Partnership Contracts: Key Elements

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following best describes a partnership?

  • A contract where two or more persons bind themselves to contribute money, property, or industry to a common fund, intending to divide the profits among themselves. (correct)
  • An artificial being created by operation of law, having the right of succession and the powers, attributes, and properties expressly authorized by law or incident to its existence.
  • An organization that operates for the benefit of its members rather than for profit.
  • A business organization owned and controlled by one person.

Which entity is generally NOT permitted to be a partner in a commercial or business partnership?

  • Natural person
  • Partnership
  • Corporation
  • All of the above are allowed (correct)

Which of the following is allowed to become a partner in a General Professional Partnership?

  • Both A and B
  • Neither A nor B (correct)
  • Corporation
  • Cooperative

Which group is most likely permitted to form a General Professional Partnership?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a general characteristic of a contract of partnership?

<p>Gratuitous (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor is NOT an essential requirement for forming a partnership as a business organization?

<p>Registration with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The legal principle of delectus personae in partnership refers to what?

<p>A partner's right to choose their associates in the partnership based on trust and confidence. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Generally, how is a contract of partnership perfected?

<p>By mere consent (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

M, a minor, and I, an insane person during a lucid interval, orally agreed to a partnership with capital contributions of $1,500$ each. What is the contract's status?

<p>Voidable (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A and B orally agree to form a partnership on January 1, 2021, to be set up on February 1, 2022, with each contributing $P10,000$ in cash on the set-up date. What is the partnership agreement's status?

<p>Unenforceable (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A, B, and C form a partnership to sell medical marijuana. In its first year, the partnership profits $P100,000$. Who is entitled to this profit?

<p>State (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If real property is contributed to a partnership, what legal formality is required?

<p>The articles of co-partnership must be in a public instrument with an attached inventory of the property, signed by all partners. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the required legal formality for contributing real property to a partnership is not met, what is the contract's status?

<p>Void (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum capital contribution in money or property required for a partnership to register with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)?

<p>At least $P3,000$ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary effect of not complying with the SEC registration requirements related to minimum capital contribution?

<p>The liability of the partners to third persons for the obligations of the partnership will not be affected. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What legal framework governs associations and societies where the articles are kept secret and members contract with third parties in their own names?

<p>Provisions relating to co-ownership (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which situation, on its own, establishes a partnership?

<p>None of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is considered prima facie evidence that someone is a partner in a business?

<p>Receipt of a share of the profits of a business. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which receipt of share of the profits of a business is a prima facie evidence that person is a partner in a partnership business?

<p>As return on investment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of universal partnership involves the contribution of all present property to a common fund, along with the profits acquired from it?

<p>Universal partnership of all present property (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which properties are NOT included in the common fund of a universal partnership of all present property?

<p>Property acquired by inheritance, legacy, or donation after the formation of the partnership, if stipulated. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of universal partnership involves a common fund comprising all that the partners may acquire by their work or industry during the partnership?

<p>Universal partnership of profits (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following properties does NOT belong to the common fund in a universal partnership of profits?

<p>Profits &amp; fruits acquired by chance or lucrative title if stipulated. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of partnership has an object of determinate things, their use or fruits, or a specified undertaking, or the exercise of a profession?

<p>Particular partnership (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which type of partnership are all partners liable to the extent of their separate property after partnership assets are exhausted?

<p>General Partnership (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Partnership

A contract where two or more people bind themselves to contribute resources to a common fund, intending to divide profits.

Delectus Personae

This principle asserts a partner's right to choose associates based on trust.

Partnership Perfection

Perfected by mutual consent of the parties, no other form is generally required.

Partnership Contract Status with Minor

A partnership's contract is void if minors or legally insane individuals enter into it.

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Secret Associations/Societies

Governed by co-ownership provisions because they lack legal partnership formality.

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Share in profits of a business

Prima facie evidence of partnership where one recieves share not due to employment, interest, rent, or Annuity

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Universal Partnership of All Present Property

Partners contribute all present property and profits.

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Universal Partnership of Profits

Partners contribute all that they may acquire by their work or industry during the existence of the partnership.

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Particular Partnership

Focuses on specific things or a specific undertaking.

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General Partnership

When all partners are liable to the extent of their separate property after partnership assets have been exhausted.

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Limited Partnership Composition

At least one general partner and one limited partner is required to form this type of partnership.

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Partnership by Estoppel

Not truly a partnership, but appears so to prevent denial of its existence.

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Partnership with a Fixed Term

Organized for a specific, limited duration.

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Limited Partner

This partner's debts are only covered up to their capital contribution.

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Capitalist-Industrial Partner

Combines capital and services.

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Ostensible Partner

Name is known publicly as a partner.

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Substituted Limited Partner

Inherits limited partner rights.

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Liquidating Partner

Manages affairs after dissolution.

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Partnership Begins

From the moment of execution of articles of co-partnership by the partners; unless otherwise agreed

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Dividing Partnership Profits

It shall be divided based on a valid profit agreement.

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Industrial Partner's Profit Share

Share of least capitalist partner or Just and equitable share.

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Dividing partnership losses

The loss is divided based on loss agreement

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Industrial partner with no loss agreement

The industrial partner does not share in the losses

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Conditions to alienating partnership.

Partnership may only be alienated as long as it doesn't negatively impact other partners.

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What is partnership dissolution?

One where the cause is a partner failing to remain a partner.

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Study Notes

  • A partnership is a contract where two or more people bind themselves to contribute money, property, or industry to a common fund, with the intention of dividing profits, or to exercise a common profession.

  • Not allowed to become a partner in a commercial or business partnership: None of the above.

  • Allowed to become a partner in a General Professional Partnership: Both Cooperative and Corporation.

  • Allowed to become partners in General Professional Partnership: CPAs and Lawyers, Doctors and Engineers, Architects and Dentists, CPAs and CPA-Lawyers.

  • Not a general characteristic of a contract of partnership: Gratuitous.

  • Not an essential requisite of partnership as a form of business organization: It must be registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).

  • A partner has a right to choose those whom he wants to be associated with because it is based on trust and confidence - Delectus personae.

  • As a general rule, a contract of partnership is perfected by mere consent.

  • If a minor and an insane person enter into an oral contract of partnership, the status of the contract is Void.

  • If A and B orally agree to organize a contract of partnership to be set up with contributions to be made in the future, the status of contract of partnership is Unenforceable.

  • If A, B, and C organize a partnership to sell medical marijuana, no one is entitled to the profit as it goes to the State.

  • If immovable or real property is contributed to a partnership, the articles of co-partnership must be in a public instrument, with an inventory of the property signed by the partners and attached to the public instrument.

  • If the formality for contributing property to a partnership is not complied with, the contract of partnership is Void.

  • Minimum capital contribution for SEC registration: At least P3,000.

  • If the registration provided in the preceding number is not complied with, the relationship of the parties will be governed by the rules on co-ownership.

  • Associations and societies with secret articles, where members contract in their own names, are governed by the provisions relating to co-ownership.

  • Co-ownership, when co-owners share profits from the use of co-owned property, does not establish a partnership on its own.

  • Prima facie evidence that a person is a partner in a partnership business is receipt of a person of share of the profits of a business.

  • Receiving profits as wages of an employee isn't a prima facie evidence.

  • Type of universal partnership where all partners contribute their property to the common fund, as well as profits they acquire: Universal partnership of all present property

  • Properties that shall not form part of common fund of universal partnership of all present property: Property acquired by each partner by inheritance, legacy or donation after the formation of the partnership if stipulated.

  • A type of universal partnership whereby the common fund comprises all that the partners may acquire by their work or industry during the existence of the partnership: Universal partnership of profits.

  • Properties that shall not belong to the common fund in a universal partnership of profits: The profits and fruits acquired by chance or lucrative title if stipulated.

  • Partnership with a determinate object: Particular partnership.

  • Partnership where all partners are liable to the extent of their separate property after partnership assets are exhausted: General Partnership.

  • Minimum composition of a limited partnership: at least one general partner and at least one limited partner.

  • Partnership considered as such to those precluded from denying its existence: Nominal partnership.

  • Organized for a certain purpose which. when attained, will cause termination of the partnership: Partnership for a particular undertaking.

  • Subject to corporate income tax: Commercial or business partnership.

  • Liable for partnership debts up to the extent of his capital contribution or investment: Limited partner.

  • Must be present in every type of partnership: General partner.

  • Refers to a partner who contributes money or property but also his services to the partnership: Capitalist-industrial partner.

  • The proper classification of an industrial partner: General partner

  • May participate in the management of the business of the partnership: Neither nominal partner or quasi-partner.

  • Active in the management of the partnership business and known to the public as a partner: Ostensible partner.

  • Person admitted to all the rights of a limited partner who has died or has assigned his interest in a partnership: Substituted limited partner.

  • Takes charge of winding up the affairs of the partnership after it is dissolved: Liquidating partner.

  • In the absence of agreement among the partners, the juridical personality of the partnership begins: From the moment of execution of articles of co-partnership by the partners.

  • Without a profit agreement, partnership profit is divided: Based on a valid profit agreement.

  • Without a profit agreement, the share of the industrial partner in the partnership profit is a Just and equitable share.

  • Without a profit agreement, the remaining profits are divided equally to: Based on capital contribution ratio.

  • How shall the loss of the partnership be divided: It shall be divided based on a valid loss agreement.

  • Without a loss agreement, industrial partner's share in loss: None.

  • Without a loss agreement, loss is divided with: Based on capital contribution ratio.

  • With no agreement, the partner who is exempted from sharing partnership loss is the Industrial partner.

  • If the partnerships enter into a profit or loss agreement among its partners, this is valid: Stipulation excluding an industrial partner from share in partnership loss.

  • Designation of partnership void: Unilateral designation of profits or losses by a single partner without the consent or approval by all the partners.

  • Prescriptive period to file inequitable sharing of partnership of profits as designation by partners: Within 3 months from the knowledge of such designation but before its execution.

  • A managing partner can’t be removed without valid cause: Managing partner appointed in the articles of co-partnership.

  • Controlling partner removable: When such managing partner acted in bad faith.

  • When no partners are designated, the following shall take precedence: Decision of majority of managing partners.

  • Must all partners consent?: Unanimous vote by all managing partners.

  • If act of administration with no consent, must be: If there is imminent danger to the partnership involving an act of administration.

  • Lack of agreement = all partners are managers.

  • E is hired because he was supported by C and D.

  • ABCDE partner deposit: can be BD.

  • NOT Binding for abc partnership: Acquisition by Partner B of an old delivery truck below its book value without knowledge and consent.

  • Valid: Obtaining a regular loan.

  • Requires ananimous consent: Renunciation of a claim of the partnership.

  • Rights of the industrial partner in a business that is not in partnership; An industrial partner cannot engage in any business for himself.

  • The remedies one may take when breach: Both a and b.

  • Correct state when capitalist partners goes into another business: A capitalist partner can engage in any business for himself unless expressly prohibited by the partnership.

  • Remedies available to INJURED PARTNERS: To ask the guilty capitalist partner to bring to the common fund any profits accruing to him from the said transaction.

  • A. b, and c = assignment interest in the partnership in their interest.

  • Absent of agreement, partners will be Equally.

  • Each partner SHALL render on demand rue and full information of all things affecting the PARTNER.

  • Exempt from the business of partnership of Contrubtion the amount.

  • C the action as dissolution.

  • B COLLECT from partner A = 800,000.

  • Following statements about obligation = To make good.

  • A right to have the partnership books kept at the principal place of business.

  • In which of the following cases is the right to a formal account the Right for formal accounting is provided under the terms of articles of co- partnership.

  • risk of loss = those that cant be kept.

  • not obligation = legal support of the parners .

  • Sold by a partner = partner is n the partnership.

  • Net income = in the partnership.

  • attach is the right = creditors of the partnership.

  • attach = what can be attached by personal creditors = partners interest.

  • D the obligation is 120, 000.

  • In debted if D = partner a = the answer = partner is 30,000.

  • A that is the the first one that is a answer.

  • Is the following that is not requires In what is not requirements D the and mission court.

  • C and D is together the second to last b.

  • c = both and B.

  • joint and subduarily is correct answer d.

  • In a the is answer that = he his liable for all the obligation .

  • Exceptions = D for a contra actual agreements.

  • Not required = c that has said in and the mis and and the in the scope authority

  • A partner = a is correct the answer

  • C or the the if you are partner = the will is the and is the is liable and has and b

  • c b and it is is the answers.

  • It as an and can't assets to to b= none of the choice if what it is asking.

  • a is there the name partner on that the is a correct if that you know the it it do

  • a is it do can there that is a is there it the that will do is do it

  • it would is of the set you is get in there the partnership up.

  • It gets it up it

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  • You you it get get it

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  • As in B that it on it will to you on get.

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  • It the one can get one of do. For the Glory of God

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