Paraphrasing vs. Quoting

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following represents the primary difference between paraphrasing and quoting in academic writing?

  • Quoting uses the exact wording from the source, while paraphrasing rewords the passage. (correct)
  • Paraphrasing is always shorter than the original text, while quoting can be longer.
  • Paraphrasing requires in-text citations, while quoting does not.
  • Quoting is used for main ideas, while paraphrasing is for supporting details.

What is the primary purpose of paraphrasing a source in academic writing?

  • To present someone else's ideas as your unique thoughts.
  • To avoid having to cite the original author.
  • To demonstrate a clear understanding of the author's ideas by rewording the passage. (correct)
  • To increase the word count of the paper without adding original content.

In which scenario is it most appropriate to use a direct quote instead of paraphrasing?

  • When the original wording is particularly impactful or unique. (correct)
  • When you want to simplify complicated language for your audience.
  • When the idea is commonly known and widely accepted.
  • When the original passage is lengthy and complex.

Why is it necessary to include a citation when summarizing another person's work?

<p>To give credit to the original author and avoid plagiarism. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key distinction between paraphrasing and summarizing a source?

<p>Paraphrasing focuses on restating all the details, while summarizing focuses on main ideas. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following in-text citations is correctly formatted when quoting directly from page 32 of a work by Smith published in 2002?

<p>(Smith, 2002, p. 32). (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Imagine you are writing a research paper and want to include the idea from another author, but change the emphasis to align with your argument. Which approach is most suitable?

<p>Paraphrase the author's idea, adjusting the emphasis to support your argument. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In academic writing, when should you provide an in-text citation?

<p>When directly quoting, paraphrasing, or summarizing another author's work. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the author's name is not provided, what information should an in-text citation for a direct quote include?

<p>The first word(s) of the title and the year of publication. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Consider a paragraph from a research article. Which method would result in the shortest version of the information in your own paper?

<p>Summarizing the paragraph. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When would you NOT use direct quotes?

<p>To show you understand the main idea of the author. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When providing in-text citations, which of the following is true when paraphrasing?

<p>The page number is not required. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these options is NOT true regarding in-text citations?

<p>In-text citations must include the publisher's full name. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is true about summarizing?

<p>It will result in considerably less words than the original source. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is true about paraphrasing?

<p>It is used to show that you understand what the author wrote. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When should you use direct quotes?

<p>When you want to present the author's detailed methods or findings or exact stated position. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should you do when quoting?

<p>Place quotation marks around the selected passage. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these options isn't a use case for paraphrasing?

<p>When the original wording is strong and engaging (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If you are integrating other's research into your study, you can...

<p>Both A and B. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is true about quoting vs paraphrasing?

<p>Both quoting and paraphrasing require including an in-text citation. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is paraphrasing?

Expressing someone else's ideas in your own words, requiring rephrasing and an in-text citation.

What is quoting?

Copying someone else's work exactly as it was written, enclosed in quotation marks with an in-text citation.

What is summarizing?

Restating the essential main ideas of a longer passage in your own words, resulting in a shorter version with an in-text citation.

When should you paraphrase?

Used to demonstrate understanding, explain difficult concepts, and provide a unique voice in your paper.

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What is an in-text citation?

Inserted in the body of a research paper to briefly document the source of information.

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What do in-text citations include?

Include the author's last name, publication year (Smith, 2007). Page number is needed for quotes only.

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When should you use direct quotes?

When original wording is strong, well-known or difficult to paraphrase and to lend support to your own ideas.

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Why use in-text citations?

Briefly document the source of information in the text of a research paper.

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Study Notes

  • There are two main ways to incorporate existing research into your study; paraphrasing and quoting.

Paraphrasing

  • Paraphrasing is used to demonstrate comprehension of the writer’s idea.
  • It involves rewording the text and articulating the points using your own words.
  • It is very important that it not simply changing a few words.
  • Paraphrasing should always include an in-text citation.
  • Paraphrase to show you understand the main ideas of the author.
  • Paraphrase to explain difficult concepts or terminology and to highlight original ideas when the language is not as interesting.
  • Paraphrase to change the emphasis of information to match your own arguments, and to provide a clear "voice" in your paper that isn't directly connected to other works

Quoting

  • Quoting involves copying a section of someone else’s writing.
  • Use the exact wording as it was originally written.
  • When quoting, use quotation marks (" ") around the selected text.
  • Always include an in-text citation.
  • Use direct quotes if the original wording is strong and engaging.
  • Direct quote if it is well known or difficult to paraphrase.
  • Direct quote if you want to lend support to your ideas and to present the author's detailed methods or findings or exact stated position

Summarizing

  • Summarizing involves restating the key ideas from a longer passage, such as several sentences or paragraphs.
  • Main ideas are restated using your own words.
  • Summaries should be shorter than the original passage.
  • Always include a citation.

In-text Citations

  • In-text citations briefly document the source of information within the body of a research paper.
  • Standard in-text citations include the author’s last name, followed by the publication year in parentheses, for example, (Smith, 2007).
  • When quoting, include the page number if available.
  • Page numbers are not required for paraphrasing.
  • If the author's name is not provided, use the first word(s) of the title and maintain the original formatting, for example, (Naturopathic, 2007).

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