Parasites: Protozoa and Treatment
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Questions and Answers

What is the first-line treatment for amebiasis or giardiasis during pregnancy?

  • Paramomycin (correct)
  • ALT
  • Iodoquinol
  • Alkaline phosphatase

How is the diagnosis of primary amebic meningoencephalitis (PAM) made?

  • By examining vaginal or urethral secretions under a microscope (correct)
  • By conducting a skin biopsy
  • Through molecular testing of blood samples
  • By analyzing sputum samples under a microscope

Which infection is characterized by symptoms such as fishy odor, thin grayish-white discharge, and itching or burning?

  • Bacterial vaginosis (BV) (correct)
  • Trichomoniasis
  • Giardia lamblia infection
  • Candidiasis

How is the diagnosis of Giardia lamblia infection typically made?

<p>By examining stool samples under a microscope for the presence of the parasite or its cysts (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Iodoquinol act by in the treatment of certain infections?

<p>Chelation of ferrous ions essential for metabolism (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first-line treatment for amebiasis or giardiasis during pregnancy?

<p>Paramomycin (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic symptom of Trichomoniasis?

<p>Frothy yellow-green discharge (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the diagnosis of Bacterial vaginosis (BV) typically made?

<p>Microscopic examination of vaginal secretions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary cause of liver function tests consistent with an infiltrative pattern of liver injury?

<p>Iodoquinol (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the method for diagnosing Giardia lamblia infection?

<p>Microscopic examination of stool samples (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Infections during Pregnancy

  • The first-line treatment for amebiasis or giardiasis during pregnancy is metronidazole.

Primary Amebic Meningoencephalitis (PAM)

  • The diagnosis of primary amebic meningoencephalitis (PAM) is made by identification of motile trophozoites of Naegleria fowleri in cerebral spinal fluid.

Trichomoniasis

  • Trichomoniasis is characterized by symptoms such as fishy odor, thin grayish-white discharge, and itching or burning.

Giardia Lamblia Infection

  • The diagnosis of Giardia lamblia infection is typically made by detection of cysts or trophozoites in stool specimens.
  • The method for diagnosing Giardia lamblia infection is by detection of cysts or trophozoites in stool specimens.

Treatment of Infections

  • Iodoquinol acts by inhibiting the pyruvate ferredoxin oxidoreductase system in the treatment of certain infections.

Bacterial Vaginosis (BV)

  • The diagnosis of Bacterial vaginosis (BV) is typically made by Amsel's criteria, which includes presence of three out of four criteria: homogeneous vaginal discharge, pH > 4.5, positive whiff test, and clue cells on microscopy.

Liver Injury

  • The primary cause of liver function tests consistent with an infiltrative pattern of liver injury is amebic liver abscess.

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Test your knowledge on the classification and treatment of parasites, specifically Protozoa. Learn about medications, liver function tests, and symptoms of parasitic infections.

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