profit and Loss ______ Account.
The account prepared to show how the net profit is distributed among the partners is known as the Profit and Loss ______ Account.
Under the fixed capital method, a ______ Account is maintained to record transactions like share of profit or loss, interest on capital, and drawings.
Under the fixed capital method, a ______ Account is maintained to record transactions like share of profit or loss, interest on capital, and drawings.
When goods are distributed as free samples, the Trading Account is ______ (as a reduction of purchases) and Advertisement Expenses are debited in the Profit and Loss Account.
When goods are distributed as free samples, the Trading Account is ______ (as a reduction of purchases) and Advertisement Expenses are debited in the Profit and Loss Account.
Under the fluctuating capital method, all transactions between the partner and the firm are recorded in the ______ Account.
Under the fluctuating capital method, all transactions between the partner and the firm are recorded in the ______ Account.
When goods are destroyed by fire or accident and are not insured, the Trading Account is credited while Profit and Loss Account is ______.
When goods are destroyed by fire or accident and are not insured, the Trading Account is credited while Profit and Loss Account is ______.
The formula to calculate Gross Loss is Opening Stock + Purchases + Direct Expenses - (Sales + ______ ).
The formula to calculate Gross Loss is Opening Stock + Purchases + Direct Expenses - (Sales + ______ ).
In the absence of a partnership deed, partners usually share profits and losses ______.
In the absence of a partnership deed, partners usually share profits and losses ______.
An estimated amount set aside to cover potential bad debts is known as ______ for Doubtful Debts.
An estimated amount set aside to cover potential bad debts is known as ______ for Doubtful Debts.
Income received but not yet earned is shown on the liability side of the Balance Sheet and deducted from the respective income in the Profit and Loss Account, this is generally known as Income Received in ______.
Income received but not yet earned is shown on the liability side of the Balance Sheet and deducted from the respective income in the Profit and Loss Account, this is generally known as Income Received in ______.
Expenses that have been incurred but not yet paid are added to the respective expense in the Profit and Loss Account and shown as a liability in the Balance Sheet, these are known as ______ Expenses.
Expenses that have been incurred but not yet paid are added to the respective expense in the Profit and Loss Account and shown as a liability in the Balance Sheet, these are known as ______ Expenses.
Flashcards
Partnership
Partnership
An association of two or more people who agree to share profits or losses from a business.
Partnership Agreement
Partnership Agreement
An agreement (written or oral) between partners that forms the basis of a partnership.
Partnership Deed
Partnership Deed
A legal document containing the terms and conditions governing the partnership.
Mutual Agency
Mutual Agency
Each partner can act on behalf of the firm and other partners; critical for business operation.
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Profit and Loss Sharing Ratio
Profit and Loss Sharing Ratio
The ratio that decides who gets what portion of the profit/loss.
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Trading Account
Trading Account
Used to determine gross profit or gross loss from buying and selling goods.
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Profit and Loss Appropriation Account
Profit and Loss Appropriation Account
Shows how profits are divided among partners: their salaries, interest, and the final profit distribution.
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Balance Sheet
Balance Sheet
This financial document shows the assets, liabilities and equity of the firm at a specific point in time.
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Gross Profit Equation
Gross Profit Equation
Revenue from sales + Closing Stock - (Opening Stock + Purchases + Direct Expenses)
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Gross Loss Equation
Gross Loss Equation
Opening Stock + Purchases + Direct Expenses - (Sales + Closing Stock)
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Profit and Loss Account
Profit and Loss Account
Determines the net profit/loss, including gross profit/loss, indirect incomes/expenses.
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Outstanding Expenses
Outstanding Expenses
Added to the expense, liability on balance sheet.
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Prepaid Expenses
Prepaid Expenses
Deducted from expense, shown as asset
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Depreciation
Depreciation
Expense in P & L, reduces asset value on balance sheet.
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Bad Debts
Bad Debts
Irrecoverable debts expensed, reduce debtors (A/R) on balance sheet.
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Fixed Capital Method
Fixed Capital Method
Capital remains constant unless additions/withdrawals; Current Account tracks other transactions
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No updates were necessary, the provided content is identical to the existing notes.
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