Parameter Estimation in Probability Models Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Is the maximum likelihood estimation (MLE) used to find the values of $\mu$ and $\sigma$ that maximize the likelihood?

True (A)

Is the log function monotonically increasing?

True (A)

Is the derivative of the log likelihood function with respect to $\mu$ equal to 0 at its maximum?

True (A)

Is the derivative of the log likelihood function with respect to $\sigma$ equal to 0 at its maximum?

<p>False (B)</p>
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Is the derivative of the log likelihood function with respect to $\mu$ equal to $\sum_{i=1}^{n} (x_i - \mu)$?

<p>False (B)</p>
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What is the derivative of the log likelihood function with respect to $\ ext{𝜇}$?

<p>$\frac{1}{\sigma^2} \sum_{i=1}^{n} (x_i - \mu)$ (A)</p>
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What does the log function's monotonicity mean in the context of the likelihood function?

<p>The log likelihood function is always increasing (A)</p>
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What is the derivative of the log likelihood function with respect to $\ ext{𝜎}$ when finding the MLE?

<p>$\frac{1}{\sigma} \sum_{i=1}^{n} (x_i - \mu)^2 - n$ (B)</p>
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What does it mean when the derivative of the log likelihood function with respect to $\ ext{𝜇}$ is equal to 0?

<p>It indicates a maximum of the log likelihood function (C)</p>
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What is the purpose of maximum likelihood estimation (MLE) in this context?

<p>To maximize the log likelihood function (C)</p>
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What is the purpose of Probabilistic Graphical Models (PGMs)?

<p>To efficiently encode conditional independence (B)</p>
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In the context of PGMs, what does the decomposition of a joint probability allow us to do?

<p>Efficiently calculate conditional probabilities (A)</p>
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What does the expression $P(A, B, C, D) = P(A)P(D)P(B|A)P(C|B, A)$ represent in the context of a Directed Acyclic Graph (DAG)?

<p>A valid joint probability decomposition (B)</p>
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What is the significance of the nodes being white and gray in the Naïve Bayes example?

<p>It represents observed and unknown variables (A)</p>
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What does the expression $P(y, x_{1:D}) = P(y)$ represent in the context of PGMs?

<p>A valid conditional probability equation (B)</p>
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