Parasitism and Parasite Life Cycles
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Questions and Answers

What is the definition of parasitism?

  • A living organism competes with another living organism for food & shelter
  • A living organism helps another living organism by providing food & shelter
  • A living organism gains food & shelter at the expense of another (correct)
  • A living organism lives on/in another living organism for mutual benefit

What is the role of an Intermediate Host (IH) in a parasite life cycle?

  • Harbors adult (mature) stage of the parasite
  • Harbors Larva (immature) stage of the parasite (correct)
  • Maintains parasite in nature & acts as a potential source of human infection
  • Plays a role in parasite life cycle without harboring any stage of the parasite

What is the function of a Paratenic Host in a parasite life cycle?

  • Harbors parasite & plays a role in parasite life cycle without development of the parasite (correct)
  • Maintains parasite in nature & acts as a potential source of human infection
  • Hosts adult (mature) stage of the parasite
  • Provides food & shelter to the parasite without any harm to itself

What is the role of a Reservoir Host (RH) in maintaining parasites in nature?

<p>An animal that harbors the same parasite species &amp; stage as humans, maintaining parasites in nature (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of transmission involves an arthropod passively carrying a disease without development or multiplication?

<p>Mechanical transmission (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of parasite is characterized by producing disease only in immunocompromised individuals?

<p>Opportunistic Parasite (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common mode of transmission for faeco-oral parasites and food-borne parasites?

<p>Acquired transmission (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which arthropod-borne disease is transmitted by non-biting arthropods carrying microorganisms on their mouth parts, legs, or hairs?

<p>$Y. pestis$ (Plague) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of helminth is characterized by being flat, leaf-shaped, and hermaphroditic?

<p>$Trematoda$ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Scabies' is caused by which arthropod?

<p>$Sarcoptes scabiei$ (Mite) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Yellow fever' is transmitted by which biological transmission type involving arthropods?

<p>$Cyclo-developmental$ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of protozoa is characterized by having jointed limbs and an exoskeleton?

<p>Sporozoa (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organism is responsible for transmitting diseases from infected mother to offspring through the eggs?

<p>Ticks (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of helminth is characterized by being round/cylindrical and unisexual?

<p>Nematoda (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of parasite passes from animal to human indirectly via a vector?

<p>Zoonotic Parasite (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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