Parallel Structure in Grammar

A series of actions or events that are connected and follow a logical order.

A sentence that lists two or more things that are related.

A group of words that expresses a complete thought and contains a subject and a verb.

The part of a sentence that tells who or what is doing the action.

The part of a sentence that describes the action or state of being.

When listing multiple actions, use parallel structure (consistent grammatical form) for clarity. The actions should be verbs in the same tense and form.

Use the correct form of the verb after "need to" or "needs to." It should be the infinitive form (e.g., "to improve", "to reduce")

Parallel structure occurs when words, phrases, or clauses in a sentence have the same grammatical structure. This creates a sense of balance and clarity, making the writing easier to understand.

Avoid unnecessary repetition when connecting clauses. Use a conjunction (like "and") to link grammatically similar phrases or clauses.

Using the same grammatical form (e.g., all verbs, all nouns, all phrases) for similar elements in a sentence. This creates a smooth and balanced flow.

When using "not only...but also", ensure the phrases after both parts are grammatically similar. Use the same verb tense and form.

The construction of the sentence is inconsistent, making it hard to follow. It disrupts the rhythm and readability. For example, "He decided to start a new business, to hire employees, and expanding his brand."

Avoid unnecessary repetition when describing someone or something. Use conjunctions to connect adjectives when applicable.

Make sure all similar items in a list use the same verb form. For example, "He decided to start a new business, to hire employees, and to expand his brand."

Ensure all clauses in a sentence end with a consistent verb tense and form. Keep it straightforward and readable.

Using "to + Verb" before a list indicates that each action is part of a larger goal or purpose.

Ensure that clauses or phrases joined by conjunctions (like 'but' or 'and') use the same structure. For instance, "Not only did she enjoy the party, but she was also excited about the upcoming event."

Use the same grammatical structure for all elements that are being compared or contrasted. For example, "The athlete was skilled in swimming, running, and playing basketball."

Avoid unnecessary use of "to + verb" in a list when the action is already clear. Simplify the sentence by using the base form of the verb.

Identify the grammatical form for the first element and then use the same form for the rest. For example, "She likes reading books, watching movies, and traveling to new places."

Make sure all parts of the sentence have a consistent structure. For example, "They will finish the project, analyze the results, and present it."

When listing several actions, all actions should be in the same form, usually using verbs in the present tense. Avoid mixing different verb tenses like 'to' + verb infinitive (e.g., 'to work') with a verb in the present tense (e.g., 'meeting'). Use consistent verb forms for parallel structure.

When listing several actions that are all in the same form, 'and' should be used before the final item in the list.

When listing several actions, use consistent verb forms. Avoid mixing different verb tenses or using a mix of verbs and gerunds.

When using 'not only' and 'but also' in a sentence to show contrast, the elements following each phrase must be parallel. Ensure that they have the same grammatical structure.

When describing multiple actions that are part of a larger activity (like preparing for an exam), keep the structure consistent. Use consistent verb forms throughout, avoiding mixing tenses or forms.

When describing the skills or qualities of a person or thing, ensure they are expressed in the same grammatical form. Avoid using a mix of verbs, infinitives, and noun phrases.

When using 'not only' and 'but also', the elements following each phrase should match in grammatical structure.

Parallel structure is important for clear and concise writing that is easy to understand. It ensures that related ideas are presented in a similar way, making the text more logical and flow better.