Parasitology Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the definition of a parasite?

  • A type of virus that infects a host organism.
  • A living organism that receives nourishment and shelter from another organism where it lives. (correct)
  • A non-living organism that relies on a host for survival.
  • An organism that lives independently without relying on another organism.

Which of the following is an example of a symbiotic association?

  • A protozoan living in the gut of a termite and aiding in digestion. (correct)
  • A bacteria living independently in the soil.
  • A tapeworm living in the human intestine and causing harm.
  • A virus infecting a host cell and causing disease.

Which of the following is a medically important protozoan parasite?

  • Leishmania (correct)
  • Wuchereria bancrofti
  • Paragonimus westermani
  • Taenia

Which parasite is commonly associated with causing malaria?

<p>Plasmodium (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of organism is Echinococcus?

<p>Cestode (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is a parasite?

A living organism that benefits by getting food and shelter from another organism, called the host, while harming the host.

What is a symbiotic association?

A relationship where two different organisms live together, and at least one benefits from the relationship.

What is Leishmania?

A microscopic, single-celled organism that is a parasite and can cause diseases like leishmaniasis.

What causes malaria?

A type of protozoan parasite that causes malaria, a serious disease spread through mosquito bites.

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What is Echinococcus?

A type of parasitic worm, also known as a tapeworm, that can infect humans and animals.

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Study Notes

Parasitism and Symbiotic Associations

  • A parasite is an organism that lives in or on another organism, called the host, and causes harm to the host.

Symbiotic Associations

  • Symbiotic associations can be mutualistic, commensalistic, or parasitic.

Medically Important Protozoan Parasites

  • Plasmodium is a medically important protozoan parasite that causes malaria.

Parasites Associated with Specific Diseases

  • Plasmodium is commonly associated with causing malaria.

Type of Organisms

  • Echinococcus is a type of cestode (tapeworm).

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