Parasites Causing Respiratory Signs in Dogs

<p>Pericardial effusion</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Angiostrongylus</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A pathological state of sleepiness or deep unresponsiveness and inactivity</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Ehrlichiosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Treatment given or action taken to prevent disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Paratenic host</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Paragonimus kellicotti</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Fecal samples</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Modified Knott test</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Widespread across Asia and South America</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The presence of a disease or illness</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The absence of a disease or illness</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>'Heartworm antigen test'</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The certificate contains no deletions or alterations, other than those which are indicated to be permissible, and subject to such changes being initialled and stamped by the certifying veterinarian</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Words or phrases which are capable of more than one interpretation</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To behave professionally while online and adhere to the same standards as in the real world</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>General Data Protection Regulations</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Protecting both clients' and employees' personal data</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Maximum fine of £500,000 or 4% of the companies’ annual turnover</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To safeguard personal information and not share any unless permission is granted</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It reflects adversely on their professional integrity and may lead to complaints and cases before the RCVS Disciplinary Committee</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Carry out the mechanical work of the ventricles</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Time for electrical impulse to conduct from sinoatrial node to AV node</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Abnormal duration, voltage, and length of intervals</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Set the heart rate by its rate of depolarization</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Congenital heart disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Nematodes are roundworms while cestodes are tapeworms</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It gives birth to young that develop within special organs within the parent</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>An organism that allows for transport or development of a parasite without further development</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Improving animal health and welfare, disease surveillance, and facilitating international trade of live animals and products of animal origin</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>UK Government Website</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Prothrombin time (PT) and activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Thrombocytopenia and von Willebrand's Disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The veterinarian may be held accountable for non-compliance with the law of another country</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Matters that can be ascertained by an authorised veterinarian who has personal knowledge</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>If there are clear provisions on compliance with the law of another country or jurisdiction</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Issuing Export Health Certificates (EHCs) and dealing with animal health issues</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The certificate contains no deletions or alterations, other than those which are indicated on the certificate to be permissible, and subject to such changes being initialled and stamped by the certifying veterinarian</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>GDPR holds employers responsible for protecting clients and employee’s personal data. It is important for veterinary practices as it safeguards client’s information and has a maximum fine of £500,000 or 4% of the companies’ annual turnover</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Veterinary surgeons have a responsibility to behave professionally while online, with standards equivalent to those in the real world</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The certificates should be clear yet cannot be separated into parts</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>False certification may impact the general reputation of the veterinary profession and expose the veterinarian to complaints</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>GDPR holds employers responsible for protecting clients and employee’s personal data</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>EMS students should not share any personal information regarding any personnel met during their placement unless permission is granted</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The certificate contains no deletions or alterations not indicated on the certificate to be permissible</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Protecting clients' and employees' personal data</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>GDPR holds employers responsible for protecting clients' and employees' personal data, with implications for safeguarding client information in veterinary practices</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Words or phrases which are capable of more than one interpretation</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A maximum fine of £500,000 or 4% of the companies' annual turnover</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The unique identifier of certificates issued</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It means the animal gives birth to live offspring</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Identify all true positive cases</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>'Specificity' refers to identifying all true negative cases</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Contracting to pump blood from the heart to the body</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Pulmonic stenosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Tachycardia</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Paratenic host</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Tachypnoea</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Angiostrongylus</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Thelazia callipaeda (Thalazia spp) is found in Europe and Asia.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The sinoatrial node (SAN) is responsible for initiating the heartbeat and setting the pace for the heart's rhythm.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>GDPR stands for General Data Protection Regulation, and it holds veterinary practices and EMS students responsible for protecting personal data and ensuring compliance with data privacy laws.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Small Animals: Red - right forelimb, Yellow - left forelimb, Green - left hindlimb, Black - right hindlimb. Horses: Negative right arm (white) electrode at the right jugular furrow, Positive left electrode (red) at the left hemithorax apical impulse, Ground electrode (black) in an unobtrusive place.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Lead I: Voltage in the left forelimb compared with the right forelimb. Lead II: Voltage measured in the left hind limb compared with the right forelimb. Lead III: Voltage in the left hind limb compared with the left forelimb.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Ventricular myocardial cells carry out the mechanical work of the ventricles. Phase 0 involves Na+ ions flux in from neighboring cells into the next cardiac myocyte, causing rapid depolarization.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The function of the sinoatrial node is the primary pacemaker, setting the heart rate by the rate of depolarization. Phase 0 involves depolarization with slower Ca2+ influx into the cell.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A normal ECG correlates with mechanical events in the heart, showing atrial and ventricular depolarization and repolarization. An abnormal ECG trace may indicate irregular heartbeats (arrhythmias) and exhibit changes in duration, voltage, and interval lengths.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Nematodes are roundworms with separate male and female sexes, while cestodes are tapeworms inhabiting the intestines of carnivorous mammals.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Viviparous animals give birth to young that develop within special organs within the parent, gaining nutrition from the mother in a process called matrotrophy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A paratenic host is an intermediate host in which a parasite undergoes no development or reproduction, serving as a temporary carrier for the parasite.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Paragonimus kellicotti occurs in the lungs of dogs and is found in certain geographical areas.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The presence of Thelazia callipaeda (Thalazia spp) in dogs can be detected using a Knott's test for microfilariae in the blood.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Thelazia callipaeda (Thalazia spp) has an indirect lifecycle and utilizes insects like Phortica variegata as intermediate hosts for transport.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The modified Knott's test is used to detect microfilariae in the blood, allowing identification of early life cycle stages of parasitic nematodes such as Dirofilaria immitis.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Ancylostoma caninum has a direct lifecycle and utilizes soil as a medium for transport through ingestion or skin penetration.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>For diagnosis of Angiostrongylus vasorum, faecal samples are used to detect the larvae, and the Baermann technique is commonly employed.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The drugs used for prevention of Dirofilaria immitis and Angiostrongylus vasorum in dogs include macrolide prophylaxis.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Paragonimus kellicotti utilizes dogs as its definitive hosts and is found in North America, particularly in the Mississippi and Ohio River basins.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The responsibilities of an Official Veterinarian (OV) include improving animal health, safeguarding animal welfare, disease surveillance, prevention and control of food-borne zoonoses, provision and assurance of the safety of foods and products of animal origin, and facilitating international trade of live animals and products of animal origin.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Information about the export of pets can be found on the Department for Environment, Food &amp; Rural Affairs (DEFRA) website, the Animal and Plant Health Agency (APHA) website, the UK Government Website, and by consulting with local veterinary authorities or a veterinarian.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The prothrombin time (PT) and activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT) tests are frequently used to assess bleeding risk before an operation or an invasive procedure.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The most common causes of primary haemostatic disorders related to platelet function in dogs and cats are thrombocytopenia, thrombocytopathia, and Von Willebrand’s Disease.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The most common causes of secondary haemostatic disorders related to coagulation factors in dogs and cats are rodenticide poisoning, liver disease, vitamin K deficiency, and hemophilia (Factor VIII or Factor IX deficiency).</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The RCVS 10 principles of certification provide the foundation of certification for all those who draft or prepare, use or sign veterinary certificates, representing best practice in veterinary certification. They cover matters of knowledge, conflict of interest, language, compliance with foreign laws, original certificates, and more.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>False certification goes against the principles of best practice in veterinary certification and can lead to legal and ethical consequences. It can result in loss of trust, legal action, and damage to the reputation of the certifying veterinarian.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The tests to assess haemostasis are the prothrombin time (PT) and activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT) tests. These tests involve taking blood through a needle and sending it to a laboratory for analysis.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The certificate contains no deletions or alterations, no section is left incomplete, includes their signature, name, qualifications, address, date of signing, and a unique identifier.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Veterinary surgeons have a responsibility to behave professionally online, even in private forums, and to not share client information.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>GDPR stands for General Data Protection Regulations 2018. It holds employers responsible for protecting clients and employees' personal data, and has serious fines for data breaches.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Misleading certification reflects adversely on the veterinarian's professional integrity, may lead to complaints, and can impact the reputation of the veterinary profession.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Certificates should be written in simple terms that are easy to understand.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>EMS students should not share any personal information regarding personnel met during their placement, unless permission is granted.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The ICO is responsible for setting fines for GDPR breaches and upholding the public's information rights.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Certificates should be clear, concise, integrated, whole, indivisible, have a unique identifier, and be copied and retained with relevant records.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The certificate contains no deletions or alterations, no section is left incomplete, includes their signature, name, qualifications, address, date of signing, and is clear and easy to understand.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Veterinary surgeons have a responsibility to behave professionally online, even in private forums, and to protect client information by not sharing it online.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>GDPR stands for General Data Protection Regulations 2018, which holds employers responsible for protecting clients and employees' personal data. It has implications for safeguarding client information in veterinary practices and requires EMS students to avoid sharing personal information without permission.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Engaging in such certification reflects adversely on the veterinarian's professional integrity, impacts the reputation of the veterinary profession, and may lead to complaints and disciplinary action.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Certificates should not use words or phrases capable of more than one interpretation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>GDPR holds employers responsible for protecting clients and employees' personal data, including ID, bank details, addresses, etc.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The geographical distribution of Thelazia callipaeda includes various European countries and parts of Asia and Africa.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>EMS students should not share any personal information regarding clients and staff met during their placement unless permission is granted.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The potential penalties for breaking GDPR law include a maximum fine of £500,000 or 4% of the company's annual turnover.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Certificates should be clear and concise, integrated, whole and indivisible, given a unique identifier, and copied and retained with all relevant records.</p> Signup and view all the answers