Parenteral Drug Administration

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Questions and Answers

What is the relationship between the needle gauge number and the inside diameter of the needle?

  • The smaller the number, the larger the inside diameter (correct)
  • There is no correlation between the needle gauge number and the inside diameter
  • The larger the number, the larger the inside diameter
  • The larger the number, the smaller the inside diameter

What is the typical gauge of a needle used for an IM injection, such as a flu shot?

  • 13 gauge
  • 27 gauge
  • 22-25 gauge (correct)
  • 18 gauge

What is the unit of measurement for the length of a needle?

  • Millimeters
  • Centimeters
  • Inches (correct)
  • Feet

What is the largest gauge of a needle?

<p>13 gauge (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a flush or lock in IV administration?

<p>To clear the IV line of medication or debris (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of a secondary infusion?

<p>To connect IV fluid to a primary line, creating a Y site (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of material does not collapse as fluid exits and requires vented tubing?

<p>Hard plastic (Polyolefin) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following IV fluids is compatible with PVC tubing?

<p>Standard IV fluids (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of catheter is inserted peripherally and advanced centrally?

<p>Peripherally-inserted central catheter (PICC) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the smallest gauge needle?

<p>30 G (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is the tip of a peripheral IV catheter located?

<p>Peripheral vein (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of saline is 0.45% sodium chloride?

<p>Half-Normal Saline (Half NS) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of Dextrose 5% in Water (D5W)?

<p>To provide nutrition (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of Lactated Ringers (LR)?

<p>To provide electrolytes and fluids (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of line would you expect to see placed in a patient receiving antibiotics for 4 weeks?

<p>Central line (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the SASH method?

<p>Saline Administration of Medication (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for flushing central lines and ports?

<p>To maintain patency and prevent contact between incompatible medications (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the benefit of using central venous catheter lines for medication administration?

<p>They are helpful for medications that may harm peripheral veins (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why would the nurses on the Oncology unit want to have a heparin product in their Omnicell?

<p>To flush patient IV lines and ports quickly (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How often should peripheral central lines be replaced?

<p>Every 72-96 hours (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of locks in central lines and ports?

<p>To prevent blood clots from forming (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between the needle gauge number and the inside diameter of the needle?

<p>As the gauge number decreases, the inside diameter of the needle increases. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the unit of measurement for the length of a needle?

<p>Inches (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the typical gauge of a needle used for an IM injection, such as a flu shot?

<p>22-25 gauge (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the range of available needle gauges?

<p>13 to 27 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the measurement range of the length of a needle?

<p>3/8 to 3 ½ inches (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of material is often used to make infusion containers and does not collapse as fluid exits, requiring vented tubing?

<p>Polyolefin (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the typical location of the tip of a peripheral IV catheter?

<p>Peripheral vein (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of catheter is inserted peripherally and advanced centrally?

<p>PICC (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of material is often used to make infusion containers and collapses as fluid exits, not requiring vented tubing?

<p>Polyvinylchloride (PVC) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of infusion is characterized by connecting IV fluid to the primary line, creating a Y site?

<p>Secondary infusion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of tubing is commonly used for lipids and drugs incompatible with DEHP?

<p>PVC without DEHP (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between Normal Saline (NS) and Half-Normal Saline (Half NS)?

<p>Concentration of sodium chloride (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the typical angle of insertion for an IM injection?

<p>90° (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a heparin lock in IV administration?

<p>To prevent blood clotting (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the composition of Lactated Ringers (LR)?

<p>Sodium, potassium, calcium, chloride, and lactate (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the usual route of administration for antibiotics in a patient with osteomyelitis?

<p>Intravenous (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of flushing central lines and ports?

<p>To maintain patency and prevent contact between incompatible medications (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why would the Omnicell system be beneficial for the Oncology unit?

<p>To have quicker access to heparin products for flushing IV lines and ports (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common risk associated with central lines and ports?

<p>Infection risk (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of central venous catheter lines?

<p>They are used for critically ill patients and long-term drug administration (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How often should peripheral central lines be replaced?

<p>Every 72-96 hours (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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