Participatory Practice in Research (PPI)
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Questions and Answers

What does the concept of 'expertise through experience' refer to in research involving individuals with lived experience?

  • Technical training in mental health research
  • Understanding derived from personal experiences with a certain disorder (correct)
  • Knowledge gained from formal education
  • Skills developed through volunteering in research
  • Which of the following is considered a practical difficulty in involving lived experience in research?

  • A general lack of interest in mental health research
  • Having sufficient volunteers with lived experience
  • The requirement for research funding to include lived experience (correct)
  • The abundance of resources available for research
  • What issue is associated with the misunderstanding that people with mental illnesses are universally more vulnerable psychologically and cognitively?

  • Vulnerability assumption (correct)
  • Tokenism
  • Identity confusion
  • Hierarchy in research
  • What is the purpose of advance choice documents in research involving service users?

    <p>To outline treatment plans for service users if they become unwell</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect of research does the concept of intersectionality highlight?

    <p>The importance of privilege and power dynamics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of involving people with lived experience in research?

    <p>To challenge assumptions and improve research quality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term best describes the collaborative model in which stakeholders participate throughout the research process?

    <p>Co-production</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential pitfall of public involvement in research?

    <p>Tokenism and lack of genuine participation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does co-design differ from traditional research methods?

    <p>It applies co-production principles to design interventions and services.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is meant by 'nothing about us, without us' in the context of research?

    <p>The perspectives of those affected should be included in decision-making.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes public engagement in research?

    <p>Involving the public in listening and developing understanding</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a role of service user involvement in research?

    <p>Deciding the funding allocation for the study</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can be a consequence of lack of support and training for participants involved in research?

    <p>Reduced authentic involvement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a significant challenge when involving individuals with lived experience in the research process?

    <p>Requirement for funding to include lived experience</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following concepts focuses on ensuring individuals have an equal say in the research process?

    <p>Managed democracy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential misconception regarding individuals with mental illness in the context of research?

    <p>They are universally more vulnerable psychologically and cognitively.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What issue arises from engaging service users in research only at the end phases?

    <p>Increased chances of tokenism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the principle of intersectionality in research emphasize?

    <p>Considering privilege and power dynamics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main ethical principle highlighted in the context of involving people with lived experience in research?

    <p>Nothing about us without us</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key benefit of incorporating service users in research activities?

    <p>Improved relevance of research questions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group is typically NOT included as participants in service user involvement?

    <p>Research funders</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following describes coproduction in research?

    <p>A collaboration where power is equally shared among all stakeholders</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential consequence of tokenism in research involving lived experience?

    <p>Decreased trust among stakeholders</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect of research does public engagement primarily focus on?

    <p>Listening and interacting with non-specialists</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'blurred boundaries' refer to in the context of service user involvement?

    <p>The overlap between personal experience and professional recruiting</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is training and support crucial for participants in service user involvement?

    <p>To ensure participants understand their responsibilities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Participatory Practice in Research (PPI)

    • PPI is a broad concept encompassing various levels of involvement, including consultation, aimed at improving research.
    • Essential for securing funding; crucial in research design, involving stakeholders in determining research questions and methodology.
    • Participants usually represent diverse groups including service users, staff, and relatives.
    • PPI's core principle is "Nothing about us without us," emphasizing the right for people with lived experience to shape research impacting their lives.

    Service User Involvement

    • Service users can be directly involved in research, from designing data collection to analyzing data and report writing.
    • Terminology includes peer researchers, service user researchers, survivor researchers, and lived experience researchers.
    • Recruitment prioritizes relevant skills and experience alongside personal lived experience.
    • Crucially, training and support are fundamental.
    • Lived experience can become a criterion for recruiting research staff.

    Co-production

    • A collaborative approach; stakeholders work together throughout the research process, sharing power and responsibility for decision-making.
    • A radical approach to research, moving beyond traditional approaches to research.

    Participatory Research

    • Research designs where researchers cede power to research participants (community members).

    Co-design

    • Applying co-production principles to design interventions and services.

    Public Engagement

    • Engaging non-specialists with specialists.
    • Encompasses a range of activities from consultation to disseminating research outputs.

    Research Impact

    • Research impact extends beyond academia, influencing society and the economy.

    Pitfalls in PPI

    • Tokenism (insufficient authentic involvement).
    • Lack of adequate support, training, and mentorship.
    • Insufficient reimbursement.
    • Potential tensions between collaboration and broader systems.

    Co-production: A Lived Experience Perspective

    • Improves research quality and impact.
    • Challenges stigma and disempowerment.
    • Involves people with lived experience in all stages of research; people with specific experiences have expertise through their experience.
    • Aligns with person-centred care principles, ensuring holistic views and needs are met.
    • Essential for ethical and socially just research.

    Practical Difficulties

    • Funding requirements; increasing emphasis on lived experience input.
    • Resource limitations (financial, time, training).
    • Accommodation for illness; ensuring lived experience isn't conflated with their condition.
    • Prioritization issues; accommodating lived experience perspectives in research.

    Issues

    • Tokenism (tick-box approach, late integration of co-production).
    • Vulnerability assumptions (misperceptions regarding mental illness vulnerability).
    • Identity considerations (research backgrounds and lived experience can overlap).
    • Hierarchy concerns (equal status within research).
    • Representativeness concerns (diverse and inclusive representation).

    Advance Choice Documents

    • Planning for future treatment in case of illness recurrence.
    • Embedding co-production principles.

    Intersectionality

    • Acknowledging intersecting privileges and power dynamics.
    • Maintaining a broad perspective in research.

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    Description

    Explore the concept of Participatory Practice in Research (PPI) and its significance in involving service users in research design and implementation. Understand the importance of lived experience and collaboration in shaping research outcomes that impact diverse groups. This quiz covers terminology, levels of involvement, and the core principle of PPI.

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