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Questions and Answers
Participles are nonfinite verb forms that have some characteristics and functions of both verbs and ______.
Participles are nonfinite verb forms that have some characteristics and functions of both verbs and ______.
adjectives
Participles are inflected for gender, number, and case, but also conjugated for tense and voice and can take prepositional and ______ modifiers.
Participles are inflected for gender, number, and case, but also conjugated for tense and voice and can take prepositional and ______ modifiers.
adverbial
In European and Indian languages, the ______ participle is used to form the passive voice.
In European and Indian languages, the ______ participle is used to form the passive voice.
past
Participles are also associated with periphrastic verb forms (continuous and perfect) and are widely used in ______.
Participles are also associated with periphrastic verb forms (continuous and perfect) and are widely used in ______.
Participles may have a range of functions apart from ______ modification.
Participles may have a range of functions apart from ______ modification.
Which term is used to describe a nonfinite verb form that has characteristics of both verbs and adjectives?
Which term is used to describe a nonfinite verb form that has characteristics of both verbs and adjectives?
What is the traditional grammatical term, derived from Greek and Latin, used for corresponding verb forms in European languages and analogous forms in Sanskrit and Arabic grammar?
What is the traditional grammatical term, derived from Greek and Latin, used for corresponding verb forms in European languages and analogous forms in Sanskrit and Arabic grammar?
How are Greek and Latin participles inflected?
How are Greek and Latin participles inflected?
What is the function of the past participle in European and Indian languages?
What is the function of the past participle in European and Indian languages?
In addition to adjectival modification, what other functions can participles have?
In addition to adjectival modification, what other functions can participles have?
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Study Notes
Participle Definition
- A nonfinite verb form that shares characteristics and functions of both verbs and adjectives
- A word derived from a verb, used as an adjective (e.g., "a laughing face")
Origin and Use
- Traditional grammatical term from Greek and Latin
- Widely used for corresponding verb forms in European languages, Sanskrit, and Arabic grammar
Characteristics
- Inflected for gender, number, and case
- Conjugated for tense and voice
- Can take prepositional and adverbial modifiers
Functions
- Adjectival modification
- Formation of passive voice (past participle)
- Association with periphrastic verb forms (continuous and perfect)
- Widely used in adverbial constructions
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