Parallel/Perpendicular Lines & Equations Systems

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Questions and Answers

Why is it critical for train tracks to be precisely parallel?

  • To reduce the amount of noise produced by the train.
  • To avoid derailment, even when the tracks curve. (correct)
  • To allow for scenic views during travel.
  • To ensure the comfort of passengers.

What geometric relationship is indicated by a square box at the intersection of two lines?

  • The lines are acute.
  • The lines are parallel.
  • The lines are obtuse.
  • The lines are perpendicular, forming a 90° angle. (correct)

If line L2 has a slope of 4, what is the slope of line L3, which is perpendicular to L2?

  • $-\frac{1}{4}$ (correct)
  • -4
  • 4
  • $\frac{1}{4}$

Why is graphing a system of equations less accurate without graph paper?

<p>Without precise grids, accurately determining the intersection point is difficult. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the intersection point of two graphed lines represent in the context of solving a system of equations?

<p>The solution to the system, providing both x and y values. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If two lines intersect at the point (5, -2) when graphed, what can be concluded about the solution to the system of equations they represent?

<p>x = 5 and y = -2 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many equations are typically required to solve for two variables, x and y, in a system of equations?

<p>Two equations. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Besides 'systems of equations', what is another common name for a set of equations solved together?

<p>Simultaneous equations. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the x-intercept found when graphing the equation $2x + y = 6$?

<p>By setting y to zero and solving for x. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of finding both x and y intercepts when graphing a linear equation?

<p>To find two points that define the line, making it easier to graph. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the opposite reciprocal of the slope $-\frac{2}{3}$?

<p>$\frac{3}{2}$ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a road intersects with an avenue, what type of turn can you typically make from the road onto the avenue?

<p>Either a right or a left turn. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following methods is NOT typically used to solve systems of equations?

<p>Differentiation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Given the equation $x + 3y = 9$, what is the y-intercept?

<p>3 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are parallel lines visually represented in a two-dimensional plane?

<p>They run side by side without ever intersecting. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If line A is perpendicular to line B, and line B is parallel to line C, what is the relationship between line A and line C?

<p>Perpendicular (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the slope of a line that is perpendicular to the line defined by the equation y = 3x + 2?

<p>$-\frac{1}{3}$ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the relationship between the slopes of two parallel lines?

<p>They are equal. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Find the solution to the following system of equations: $x + y = 5$ and $x - y = 1$.

<p>x = 3, y = 2 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about perpendicular lines is always true?

<p>The product of their slopes is -1. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Parallel Lines

Lines running side by side, maintaining a constant distance; like train tracks or runways.

Perpendicular Lines

Lines intersecting at a right angle (90°).

Opposite Reciprocal

The negative inverse of a number; used to find the slope of a perpendicular line.

System of Equations

A set of two or more equations containing the same variables.

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Solving a System of Equations

Finding the values of the variables that satisfy all equations in the system.

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Graphing Method

Solving systems by plotting each equation on a graph; the intersection points are the solutions.

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Intersection Point

The point where two lines meet on a graph, representing the solution to the system of equations.

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Finding Intercepts

Solve for one variable by setting the other one to zero, revealing where the line crosses each axis.

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Study Notes

Parallel and Perpendicular Lines

  • Parallel lines run side by side, like runways.
  • Perpendicular lines meet at a 90° angle, indicated by a square box at the intersection.
  • Train tracks must be precisely parallel; otherwise, derailment will occur, even when the tracks curve.
  • A right or left turn can be made when driving on a street that intersects with an avenue.

Slopes and Reciprocals

  • To find a line perpendicular to another, the opposite reciprocal of a slope is needed.
  • The opposite of 5 is negative 5.
  • If a line (L3) is perpendicular to another line (L2), their slopes are opposite reciprocals.
  • If L2 has a slope of 1, the slope of L3 is -1.

Solving Systems of Equations

  • Solving a system of equations involves solving for X and Y.
  • Methods to solve include graphing, elimination, and substitution.
  • Graphing without graph paper is less accurate.
  • The intersection point of two graphed lines represents the solution to the system, providing both x and y values.
  • If two lines intersect at point (1, 3), x = 1 and y = 3.
  • To solve for two variables (x and y), two equations are required.
  • Systems of equations are also called simultaneous equations.

Graphing Method

  • To graph the equation x + 2y = 8, find x and y intercepts.
  • Setting y to zero allows solving for x, and vice versa.

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