Particle Model and States of Matter Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Particles can only be atoms, not molecules or ions.

False (B)

The particle model can explain the differences between solids, liquids, and gases.

True (A)

Solids can be easily compressed or squashed due to the particles being close together.

False (B)

The particles in solids move by freely flowing around each other.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Water exists as a solid, liquid, and gas.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Solids can be easily compressed or squashed due to the particles being close together.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The particles in solids are arranged in a regular way.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Particles can be atoms, molecules, or ions.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Water exists as a solid, liquid, and gas.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The particles in solids move only by vibrating about a fixed position.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Particle Model Explanation

The particle model explains the different properties and behaviors of solids, liquids, and gases based on the arrangement and movement of their particles.

States of Water

Water can exist in three states: solid (ice), liquid (water), and gas (steam).

Types of Particles

Particles can be atoms, molecules, or ions, depending on the substance.

Particle Arrangement in Solids

In solids, particles are arranged in a regular, repeating pattern.

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Particle Movement in Solids

The particles in solids only vibrate about a fixed position.

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Study Notes

Particles and States of Matter

  • Almost everything is made of particles, which can be atoms, molecules, or ions.
  • Particles behave differently in solids, liquids, and gases.
  • The particle model explains the differences between solids, liquids, and gases.

Solids

  • Many materials are solid, including paper, bricks, wood, metal, and ice.
  • Particles in solids are very close together and cannot usually be compressed or squushed.
  • Forces of attraction between particles hold them together and keep them in place.
  • Particles in solids are arranged in a regular way.
  • Particles in solids move only by vibrating about a fixed position, giving solids a fixed shape.

Water

  • Water exists as a solid, liquid, and gas.
  • Solid water is also known as ice.
  • Gaseous water is also known as water vapor.

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