Part 23 Airworthiness Standards Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What does the term 'Appliance' refer to in the context of aviation regulations?

  • Any instrument or equipment used in operating an aircraft in flight (correct)
  • Any software used for aircraft navigation
  • Only parts related to the airframe
  • Any vehicle used for land transport
  • Which statement accurately describes ATSOA authorisations?

  • They are limited to communication equipment only
  • They are exclusively for certifying airframes and engines
  • They can only be issued for safety equipment
  • They involve certification of various articles used on civil aircraft (correct)
  • What is required to manufacture aircraft or their parts under CASR Part 21?

  • Compliance with the National Standards for Manufacturing
  • A general manufacturing license from the government
  • A business license and safety inspection
  • Manufacturing approval under CASR Part 21 (correct)
  • Which of the following methods is NOT a way to obtain production approval for aircraft manufacturing?

    <p>Production under International Standards Certification (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which advisory circular relates specifically to Manufacturing Approval?

    <p>AC 21.27 Manufacturing Approval—Overview (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Under what circumstances can parts other than aircraft, engines, and propellers be manufactured in Australia?

    <p>Under an Australian Parts Manufacturing Approval or ATSOA (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential outcome of failing to comply with minimum performance standards set forth by ATSOA?

    <p>The manufacturer cannot certify compliance for that article (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of authorisation is issued for components like wheels or oxygen systems in civil aircraft?

    <p>Australian Technical Standard Order Authorisation (ATSOA) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the maximum takeoff weight (MTOW) for commuter category aircraft?

    <p>8618 kg (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the Commuter category aircraft?

    <p>Multi-engine, propeller-driven aircraft with up to 19 seats (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which Part specifies the airworthiness standards for Normal category rotorcraft?

    <p>CASR Part 27 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of transport category aircraft?

    <p>They typically have a MTOW in excess of 5700 kg. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a requirement for commuter category aircraft regarding design?

    <p>They must meet CASR Part 23 design requirements. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of aircraft falls under CASR Part 29 regulations?

    <p>Transport category rotorcraft (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many passenger seats does a Normal category rotorcraft have according to CASR Part 27?

    <p>Up to 9 passenger seats (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which category includes multi-engine aircraft primarily for public transport?

    <p>Transport category (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of a Special Flight Permit (SFP)?

    <p>To exempt normal airworthiness requirements for specific flights. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must be done before issuing a Special Flight Permit?

    <p>Conduct an inspection of the aircraft. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who must be the legal owner of the aircraft according to CASR Part 47?

    <p>The Registration Holder. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a requirement to be a Registration Holder?

    <p>Must be a legal entity. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of proof must individuals provide to be a Registration Holder?

    <p>A certified true copy of a current or recently expired driver’s licence. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is required of a Registered Operator?

    <p>Must provide documentary proof of eligibility if notified by CASA. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following descriptions best defines 'Registered Operator'?

    <p>The person who maintains the aircraft. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to a Special Flight Permit once its specified period expires?

    <p>It becomes void. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the maximum seating configuration for Normal category aircraft, excluding pilot seats?

    <p>Nine seats or less (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the Maximum Take-off Weight (MTOW) limit for Normal category aircraft?

    <p>5700 kg or less (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of operation is excluded from the definition of normal, non-aerobatic operation?

    <p>Steep turns with an angle of bank exceeding 60° (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the stall speed limit for very light aircraft in landing configuration?

    <p>45 kt or less (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following describes the restrictions placed on very light aircraft?

    <p>Must have two seats or less and a MTOW of 750 kg or less (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which categories of aircraft are governed by the Airworthiness Standards for the issue of TCs?

    <p>Normal, Utility, Aerobatic, Commuter (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'non-aerobatic operation' include?

    <p>Any maneuvers incidental to normal flying (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What design feature is a requirement for aircraft type-certificated under the CS – Very Light Aircraft (VLA) design requirements?

    <p>Single, non-turbine engine only (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a requirement for a multi-engine aircraft to be certificated in the Transport Category if it weighs less than 5700 kg MTOW?

    <p>It must meet the design requirements of CASR Part 25 or Part 29. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which category can a commuter aircraft belong to, even if it exceeds 5700 kg MTOW?

    <p>Transport Category (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must aircraft meet to qualify for certification under CASR Part 21 as Primary category aircraft?

    <p>They must be intended for pleasure and personal use only. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the primary advantages of the simplified certification procedures under CASR 21.24 for Primary category aircraft?

    <p>Results in less CASA involvement compared to traditional procedures. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of aircraft does CASR Part 21 introduce as a new category similar to the FAA's classification?

    <p>Primary Category aircraft (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT covered under the obligations of the registration holder?

    <p>Issuing Noise Certificates. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What design feature is one of the conditions for an aircraft to be classified under Transport Category based on FAR Part 23?

    <p>Multi-engine configuration. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common purpose of Special Flight Permits as outlined under the relevant aviation regulations?

    <p>To enable temporary operation of an aircraft in a non-standard condition. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which individuals are considered eligible persons under the defined criteria?

    <p>A resident of Australia aged 18 or older who is a citizen (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What identification is required for an individual to prove eligibility as a Registered Operator?

    <p>A certified driver's licence and another proof of citizenship or birth (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    An organisation must provide which document to prove its eligibility?

    <p>A certified true copy of a Certificate of Incorporation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is exempt from the regulations outlined in Part 47?

    <p>A foreign registered aircraft (B), A model airplane built for competition (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of aircraft is NOT included under Part 47 regulations?

    <p>A small commercial jet (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What entity is responsible for maintaining the register of all registered aircraft in Australia?

    <p>The Australian Civil Aviation Safety Authority (CASA) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In order to prove lawfulness for a foreign corporation, what must it show?

    <p>Proof that it is lawfully carrying on business in Australia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following documents would NOT suffice as proof of citizenship?

    <p>A national identity card from a foreign country (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Normal Category Aircraft

    Aeroplanes designed for non-aerobatic flight, with 9 or fewer seats and a maximum takeoff weight of 5700 kg or less.

    Airworthiness Standards (Normal Category)

    Aircraft must meet standards of CASR Part 23 (aeroplanes) or Part 27 (rotorcraft) to be certified, or be accepted from recognized countries, or comply with previous standards.

    Very Light Aircraft (VLA)

    A specific type of normal category aircraft with more stringent design requirements. Often single engine, two or less seats, low takeoff weight (MTOW <750kg), and stall speed less than 45 knots in landing configuration.

    Non-Aerobatic Operation

    Flight maneuvers that are considered standard and normal for the aircraft's intended use and not performing aerobatic maneuvers.

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    Maximum Take-off Weight (MTOW)

    Maximum allowed weight for an aircraft during takeoff.

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    CASR Part 23

    Part of the Australian Civil Aviation Safety Regulations (CASR) specifying airworthiness standards for aeroplanes.

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    Special Federal Aviation Regulations (SFAR)

    Regulations that extend the criteria of normal category aircraft specifications.

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    Operational Restrictions

    Additional rules enforced regarding the use of particular specific aircraft types in the context of operation.

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    Commuter Category Aircraft

    Multi-engine, propeller-driven aeroplanes with 19 or fewer seats (excluding pilot) and a maximum takeoff weight (MTOW) of 8618 kg or less, intended for non-aerobatic operation. They must meet CASR Part 23 design requirements or be recognised by CASA.

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    Normal Category Rotorcraft

    Rotorcraft with a maximum takeoff weight (MTOW) of up to 3175 kg and up to nine passenger seats, following standards in CASR Part 27.

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    Transport Category Aircraft

    Multi-engine aircraft designed for transporting passengers or cargo on a regular basis, with a MTOW typically exceeding 5700 kg. They must meet standards outlined in CASR Part 25 (aeroplanes) or CASR Part 29 (rotorcraft).

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    Primary Category Aircraft

    Aircraft designed for personal and recreational use, characterized by simple design and meeting the criteria of CASR 21.24.

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    What is the purpose of Special Flight Permits?

    To allow aircraft that don't meet regular certification requirements to fly for specific purposes, such as experimental testing or maintenance.

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    Certificates of Registration

    Documents issued to aircraft owners, outlining the aircraft's details and owner's responsibilities.

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    What is the purpose of Noise Certificates?

    To ensure aircraft meet noise regulations during takeoff and landing, promoting environmental protection.

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    Weight Schedules

    Documents recording an aircraft's weight and balance information, used for safe operation and compliance with regulations.

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    Why are Radio Station Licences and Approvals important?

    To ensure safe communication and compliance with regulations for radio equipment on aircraft.

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    What is a Special Flight Permit?

    A temporary exemption allowing an unserviceable aircraft to fly for a specific purpose, but not for commercial operations.

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    When is a Special Flight Permit Issued?

    It is issued for a specific duration to allow for a prescribed flight or flights, and is valid until the specified period ends or is cancelled, whichever occurs first.

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    What is a Registration Holder?

    The legal owner of the aircraft, responsible for its registration and ownership.

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    What is a Registered Operator?

    The person responsible for the airworthiness and maintenance of the aircraft, ensuring it remains safe to fly.

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    Who can be a Registration Holder?

    They must be a legal entity, such as an individual, corporation, or government agency.

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    What proof is needed for a Registration Holder?

    Individuals: Certified true copy of a current or recently expired driver's license. Organizations: ACN or a Certificate of Incorporation.

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    Who can be a Registered Operator?

    They must be an eligible person, but documentation is only required if notified by CASA.

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    What is the main purpose of CASR Part 47?

    To establish the roles and responsibilities of both the Registration Holder and the Registered Operator.

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    Eligible Person for Aviation Registration

    An individual or entity allowed to register an aircraft in Australia. This includes Australian residents aged 18+, citizens, permanent visa holders, corporations, and certain foreign entities operating lawfully.

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    Australian Civil Aircraft Register

    A publicly accessible database maintained by CASA, listing all aircraft registered in Australia. The database can be accessed on CASA's website.

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    Aircraft Exempt from Registration

    Certain types of aircraft don't need CASA registration, including foreign registered aircraft, balloons, kites, model aircraft, parachutes, rockets, and small drones.

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    Registration Requirements for Individuals

    To register individually, you need proof of Australian residency, age (18+), and citizenship/permanent visa status. This often involves certified copies of documents like a driver's license and birth certificate.

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    Registration Requirements for Organizations

    Organizations need to provide their Australian Company Number (ACN) and a certified copy of their Certificate of Incorporation. Foreign companies need proof of lawful business operation in Australia.

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    Certified True Copy

    A document that has been officially verified as an accurate reproduction of the original document. It is often required for official purposes, like aircraft registration.

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    Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV)

    A drone or other aerial vehicle that operates without a human pilot on board.

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    Appliance (Aviation)

    Any part attached to an aircraft that helps in operating or controlling it during flight, but isn't part of the airframe, engine, or propeller.

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    Article (Aviation)

    A material, part, process, or appliance used on a civil aircraft, encompassing a wide range of items.

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    ATSOA

    A certification for specific aircraft parts like communication equipment, generators, and seats after they meet established Australian safety standards.

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    Production Certificate (PC)

    An approval granted for manufacturing and producing aircraft, engines, or propellers that officially certifies their safety and compliance with regulations.

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    APMA

    An Australian Parts Manufacturer Approval granted for producing aircraft parts other than engines and propellers in Australia.

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    Manufacturing Approval (Under CASR Part 21)

    A requirement for manufacturers to obtain approval to produce aircraft, engines, propellers, and their parts to ensure safety and quality.

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    Two Production Methods (CASR Part 21)

    There are two ways to produce certified aircraft, engines, and propellers: manufacturing under a Type Certificate only (TC) or a Production Certificate (PC).

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    General Rule for Manufacturing Parts

    Manufacturing parts other than aircraft, engines, and propellers in Australia generally requires either an APMA (Australian Parts Manufacturer Approval) or an ATSOA (Australian Technical Standard Order Authorisation).

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    Study Notes

    Part 23 Airworthiness Standards

    • This code outlines airworthiness standards for issuing and amending certificates for various airplane categories.
    • Categories include Normal, Utility, Aerobatic, and Commuter.

    Normal Category Aircraft

    • Designed for non-aerobatic operations.
    • Seating configuration of nine seats or fewer.
    • Maximum Take-off Weight (MTOW) of 5700 kg or less.
    • Must meet airworthiness standards of CASR Part 23.
    • Very Light Aircraft (VLA) restrictions include single engine, two seats or less, MTOW of 750 kg or less, and stall speed of 45 knots in landing configuration.
    • Additional restrictions apply to JAR-VLA types with engines certified under Part 32.
    • Nine-seat maximum may include extensions under SFAR 41 and SFAR 23.

    Utility Category Aircraft

    • Allows limited aerobatic operations.
    • Seating configuration of nine seats or less, MTOW of 5700 kg or less.
    • Meant for more operational flexibility as basic training aircraft compared to Normal category "plus" aircraft.
    • Additional design requirements include increased structural load and higher dive speed.
    • Limited aerobatic operation includes spins (if approved), lazy eights, chandelles, and steep turns with bank angles not exceeding 90°.

    Aerobatic Category Aircraft

    • Designed for aerobatic operations.
    • Seating configuration of nine seats or less, MTOW of 5700 kg or less.
    • No flight restrictions other than those required for certification.

    Commuter Category Aircraft

    • Designed for non-aerobatic operations.
    • Multi-engine and propeller driven.
    • Seating configuration of 19 seats or less, and MTOW of 8618 kg or less.
    • Higher safety standards in design and performance compared to Normal category aircraft.

    Part 27 Rotorcraft

    • Specifies airworthiness standards for Normal category helicopters.
    • MTOW up to 3175 kg, up to nine passenger seats.
    • Standards based on US Federal Aviation Regulations Part 27.

    Parts 25 and 29 Transport Category

    • Multi-engine aircraft, primarily for regular public transport.
    • MTOW usually over 5700 kg (aeroplanes).
    • Meets CASR Part 25 or 29 requirements or automatically accepted from recognised countries.
    • Transport category may include aircraft under 5700 kg MTOW but only if that is the manufacture's choice.
    • Additional specifications for multi-engine configuration may be required.

    Certification of Aircraft, Parts, and Appliances II (10.5)

    • Discusses the structure and intent of CASR Part 21 (1998) with focus on special flight permits, registration, noise certificates, and regular aircraft weighing.
    • Discusses the structure and intent of regulations and approvals for issuing radio station licenses and approvals.

    Part 21 Primary Category

    • Identical to FAA Primary category.
    • Primarily for pleasure, personal use.
    • Aircraft design and certification procedures are simplified.
    • Optional category.

    Special Flight Permits

    • Temporary CofA invalidity due to damage, lack of maintenance, or inability for CofA issue.
    • Operation in compliance with specified conditions/restrictions.
    • Not authorization to deviate from regulations.
    • Covers repair/maintenance, delivery/export, evacuating, search/rescue, emergency situations.
    • A CASA or authorised person issues SFPs.

    Certificate of Registration (Part 47)

    • Defines Registration Holder (legal owner) and Registered Operator (airworthiness, maintenance control).
    • Registration holders must be legal entities (individual, corporation, government agency).

    Registered Operator

    • Eligible persons (residents of Australia, corporations, etc.).
    • Identification based on residency, age, citizenship, permanent visa, etc.

    CASR Part 47

    • Covers aircraft registration procedures and requirements for assignment of registration marks.
    • Identifies aircraft types exempt from Part 47, and data required to be kept on the Australian Civil Aircraft Register.

    Noise Certification

    • Australian noise certification requirements outlined in AC 21.13 required prior to Australian operation.
    • Regulations based on Air Navigation (Aircraft Noise) Regulations, 1984.

    Weight Schedules

    • Data for transport and commuter aircraft (weight and balance reports) based on actual weighing within 12 months of application for export airworthiness approval..
    • Includes equipment list and moments of required and optional items.
    • Procedures for weighting and keeping weight data records documented.

    Radio Station Licences

    • Addresses the licensing of aircraft radio communication and navigation equipment.
    • Introduces the Australian Communications Media Authority (ACMA) class licence system (18 August 2016).
    • Covers spectrum management, conditions, and issuance for common frequencies and equipment.
    • Includes installation procedures and approval processes for radio systems, including approvals, documentation and testing requirements.

    Approval of Airborne Radio Systems

    • CAO 100.37 specifies the procedures for approval of installation/changes for airborne radio systems.

    Licensing of Ground Operations Personnel

    • CASR Part 64 consolidates ground operation personnel licensing rules.
    • Includes Aeronautical Radio Operator Certificate (AROC) requirements.

    Eligibility for Aeronautical Radio Operator Certificate

    • Specifies criteria for applicants to conduct ground-based or flight (in-flight) operations.
    • Covers individuals, pilot instructors, and training organisations.

    Grant of Aeronautical Radio Operator Certificate

    • Details of who can operate radios, and those needing the qualification (e.g., ground handlers, aircraft maintenance engineers).
    • Applicants are required to meet requirements prior to receiving the certificate.

    Parts 21 and 42 of CASR 1998 (10.6)

    • Detailed descriptions of CASR Part 21 and 42 structures, provisions and intents relating to continuing airworthiness.

    Part 21 of CASR 1998

    • Ensures continuing airworthiness of Australian aircraft.
    • Covers type certification, airworthiness certification, production certification, and identification of aircraft and aeronautical products.

    CASR Part 21 Definitions

    • Defines terms like "appliance" and "article".
    • Explains Australian Technical Standard Order Authorisation (ATSOA) that is involved in approving materials, parts, and other components used on civil aircraft.

    Production Certification and Approval

    • Methods for obtaining approval for aircraft, aircraft engines, and propeller production under specified CASR Part 21 Subparts, including references to advisory circulars, certificates, and approvals

    Australian Parts Manufacturing Approval

    • Procedures for approving parts for aircraft, aircraft engines, and propellers.

    Australian Technical Standard Order Authorisation

    • Details of the ATSOA system of approval for manufacture and installation of aeronautical products.

    Identification of Aircraft and Aeronautical Products

    • Details the requirements for identification plates for aircraft, engines, and propellers, including location, information to be included, and data plate design requirements.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on Part 23 airworthiness standards for various aircraft categories. This quiz covers Normal and Utility category aircraft specifications, including seating configurations, MTOW limits, and special operational allowances. Dive into the details and enhance your understanding of aviation regulations.

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