Partial Derivatives and Incremental Changes
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Questions and Answers

The rate of change of z with respect to x is represented by ______

Δz/Δx

The total differential of z = f(x, y) is given by ______

dz = ∂f/∂x dx + ∂f/∂y dy

The ______ gives an approximation of the change in the dependent variable given small changes in each of the independent variables.

total differential

The total derivative represents the total change in the dependent variable due to changes in all the ______ variables.

<p>independent</p> Signup and view all the answers

The effect on z of a small change in x is given by the ______ differential.

<p>partial</p> Signup and view all the answers

The total differential is the sum of the ______ differentials.

<p>partial</p> Signup and view all the answers

The total derivative of z with respect to x is ∂z/∂x = ∂f/∂x + ∂f/∂y ⋅ ______ dy/dx

<p>the</p> Signup and view all the answers

∂f/∂x = ______ x^2

<p>6</p> Signup and view all the answers

The total derivative of z with respect to t becomes ∂z/dt = ∂f/∂x ⋅ ______ dt + ∂f/∂y ⋅ dy/dt

<p>dx</p> Signup and view all the answers

The direct effect of x on z, plus the indirect effect of x on z through y is given by the ______ derivative.

<p>total</p> Signup and view all the answers

∂f/∂x = ______ x

<p>-6</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ______ refers to the rate of change of a function.

<p>derivative</p> Signup and view all the answers

A supply function is given by the equation P = ______ Q2

<p>3</p> Signup and view all the answers

Find the derivative of P, the differential of P, and the approximate change in P if Q is increased by ______ %

<p>9</p> Signup and view all the answers

The total differential of z is given by dz = ______dx + ______dy.

<p>∂f/∂x, ∂f/∂y</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ______ of z is given by the partial derivative of z with respect to x and y.

<p>total differential</p> Signup and view all the answers

The formula for the total derivative is given by dz/dx = ______ + ______ * dy/dx.

<p>∂f/∂x, ∂f/∂y</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ______ refers to the actual change in the function that occurs when the independent variable is altered.

<p>differential</p> Signup and view all the answers

The derivative of P is ______________ = 6Q

<p>dP/dQ</p> Signup and view all the answers

The differential of P is dP = ( ______________ )dQ

<p>dP/dQ</p> Signup and view all the answers

The change in Q is ΔQ = ______________ % · Q

<p>9</p> Signup and view all the answers

The approximate change in P is ΔP = ( ______________ )ΔQ

<p>dP/dQ</p> Signup and view all the answers

The annual revenues (R) of Highple Consulting depends on the fees (F), promotions (P), and the number of marketers ( ______________ ).

<p>M</p> Signup and view all the answers

The supply function is given by the equation P = ______________ Q2.

<p>0.5</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Rate of Change

  • The rate of change of z with respect to x is represented by ∂z/∂x.
  • The total differential of z = f(x, y) is given by dz = (∂f/∂x)dx + (∂f/∂y)dy.
  • The total differential gives an approximation of the change in the dependent variable given small changes in each of the independent variables.
  • The total derivative represents the total change in the dependent variable due to changes in all the independent variables.
  • The effect on z of a small change in x is given by the partial differential.
  • The total differential is the sum of the partial differentials.
  • The total derivative of z with respect to x is ∂z/∂x = ∂f/∂x + ∂f/∂y ⋅ dy/dx.

Partial Derivatives

  • ∂f/∂x = 2x.

Total Derivative

  • The total derivative of z with respect to t becomes ∂z/dt = ∂f/∂x ⋅ dx/dt + ∂f/∂y ⋅ dy/dt.
  • The direct effect of x on z, plus the indirect effect of x on z through y is given by the total derivative.
  • ∂f/∂x = x.

Derivative, Differential and Change

  • The derivative refers to the rate of change of a function.
  • A supply function is given by the equation P = aQ^2.
  • Find the derivative of P, the differential of P, and the approximate change in P if Q is increased by 5%.

Total Differential, Partial Derivative, and Total Derivative

  • The total differential of z is given by dz = (∂z/∂x)dx + (∂z/∂y)dy.
  • The derivative of z is given by the partial derivative of z with respect to x and y.
  • The formula for the total derivative is given by dz/dx = (∂z/∂x) + (∂z/∂y) * dy/dx.
  • The differential refers to the actual change in the function that occurs when the independent variable is altered.

Example: Supply Function

  • The derivative of P is dP/dQ = 6Q.
  • The differential of P is dP = (6Q)dQ.
  • The change in Q is ΔQ = 5% · Q.
  • The approximate change in P is ΔP = (6Q)ΔQ.

Revenue Function

  • The annual revenues (R) of Highple Consulting depends on the fees (F), promotions (P), and the number of marketers (M).
  • The supply function is given by the equation P = aQ^2.

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Description

Learn about incremental changes, partial differentials, and total derivatives. Understand how small changes in independent variables affect dependent variables and calculate rates of change.

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