Partnership Concepts and Types

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Questions and Answers

What is the maximum number of members allowed in a partnership firm as per Rule 10 of The Companies (Miscellaneous) Rules 2014?

100
50 (correct)
20
10

Which of the following statements best describes mutual agency in a partnership?

Partners are not bound by acts of other partners.
Every partner acts as both an agent and a principal for all partners. (correct)
Every partner is an agent for themselves only.
Partners operate independently without representing each other.

What limitation does a partnership firm face regarding liability?

Liability is solely based on the contribution of each partner.
Liability is shared equally among partners regardless of wealth.
Unlimited liability where personal resources may be at risk. (correct)
Limited liability for all partners.

What is a disadvantage of personal liability in a partnership?

It creates a burden on partners to repay debts beyond business assets. (C) Signup and view all the answers

How does a partnership firm maintain confidentiality of information?

By not being legally required to publish its accounts. (C) Signup and view all the answers

What problem can the retirement or insolvency of a partner create for a partnership?

It can result in lack of continuity in the business. (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is a drawback in terms of public confidence in a partnership firm?

The lack of a formal public audit of their financial status. (A) Signup and view all the answers

What advantage does a partnership have over a sole proprietorship?

Partnerships can raise larger amounts of funds. (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is a major limitation of partnership firms regarding capital investment?

They face restrictions on the number of partners. (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which type of partner actively participates in the management of the firm?

Active partner (B) Signup and view all the answers

What issue may arise from decision-making authority being shared among partners?

Conflict and disputes among partners (B) Signup and view all the answers

What happens to a partnership when one partner decides to leave?

It can lead to the termination of the partnership. (D) Signup and view all the answers

What defines a sleeping or dormant partner?

A partner who contributes capital but does not take part in day-to-day activities. (D) Signup and view all the answers

What does it mean to be a partner by estoppel?

A person considered a partner despite not having actual partnership rights. (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is a consequence of the limited number of partners in a partnership?

Limited ability to raise capital for expansion. (C) Signup and view all the answers

How is a secret partner characterized within a partnership?

A partner is unknown to the general public. (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the implication of having at least one partner with unlimited liability in a partnership?

Some partners may have limited liability. (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which document specifies the terms and conditions of a partnership?

Partnership deed (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is one consequence of a partnership firm not being registered?

The firm cannot sue third parties. (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is advised for a partnership firm in order to avoid misunderstandings among partners?

Written agreement (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is not included in a typical partnership deed?

Registration status (A) Signup and view all the answers

What key benefit does a registered partnership firm gain?

Ability to sue third parties (B) Signup and view all the answers

Who established the accounting business in London in 1850?

Samuel Lowell Price (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about the partnership firm status is true?

Unregistered firms have fewer legal rights. (C) Signup and view all the answers

What principle governs voting rights in a cooperative society?

One man, one vote (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic is NOT associated with a cooperative society?

Maximized profit motive (A) Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'service motive' imply in a cooperative society?

Focus on the welfare and mutual help among members (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is a requirement for forming a cooperative society?

At least 10 members are required (B) Signup and view all the answers

How does a cooperative society typically handle surplus generated from operations?

It is divided amongst members as dividends (B) Signup and view all the answers

What limitation is present in cooperative societies?

Resource limitations due to dependence on member contributions (D) Signup and view all the answers

What support do cooperative societies typically receive from the government?

Tax incentives and low interest loans (B) Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic ensures that the power to make decisions in a cooperative society lies with its members?

Elected managing committee (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is a key limitation of a company form of organization?

Impersonal work environment (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which type of company restricts the transfer of shares and does not invite the public to subscribe to its securities?

Private company (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following factors is NOT typically considered when deciding the form of organization for a business?

Shareholder personal preferences (C) Signup and view all the answers

What allows a public company to raise funds from the general public?

Invitation to subscribe to securities (A) Signup and view all the answers

Perpetual succession in a company means that:

The company continues to exist regardless of changes in ownership (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic is related to the complexity in forming a company?

Extensive legal requirements (B) Signup and view all the answers

In terms of decision making, a disadvantage of a company is:

Delay in decision making (C) Signup and view all the answers

The separation of ownership and management typically occurs in which organizational structure?

Company (D) Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Partnership

A partnership is a business carried on by two or more individuals who agree to share the profits and losses.
There are different types of partners, including:
- Active Partners: Contribute capital, participate in management, and share profits and losses.
- Sleeping Partners: Contribute capital but don't participate in day-to-day activities.
- Secret Partners: Their involvement is unknown to the public.
- Nominal Partners: Contribute only their name.
- Partner by Estoppel: Holds themselves out to be a partner, even if not officially one.
Partnerships can be registered or unregistered.
Advantages:
- Easy to form.
- Flexibility.
- Shared capital resources.
- Shared workload and decision-making.
- Sharing of risks.
- Secrecy in financial information.
Disadvantages:
- Unlimited liability (partners can lose personal assets).
- Limited capital resources.
- Conflicts of interest among partners.
- Lack of continuity.
- Limited public confidence.

Cooperative Society

Cooperative societies are businesses owned and run by members who share common interests.
Members have equal voting rights, regardless of their capital contributions.
Cooperative societies usually operate for the benefit of their members, with a focus on social and economic development.
Advantages:
- Equality in voting status.
- Limited risk of bad debts.
- Democratic control.
- Service motive.
- Support from the government.
- Relatively easy to form.
Disadvantages:
- Limited capital.
- Dependence on member participation.

Company

Companies are separate legal entities, with perpetual succession (they can continue indefinitely).
Key features:
- Limited liability for shareholders.
- Transferable shares (allowing for ownership changes).
- Professional management.
- Access to large capital resources.
Types:
- Private Companies: Restrict share transfers, don't offer shares to the public.
- Public Companies: Can raise funds by offering shares to the public.
Advantages:
- Limited liability.
- Continuity.
- Ability to raise capital.
- Professional management.
Disadvantages:
- Complex formation process.
- High compliance costs.
- Impersonal work environment.
- Potential for conflict among shareholders.

Choosing a Business Structure

Consider the following factors when deciding on the best form of business organization:
- Initial cost
- Liability considerations
- Business continuity
- Capital requirements
- Management expertise
- Control and autonomy
- Nature of the business

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